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Mongolian
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дасгал

A1 noun 7분 분량

дасгал

exercise, drill

At the A1 level, 'дасгал' is one of the first nouns you learn for daily routines. You use it to describe simple actions like 'I do exercise' (Би дасгал хийдэг) or to identify parts of your textbook (Дасгал 1). It is almost always paired with the verb 'хийх' (to do). Beginners should focus on the physical and classroom meanings. This word helps you talk about your morning routine and your studies. It is a concrete noun at this stage, representing a specific thing you see on a page or a specific action you do with your body. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember 'дасгал хийх' as a fixed phrase for 'to exercise'.

At the A2 level, you start to specify the *type* of exercise. You might say 'өглөөний дасгал' (morning exercise) or 'хэлний дасгал' (language exercise). You also begin to use it in the plural form 'дасгалууд' when talking about homework. You can describe the difficulty of an exercise using adjectives like 'хэцүү' (difficult) or 'амархан' (easy). At this level, you are expected to understand the word in context when a teacher gives instructions. You should also be able to ask others if they have finished their exercises using the past tense: 'Дасгалаа хийж дууссан уу?'.

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At the B1 level, 'дасгал' expands into more professional and health-related contexts. You might discuss 'эмчилгээний дасгал' (therapeutic exercise) or 'бясалгалын дасгал' (meditation exercise). You understand the connection between 'дасгал' and the root verb 'дасах' (to get used to). You can use the word to talk about personal development and habits. You also start to see 'дасгал' in more complex sentence structures, such as using it as a subject in a sentence about health: 'Дасгал хийх нь эрүүл мэндэд маш тустай' (Doing exercise is very beneficial for health). You can distinguish between 'дасгал' and 'дадлага'.

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At the B2 level, 'дасгал' is used in abstract and technical ways. You might hear it in the news regarding 'цэргийн дасгал сургуулилт' (military drills/training) or in a business context referring to 'багийн дасгал' (team-building exercises). You are comfortable with the word's role in compound nouns and can use it to explain complex routines. You understand the nuance of using 'дасгал ажиллах' for academic problems versus 'дасгал хийх' for physical ones. You can also use the word metaphorically, such as 'оюун ухааны дасгал' (mental exercise/intellectual drill).

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At the C1 level, you recognize 'дасгал' in specialized literature, such as pedagogical theory or sports science. You understand how 'дасгал' functions as a tool for 'дадал' (habit formation). You can discuss the methodology of 'дасгал' in language acquisition or psychological rehabilitation. You use the word with high precision, choosing it over synonyms like 'сургуулилт' or 'туршилт' based on the exact nature of the activity. You are also aware of the historical development of the word and its role in traditional Mongolian training methods, such as those used in wrestling or archery.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'дасгал'. You can use it in academic writing, legal documents (referring to drills or procedures), and high-level philosophical discussions about the nature of practice and habituation. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different registers—from the casual slang of a gym-goer to the formal tone of a government mandate for public health exercises. You can analyze the word's etymological roots and its relationship to other Turkic or Mongolic cognates, and you can use it creatively in literature or oratory to emphasize the transformative power of repetition.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

дасгал 30초 만에

Дасгал is the primary Mongolian word for 'exercise' or 'drill', used for both physical fitness and academic practice tasks.
It originates from the root 'дасах' (to get used to), highlighting that exercise is a path to habituation and mastery.
Commonly paired with the verb 'хийх' (to do), it appears in contexts ranging from morning workouts to military simulations.
Essential for A1 learners, it helps describe daily routines and navigate classroom instructions effectively in Mongolian.

The Mongolian word дасгал (dasgal) is a fundamental noun that every learner must master early on. Primarily, it translates to 'exercise' or 'drill' in English. However, its usage spans across several distinct domains of life, ranging from the physical exertion of a morning workout to the mental rigor of a mathematics textbook. Understanding дасгал requires looking at how Mongolians view the process of improvement through repetition.

Physical Fitness: In the context of sports and health, дасгал refers to physical movements designed to strengthen the body. Whether you are lifting weights at a gym in Ulaanbaatar or doing traditional Mongolian wrestling warm-ups, you are performing дасгал. It is almost always paired with the verb хийх (to do).

