A1 Collocation 중립

Хөнгөн цүнх

хөнгөн цүнх

Light bag

A bag that is easy to carry.

🌍

문화적 배경

Helping others with their bags is a sign of good character. Even if a bag is 'хөнгөн', offering to carry it for an elder is highly respected. The concept of 'lightness' is tied to the speed of travel. A light load meant the horse or camel wouldn't tire, which was crucial for long migrations. With heavy traffic and long walking distances, 'хөнгөн цүнх' is a practical necessity for office workers and students. Never leave a bag completely empty (хоосон). Even in a light bag, people often keep a small item to ensure 'fullness' in life.

💡

Use the Diminutive

Say 'хөнгөхөн' to sound more natural and friendly when describing something light.

⚠️

Avoid 'Гэрэл'

Never use 'гэрэл' to describe the weight of an object; it only refers to light you can see.

A bag that is easy to carry.

💡

Use the Diminutive

Say 'хөнгөхөн' to sound more natural and friendly when describing something light.

⚠️

Avoid 'Гэрэл'

Never use 'гэрэл' to describe the weight of an object; it only refers to light you can see.

💬

Offer Help

If you see someone with a bag that is NOT 'хөнгөн', offering help is a great way to practice Mongolian social norms.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'light'.

Энэ ______ цүнх надад таалагдаж байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: хөнгөн

'Хөнгөн' means light, which fits the context of a bag being easy to like for its weight.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Би хөнгөн цүнхтэй байна.

The adjective 'хөнгөн' must precede the noun 'цүнх'.

Match the Mongolian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are basic collocations for the word 'цүнх'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Таны ачаа хүнд байна уу? B: Үгүй ээ, энэ ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: хөнгөн цүнх

Since the answer starts with 'Үгүй ээ' (No), the opposite of 'хүнд' (heavy) is required.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Weight Comparison

Хөнгөн (Light)
Өд (Feather) Feather
Цүнх (Bag) Bag
Хүнд (Heavy)
Чулуу (Stone) Stone
Ачаа (Load) Load

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'light'. Fill Blank A1

Энэ ______ цүнх надад таалагдаж байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: хөнгөн

'Хөнгөн' means light, which fits the context of a bag being easy to like for its weight.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Би хөнгөн цүнхтэй байна.

The adjective 'хөнгөн' must precede the noun 'цүнх'.

Match the Mongolian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are basic collocations for the word 'цүнх'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Таны ачаа хүнд байна уу? B: Үгүй ээ, энэ ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: хөнгөн цүнх

Since the answer starts with 'Үгүй ээ' (No), the opposite of 'хүнд' (heavy) is required.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes, but be careful. 'Хөнгөн хүн' can mean someone who is physically light, but it can also imply someone who is not serious or is flighty.

It is 'хөнгөн цүнхнүүд'. The adjective stays the same, and the noun takes the plural suffix.

Yes, it is the standard word for bag, used for everything from purses to backpacks.

You can say 'маш хөнгөн цүнх' or 'их хөнгөн цүнх'.

Yes, 'хөнгөн хоол' means a light meal or a snack.

관련 표현

🔗

Хүнд цүнх

contrast

Heavy bag

🔗

Гар цүнх

specialized form

Handbag / Carry-on

🔗

Үүргэвч

similar

Backpack

🔗

Ачаа

builds on

Luggage / Load

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