A1 Collocation 중립

Цонх нээх

цонх нээх

Open a window

Letting air into a room.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Agaar Selgekh' ritual: Even in winter, windows are opened for a few minutes daily to let out 'bad air'. Avoid 'Cross-drafts': Opening two opposite windows is seen as a health risk (салхи цохих). The 'Toono' (roof window) of the Ger is the ancestor of the modern window concept. In winter, people check the 'AQI' (Air Quality Index) before opening windows due to smog.

💡

Polite Requests

Add '-ээрэй' to the verb (Нээгээрэй) to make it a polite request instead of a command.

⚠️

Winter Warning

In Ulaanbaatar, check the air pollution app before opening the window in winter!

Letting air into a room.

💡

Polite Requests

Add '-ээрэй' to the verb (Нээгээрэй) to make it a polite request instead of a command.

⚠️

Winter Warning

In Ulaanbaatar, check the air pollution app before opening the window in winter!

🎯

The 'Salkhivch' trick

If it's too cold, ask to open the 'салхивч' (vent) instead of the whole 'цонх'.

💬

Agaar Selgekh

If you want to sound like a local, say 'Агаар сэлгэе' (Let's refresh the air) while opening the window.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb to say 'Open the window'.

Чи одоо цонх ____. (You, open the window now.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: нээ

'Нээ' is the imperative form of 'нээх' (to open).

Which sentence means 'I want to open the window'?

Select the correct Mongolian translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Би цонх нээмээр байна.

'-мээр байна' expresses desire.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Өрөө бүгчим байна. B: За, би ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: цонх нээе

If the room is stuffy (бүгчим), you should open the window.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are in a cold room and someone opens the window.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Цонхоо хаагаач!

If it's cold, you'd ask to close it, but the exercise tests your recognition of the opposite.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Нээх vs Онгойлгох

Нээх
Цонх Window
Нүд Eyes
Онгойлгох
Хаалга Door
Сав Jar

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb to say 'Open the window'. Fill Blank A1

Чи одоо цонх ____. (You, open the window now.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: нээ

'Нээ' is the imperative form of 'нээх' (to open).

Which sentence means 'I want to open the window'? Choose A2

Select the correct Mongolian translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Би цонх нээмээр байна.

'-мээр байна' expresses desire.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Өрөө бүгчим байна. B: За, би ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: цонх нээе

If the room is stuffy (бүгчим), you should open the window.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are in a cold room and someone opens the window.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Цонхоо хаагаач!

If it's cold, you'd ask to close it, but the exercise tests your recognition of the opposite.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but 'онгойлгох' is more common for doors. 'Нээх' sounds slightly more formal or poetic for doors.

Use 'Цонх хаах' (Tsonkh khaakh).

'Нээх' is for things that are covered or shut (eyes, books, windows). 'Онгойлгох' is for things that create an opening (doors, jars).

In Mongolia, it's polite to ask 'Цонх нээж болох уу?' first, especially if others are in the room.

You can say 'Цонхоо жаахан нээх' (Open the window a little).

No, for lights or electronics, use 'асаах'.

To 'refresh the air' (agaar selgekh) because indoor air becomes stuffy from heating.

Yes, but 'Шилээ буулгах' (roll down the glass) is more specific.

Mongolian doesn't have grammatical gender.

It's the small ventilation pane within a larger window frame.

관련 표현

🔗

Цонх хаах

contrast

To close a window

🔗

Агаар сэлгэх

similar

To refresh the air

🔗

Салхивч нээх

specialized form

To open the small vent window

🔗

Үүд хаалга нээх

similar

To open doors and gates

🔗

Нүдээ нээх

builds on

To open one's eyes

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