Би өглөө бүр биеийн дасгал хийдэг. (I do physical exercises every morning.)

Academic Drills: In a classroom setting, дасгал refers to the problems or tasks found in a textbook. If a teacher tells you to look at 'Exercise 5,' they will say Тавдугаар дасгал. It implies a structured task meant to reinforce a specific lesson, such as grammar or arithmetic.

Энэ математикийн дасгал маш хэцүү байна. (This math exercise is very difficult.)

Beyond these, дасгал can also appear in military or professional contexts, referring to drills or simulations. The word comes from the root дасах, which means 'to get used to' or 'to become accustomed.' Therefore, дасгал is literally the thing that helps you become accustomed to a skill or a physical state. In modern Mongolia, with the rise of fitness culture, you will see this word on posters for yoga studios, CrossFit boxes, and martial arts dojos. It is a word associated with discipline, health, and progress.

Цэргүүд байлдааны дасгал хийж байна. (The soldiers are doing combat drills.)

Daily Routine: When talking about habits, дасгал emphasizes the repetitive nature of an action. It is the building block of mastery. If you want to speak Mongolian fluently, you must engage in daily дасгал of the tongue and mind.

Хэлний дасгал хийх нь чухал. (Doing language exercises is important.)

Using дасгал correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common verbal pairings. In most cases, it acts as the direct object of the verb хийх (to do/make). However, it can also be modified by adjectives or other nouns to specify the type of exercise being discussed.

As a Direct Object: When you want to say you are exercising, you use the accusative case (or the unmarked direct object form in simple sentences). The most common phrase is дасгал хийх.

Чи өнөөдөр дасгал хийсэн үү? (Did you do [your] exercise today?)

Specific Types of Exercise: To specify the kind of exercise, place the modifier before дасгал. For example, сонсголын дасгал (listening exercise) or хөлийн дасгал (leg exercise).

Бид өнөөдөр дүрмийн дасгал ажиллана. (We will work on grammar exercises today.)

In plural forms, it becomes дасгалууд. This is used when referring to a set of different exercises, such as a workout routine consisting of multiple movements or a series of questions in a workbook. Mongolian grammar allows for the singular to be used collectively, but the plural adds specificity when the variety of exercises is important.

Номын арын дасгалуудыг гүйцэтгээрэй. (Please complete the exercises at the back of the book.)

Possessive Forms: When an exercise 'belongs' to a specific lesson or body part, the genitive case is used on the modifier. For example, хичээлийн дасгал (the lesson's exercise).

Энэ бол таны нүдний дасгал юм. (This is your eye exercise.)

You will encounter the word дасгал in several high-frequency environments in Mongolia. From the bustling streets of Ulaanbaatar to the quiet classrooms of provincial schools, it is a word that signals intentional action and self-improvement.

The Fitness Center (Gym): Walk into any 'фитнес клуб' (fitness club) and you'll hear trainers shouting instructions. They might say, 'Дараагийн дасгал!' (Next exercise!) or 'Энэ дасгалыг арван удаа хий' (Do this exercise ten times). It is the bread and butter of the fitness industry.

Та ямар дасгал хийх дуртай вэ? (What kind of exercise do you like to do?)

Schools and Universities: Students hear this word daily. A teacher might assign homework by saying, 'Гэрийн даалгаварт гуравдугаар дасгалыг хийгээрэй' (For homework, please do exercise three). Here, it is synonymous with 'task' or 'problem'.

Багш бидэнд шинэ дасгал өглөө. (The teacher gave us a new exercise.)

In the military or emergency services, дасгал is used for drills. For example, a fire drill is called гал түймрийн аюулаас хамгаалах дасгал сургуулилт. It implies a coordinated, practiced response to a specific scenario. Even in music, a piano scale or a vocal warm-up is referred to as a дасгал.

Хөгжмийн дасгал хийх нь хурууны чадварыг сайжруулдаг. (Doing music exercises improves finger dexterity.)

Physical Therapy: In hospitals, doctors prescribe 'эмчилгээний дасгал' (therapeutic exercises) for rehabilitation. This is a very common term for patients recovering from surgery or injury.

Эмч надад нурууны дасгал зааж өгсөн. (The doctor taught me back exercises.)

While дасгал is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make subtle errors in its application, particularly regarding verb collocations and confusing it with similar-sounding or related concepts.

Verb Confusion: To Do vs. To Practice: Learners often want to use the verb дадлагажих (to practice) when they mean 'to do an exercise.' In Mongolian, you don't 'practice an exercise' in the way you might in English; you 'do' it (хийх) or 'work' it (ажиллах).

Wrong: Би дасгал дадлагажиж байна.
Right: Би дасгал хийж байна. (I am doing an exercise.)

Mixing Up 'Дасгал' and 'Даалгавар': Many beginners confuse дасгал (exercise/drill) with даалгавар (assignment/task/homework). While an assignment might contain exercises, they are not the same thing. Даалгавар is the overall job, дасгал is the specific drill.

Энэ бол миний гэрийн даалгавар (homework), харин энэ нь нэгдүгээр дасгал (exercise 1).

Another common mistake is the pronunciation of the 'г' (g). In дасгал, the 'г' is often somewhat softened or almost silent in fast speech, sounding more like 'das-gal' with a very light 'g'. English speakers tend to over-emphasize the hard 'G', which can sound unnatural. Furthermore, avoid using дасгал to mean 'sport' in general. 'Sport' is спорт; дасгал is the specific movement you do to get better at it.

Wrong: Миний дуртай дасгал бол хөлбөмбөг.
Right: Миний дуртай спорт бол хөлбөмбөг. (My favorite sport is football.)

Case Usage: When saying 'I am doing exercises,' you don't always need the accusative suffix '-ыг'. If the exercise is indefinite, keep it in the nominative/unmarked form. Only use дасгалыг when referring to a specific, previously mentioned exercise.

Би дасгал хийж байна. (I am doing [some] exercise.) vs Би энэ дасгалыг хийж байна. (I am doing THIS exercise.)

To truly master Mongolian, you must differentiate дасгал from its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance that changes based on the context of training, learning, or working.

Дасгал vs. Дадлага (Practice/Internship): While дасгал is a specific drill (like doing 20 pushups), дадлага is the broader application of skills. A medical student does дадлага at a hospital, but they might do a дасгал on a mannequin to learn how to stitch.

Оюутнууд эмнэлэгт дадлага хийж байна. (Students are doing their internship/practice at the hospital.)

Дасгал vs. Сургуулилт (Training/Rehearsal): Сургуулилт is often used for rehearsals (like a play or concert) or more intense, organized training (like military or professional sports training). It implies a session of multiple exercises.

Тэд тоглолтын сургуулилт хийж байна. (They are doing a rehearsal for the performance.)

Another word often encountered is сорил (test/trial). While an exercise (дасгал) is for learning, a сорил is for assessing what has been learned. If you see a section in a book called 'Өөрийгөө сориорой' (Test yourself), it will contain дасгалууд, but the goal is evaluation. Finally, биеийн тамир refers to the general concept of physical education or fitness culture, whereas дасгал is the specific activity within it.

Би биеийн тамирын хичээлд дуртай. (I like physical education class.)

Summary Table

Дасгал: Single drill/exercise (physical or mental).
Дадлага: Practical application/internship.
Сургуулилт: Training session/rehearsal.
Даалгавар: Assignment/Homework task.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Цэргийн дасгал сургуулилт төлөвлөгөөний дагуу явагдаж байна."

중립

"Өдөр бүр дасгал хийх нь чухал."

비격식체

"Наад дасгалаа хурдан дуусгачихаа."

Child friendly

"Миний хүү, өглөөний дасгалаа хамт хийе!"

속어

"Өнөөдөр жинхэнэ 'дасгал' боллоо шүү! (Meaning: Today was a real workout/struggle!)"

재미있는 사실

The root 'дасах' is also used when talking about pets getting used to their owners or people getting used to a new climate.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈdas.ɡal/

US /ˈdɑːs.ɡəl/

The stress is on the first syllable: DAS-gal.

라임이 맞는 단어

амгал (amgal) багал (bagal) сагал (sagal) тагал (tagal) хагал (khagal) цагал (tsagal) шагал (shagal) ягал (yagal)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'g' too harshly like a 'k'.
Making the 'a' sound like the 'a' in 'apple' (front vowel). It should be a back vowel.
Adding an extra vowel at the end (e.g., 'dasgala').
Over-aspirating the initial 'd'.
Swallowing the 's' sound.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to read; follows standard Cyrillic spelling rules.

쓰기 2/5

Requires remembering the 'с' and 'г' placement, but overall simple.

말하기 2/5

Need to ensure the 'g' is soft and the 'a' is a back vowel.

듣기 1/5

Clear and distinct sound in most dialects.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

хийх (to do) бие (body) ном (book) багш (teacher) өглөө (morning)

다음에 배울 것

дасгалжуулагч (coach) дадлага (practice) эрүүл мэнд (health) хөдөлгөөн (movement) булчин (muscle)

고급

методологи (methodology) сургуулилт (rehearsal) физиологи (physiology) нөхөн сэргээх (rehabilitation) дасан зохицох (to adapt)

알아야 할 문법

Using 'хийх' with nouns to form verbal phrases.

Дасгал + хийх = To exercise.

Ordinal numbers with exercises.

Нэгдүгээр (1st) дасгал.

Reflexive-possessive suffix '-аа' with direct objects.

Дасгалаа (one's own exercise) хийх.

Genitive case for specifying the purpose/type.

Нүдний (of eye) дасгал.

Pluralization of nouns ending in consonants.

Дасгал -> Дасгалууд.

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수준별 예문

Би өдөр бүр дасгал хийдэг.

I do exercise every day.

Present habitual tense with 'хийдэг'.

Энэ бол нэгдүгээр дасгал.

This is exercise number one.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

Чи дасгал хийх дуртай юу?

Do you like doing exercise?

Question form with 'дуртай юу'.

Би өглөөний дасгал хийж байна.

I am doing morning exercises.

Present continuous tense 'хийж байна'.

Дасгал амархан байна.

The exercise is easy.

Adjective 'амархан' modifying the state.

Бид хамтдаа дасгал хийе.

Let's do exercise together.

Volitional mood '-е'.

Надад дасгалын ном бий.

I have an exercise book.

Genitive case 'дасгалын' used as a modifier.

Энэ дасгалыг хараарай.

Look at this exercise.

Imperative '-аарай' with accusative '-ыг'.

Би өнөөдөр хөлний дасгал хийсэн.

I did leg exercises today.

Noun 'хөл' (leg) modifying 'дасгал'.

Та дасгалаа дуусгасан уу?

Have you finished your exercise?

Reflexive-possessive '-аа' and perfective aspect.

Энэ дасгал надад хэцүү байна.

This exercise is difficult for me.

Dative case 'надад' (for me).

Оройн дасгал хийх нь сайн.

Doing evening exercise is good.

Gerund 'хийх' acting as a subject.

Бид шинэ дасгал сурч байна.

We are learning a new exercise.

Adjective 'шинэ' (new).

Чиний дасгал хаана байна?

Where is your exercise (homework)?

Possessive pronoun 'чиний'.

Би өдөрт 30 минут дасгал хийдэг.

I do exercise for 30 minutes a day.

Time duration '30 минут'.

Энэ дасгалыг дахин хий.

Do this exercise again.

Adverb 'дахин' (again).

Эрүүл байхын тулд тогтмол дасгал хийх хэрэгтэй.

To stay healthy, it is necessary to do regular exercise.

Purpose clause 'байхын тулд'.

Миний нуруу өвдөөд байгаа тул би эмчилгээний дасгал хийж байна.

Because my back hurts, I am doing therapeutic exercises.

Causal conjunction 'тул'.

Сонсголын дасгал хийх нь хэл сурахад тустай.

Doing listening exercises is helpful for learning a language.

Dative of purpose 'сурахад'.

Тэр маш олон төрлийн дасгал мэддэг.

He knows many types of exercises.

Quantifier 'олон төрлийн'.

Дасгал бүрийг анхааралтай уншаарай.

Please read each exercise carefully.

Distributive 'бүрийг' (each).

Би бясалгалын дасгал хийж сурсан.

I learned to do meditation exercises.

Compound verb 'хийж сурах'.

Энэ дасгал миний булчинг чангаруулж байна.

This exercise is tightening my muscles.

Causative verb 'чангаруулах'.

Та ямар нэгэн дасгал хийдэг үү?

Do you do any kind of exercise?

Indefinite pronoun 'ямар нэгэн'.

Цэргийн дасгал сургуулилт маргааш эхэлнэ.

Military training drills will start tomorrow.

Compound noun 'дасгал сургуулилт'.

Ажлын байрны дасгал нь ажилчдын бүтээмжийг нэмэгдүүлдэг.

Workplace exercises increase employee productivity.

Genitive 'ажилчдын' and 'бүтээмжийг'.

Энэхүү дасгал нь таны анхаарал төвлөрөлтийг сайжруулах зорилготой.

This exercise is intended to improve your concentration.

Noun phrase with 'зорилготой' (with the goal of).

Гал түймрийн аюулаас хамгаалах дасгал амжилттай боллоо.

The fire safety drill was successful.

Ablative 'аюулаас' and verb 'боллоо'.

Тэрээр өдөр бүр хоолойны дасгал хийж дуурийн дуу дуулдаг.

She does vocal exercises every day and sings opera.

Serial verb construction.

Дасгалын явцад гарсан алдаагаа засаарай.

Correct the mistakes you made during the exercise.

Postposition 'явцад' (during/in the process of).

Сэтгэл зүйн дасгал нь стрессийг бууруулахад тусалдаг.

Psychological exercises help in reducing stress.

Abstract noun 'стрессийг'.

Бид багаараа ажиллах дасгал хийлээ.

We did a team-building (working as a team) exercise.

Instrumental case 'багаараа'.

Эрдэм шинжилгээний өгүүлэлд дурдсан дасгалууд нь үр дүнтэй байсан.

The exercises mentioned in the scientific article were effective.

Relative clause 'дурдсан' (mentioned).

Хэл шинжлэлийн дасгал нь онолын мэдлэгийг бататгадаг.

Linguistic exercises reinforce theoretical knowledge.

Factitive verb 'бататгах'.

Танин мэдэхүйн дасгалууд нь хөгшрөлтийн явцыг сааруулдаг.

Cognitive exercises slow down the aging process.

Genitive 'хөгшрөлтийн'.

Дасгалын арга зүйг зөв тодорхойлох нь сургалтын үндэс юм.

Correctly defining the exercise methodology is the basis of training.

Infinitive 'тодорхойлох' as a subject.

Хүндрүүлсэн дасгалууд нь тамирчны тэсвэр хатуужлыг шалгадаг.

Advanced/intensified exercises test an athlete's endurance.

Participle 'Хүндрүүлсэн' (intensified).

Тэрээр өөрийнхөө дуу хоолойг хөгжүүлэх тусгай дасгал боловсруулсан.

He developed a special exercise to develop his voice.

Reflexive 'өөрийнхөө' and verb 'боловсруулах'.

Энэхүү дасгал нь логик сэтгэлгээг шаарддаг.

This exercise requires logical thinking.

Direct object 'сэтгэлгээг'.

Дасгал бүр нь тодорхой нэг чадварыг хөгжүүлэхэд чиглэгдсэн.

Each exercise is aimed at developing a specific skill.

Passive participle 'чиглэгдсэн'.

Арга зүйн дасгалууд нь хэл сурах явцыг хурдасгаж, мэдлэгийг гүнзгийрүүлдэг.

Methodological drills accelerate the language learning process and deepen knowledge.

Coordinated verbs 'хурдасгаж' and 'гүнзгийрүүлдэг'.

Дасгалын тогтмол байдал нь мэдрэлийн эсийн холбоосыг бэхжүүлдэг.

The consistency of exercise strengthens neural connections.

Abstract noun 'тогтмол байдал' (consistency).

Улс төрчид дипломат дасгал сургуулилт хийж, хэлэлцээрт бэлтгэж байна.

Politicians are doing diplomatic drills to prepare for negotiations.

Plural subject 'Улс төрчид'.

Энэхүү дасгал нь хувь хүний дотоод нөөц боломжийг нээхэд чиглэгдсэн.

This exercise is aimed at unlocking an individual's internal potential.

Complex noun phrase 'дотоод нөөц боломж'.

Дасгалын агуулга нь суралцагчийн түвшинд нийцсэн байх ёстой.

The content of the exercise must be appropriate for the learner's level.

Necessitative mood 'байх ёстой'.

Тэрээр бясалгалын гүнзгий дасгалуудыг олон жил хийсэн.

He has performed deep meditation exercises for many years.

Adjective 'гүнзгий' (deep).

Дасгал хийх явцдаа өөрийнхөө амьсгалыг хянах нь чухал.

It is important to control your breathing during the exercise.

Postpositional phrase 'явцдаа'.

Эдгээр дасгалууд нь танин мэдэхүйн сэтгэл судлалын онол дээр үндэслэгдсэн.

These exercises are based on the theories of cognitive psychology.

Passive construction 'үндэслэгдсэн'.

자주 쓰는 조합

дасгал хийх

өглөөний дасгал

биеийн дасгал

дасгал ажиллах

эмчилгээний дасгал

хэлний дасгал

дасгал сургуулилт

харааны дасгал

хэцүү дасгал

дасгалын ном

자주 쓰는 구문

Дараагийн дасгал

Дасгалаа хий

Бие халаалтын дасгал

Гэрийн дасгал

Амьсгалын дасгал

Сунгалтын дасгал

Хөнгөн дасгал

Дасгал дуусах

Оюун ухааны дасгал

Дасгал заах

자주 혼동되는 단어

дасгал vs дадлага

Дадлага is long-term practice or internship; Дасгал is a short, specific drill.

дасгал vs даалгавар

Даалгавар is an assignment/homework; Дасгал is a single exercise within that assignment.

дасгал vs сургуулилт

Сургуулилт is a full training session or rehearsal; Дасгал is one component of it.

관용어 및 표현

"Биеэ дасгалжуулах"

To train one's body. Often used to mean building resilience or strength through hardship.

Тэр хүнд хөдөлмөрөөр биеэ дасгалжуулсан.

neutral

"Сэтгэлээ дасгалжуулах"

To train one's mind/spirit. Implies mental fortitude or emotional control.

Бясалгал бол сэтгэлээ дасгалжуулах арга юм.

literary

"Дасгал сургуулилт болгох"

To make something a routine or drill. Implies turning a task into a habit.

Өглөө босохыг өөртөө дасгал сургуулилт болгосон.

neutral

"Нүд дасгал"

Eye exercise (often metaphorical). To look at something repeatedly until it becomes familiar.

Зураг зурах нь нүдний дасгал болдог.

informal

"Хэл дасгал"

Tongue exercise (metaphorical). Practicing speaking until the sounds are natural.

Түргэн хэллэг бол сайн хэлний дасгал.

informal

"Гар дасгал"

Hand exercise. Becoming skilled at a manual task through repetition.

Оёдол хийх нь гар дасгал шаарддаг.

neutral

"Дасгал болсон"

To have become an exercise (habit). Something that is now easy because of repetition.

Энэ ажил надад дасгал болчихсон.

informal

"Дасгал хийх шиг амархан"

As easy as doing an exercise. Used for something very simple.

Энэ бодлого надад дасгал хийх шиг амархан.

informal

"Дасгалын талбар"

Training ground. A place or situation where one learns skills.

Амьдрал бол хамгийн том дасгалын талбар.

literary

"Дасгалаар дамжуулан"

Through exercise. Implies improvement coming from the act of practicing.

Дасгалаар дамжуулан чадвар сууна.

formal

혼동하기 쉬운

дасгал vs дасах

It's the root verb.

Дасах is the action of getting used to something; Дасгал is the noun for the exercise that helps you do so.

Би шинэ ажилдаа дассан. (I got used to my new job.)

дасгал vs дасгалжуулагч

Same root.

It is the person (coach/trainer) who leads the exercise.

Манай дасгалжуулагч маш чанга. (Our coach is very strict.)

дасгал vs давтлага

Both involve repetition.

Давтлага is specifically reviewing a lesson; Дасгал is the drill itself.

Би англи хэлний давтлагад явдаг. (I go to English review/tutoring.)

дасгал vs бодлого

Used in textbooks.

Бодлого is a math problem requiring a solution; Дасгал is any type of drill (grammar, vocab, etc.).

Энэ бодлогыг бодож чадахгүй байна. (I can't solve this problem.)

дасгал vs туршилт

Involves 'doing' something.

Туршилт is a trial or experiment to see what happens; Дасгал is for practice.

Бид химийн туршилт хийлээ. (We did a chemistry experiment.)

문장 패턴

Би [Noun] хийдэг.

Би дасгал хийдэг.

Энэ бол [Number]-р дасгал.

Энэ бол хоёрдугаар дасгал.

Би [Time] дасгал хийсэн.

Би өглөө дасгал хийсэн.

[Adjective] дасгал.

Хэцүү дасгал.

[Noun/Verb] нь [Noun]-д тустай.

Дасгал хийх нь эрүүл мэндэд тустай.

Би [Type] дасгал хийж сурсан.

Би йогийн дасгал хийж сурсан.

[Noun] хийх явцад [Action].

Дасгал хийх явцад ус уух хэрэгтэй.

[Noun] дээр үндэслэсэн дасгал.

Онол дээр үндэслэсэн дасгал.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Extremely common in daily life, education, and health contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'дасгал' as a verb. → Би дасгал хийж байна.
You cannot say 'Би дасгалж байна'. You must use the verb 'хийх' (to do).
Confusing 'дасгал' with 'спорт'. → Миний дуртай спорт бол теннис.
Tennis is a sport, not an exercise. 'Дасгал' is the drill you do to get better at tennis.
Using 'дасгал' for an internship. → Би эмнэлэгт дадлага хийж байна.
An internship is 'дадлага'. 'Дасгал' is a short drill.
Saying 'дасгал унших' for doing exercises. → Дасгал ажиллах.
While you read the exercise, the act of doing it in a book is 'ажиллах' (to work) or 'хийх' (to do).
Pronouncing 'гал' like 'gel'. → Дасгал (das-gal).
The 'a' is a back vowel. Ensure it sounds like the 'a' in 'father', not 'get'.

팁

Use with 'хийх'

Always remember that 'дасгал' is a noun. You must pair it with 'хийх' (to do) to express the action of exercising. For example: 'Би дасгал хийж байна'.

Textbook Context

When you see 'Дасгал 1' in a book, it means 'Exercise 1'. It is the standard way to label practice tasks in Mongolian educational materials.

Public Exercise

If you visit Mongolia, you'll see people using public exercise machines in parks. You can say 'Тэд дасгал хийж байна' (They are doing exercise).

Soft 'G'

The 'g' in 'dasgal' is voiced but not overly explosive. Try to let it flow naturally between the 's' and the 'a'.

Specific Body Parts

To talk about exercising a specific body part, use the body part in the genitive case. Example: 'Нүдний дасгал' (Eye exercise), 'Хөлийн дасгал' (Leg exercise).

Practice Daily

To improve your Mongolian, do a 'хэлний дасгал' (language exercise) every day. Consistency is key to 'дасах' (getting used to) the language.

Don't confuse with 'дадлага'

'Дадлага' is for professional practice or internships. 'Дасгал' is for the specific drills you do to learn the skill.

Military Drills

In formal or military contexts, use the compound 'дасгал сургуулилт'. It sounds more professional and organized.

Teaching Kids

Mongolian parents often say 'Дасгалаа хий!' to their children, meaning 'Do your homework exercises!'.

Mental Drills

Don't forget 'оюун ухааны дасгал'. Solving puzzles or playing chess are considered great exercises for the mind in Mongolia.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'DAS-GAL' as 'DOES-GOAL'. You DO an exercise to reach your GOAL.

시각적 연상

Imagine a student at a desk (DASk) doing a math problem, or a person at a gym lifting a GALlon of water as an exercise.

Word Web

Бие (Body) Хичээл (Lesson) Хийх (To do) Эрүүл мэнд (Health) Дасгалжуулагч (Coach) Ном (Book) Давтах (Repeat) Сургууль (School)

챌린지

Write down three types of exercises you do every week using the phrase '[Type] дасгал хийх'.

어원

Derived from the Middle Mongolian root 'das-' meaning 'to become accustomed' or 'to get used to'. It is a native Mongolic word.

원래 의미: The act of making oneself accustomed to something through repetition.

Mongolic

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral and positive.

In English, 'exercise' is very broad. In Mongolian, 'дасгал' is specifically the 'drill' or 'set' of actions. For the general concept of 'working out', Mongolians often say 'фитнесст явах' (going to fitness).

Өглөөний дасгал (Morning Exercise) - A common segment on MNB (Mongolian National Broadcaster). Traditional wrestling 'warm-up' dances (Shaviin dasgal). Math Olympiad preparation books often titled 'Дасгалын хураамж'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Gym/Fitness

Дасгал хийх
Хүнд дасгал
Дараагийн дасгал
Дасгалжуулагч

School/Classroom

Дасгал ажиллах
Гэрийн дасгал
Нэгдүгээр дасгал
Дасгалын ном

Military

Байлдааны дасгал
Дасгал сургуулилт
Жагсаалын дасгал
Шөнийн дасгал

Hospital/Rehab

Эмчилгээний дасгал
Сэргээн засах дасгал
Нурууны дасгал
Өдөр тутмын дасгал

Daily Conversation

Өглөөний дасгал
Дасгал хийх дуртай
Дасгал хийх цаг
Хөнгөн дасгал

대화 시작하기

"Та өнөөдөр дасгал хийсэн үү? (Did you do exercise today?)"

"Та ямар төрлийн дасгал хийх дуртай вэ? (What kind of exercise do you like to do?)"

"Өглөөний дасгал хийх нь танд ямар санагддаг вэ? (How do you feel about doing morning exercises?)"

"Энэ номын дасгалууд хэцүү байна уу? (Are the exercises in this book difficult?)"

"Таны бодлоор хамгийн үр дүнтэй дасгал юу вэ? (In your opinion, what is the most effective exercise?)"

일기 주제

Өнөөдөр хийсэн дасгалынхаа талаар бичээрэй. (Write about the exercises you did today.)

Дасгал хийх нь таны амьдралд ямар ач холбогдолтой вэ? (What significance does doing exercise have in your life?)

Та ямар нэгэн шинэ дасгал сурмаар байна уу? (Do you want to learn any new exercises?)

Дасгал хийхээс залхуурах үедээ та өөрийгөө яаж зоригжуулдаг вэ? (How do you encourage yourself when you feel too lazy to exercise?)

Таны хамгийн дуртай дасгалжуулагч эсвэл багшийн талаар бичээрэй. (Write about your favorite coach or teacher.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you should use 'спорт' or the specific name of the sport like 'хөлбөмбөг' (football). 'Дасгал' refers to the specific training drills you do for that sport, not the game itself.

'Дасгал хийх' is general and used mostly for physical exercise. 'Дасгал ажиллах' is specifically used for academic exercises where you 'work through' problems in a book. Using 'ажиллах' makes you sound more academic.

No, it is very common in education. A grammar exercise in a book is called 'хэлний дасгал'. A math drill is a 'дасгал'. Anything involving repetitive practice is a 'дасгал'.

Homework is 'гэрийн даалгавар'. However, that homework might consist of several 'дасгал' (exercises). For example: 'Гэрийн даалгаварт 1-ээс 5-р дасгалыг хийгээрэй' (For homework, do exercises 1 to 5).

Yes, it is 'дасгалууд'. You use it when you are talking about multiple different exercises, like 'Би олон дасгалууд хийсэн' (I did many [different] exercises).

No, 'дасгал' is a noun. To make it a verb, you must add 'хийх' (to do) or 'ажиллах' (to work). The related verb 'дасах' means 'to get used to'.

You can say 'бие халаалтын дасгал'. This literally means 'body heating exercise'.

Yes, 'дасгалжуулагч'. It literally means 'one who causes others to exercise' or 'trainer'.

It means 'morning exercise'. It is a very common cultural concept in Mongolia, often encouraged for health and vitality.

Yes, it is part of the formal term 'гал түймрийн аюулаас хамгаалах дасгал сургуулилт'. In daily speech, you can just call it a safety 'дасгал'.

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