Malay 문법을 더 빠르게 이해하세요
수준과 범주별로 문법 시스템을 탐색한 다음 실제 예와 함께 명확한 설명을 엽니다.
A0 챕터
제로 포인트 · 20 총 규칙
아직 :language를 배운 적이 없어요. 처음부터 시작해요.
The Sounds of Malay
Introduction to the Rumi script and the phonology of the Malay language. You will learn how to pronounce vowels and consonants correctly.
5개 규칙
First Greetings
Essential phrases for meeting and greeting people in Malaysia and Indonesia. Covers formal and informal ways to say hello and goodbye.
4개 규칙
Me, You, and Them
Basic personal pronouns used in everyday conversation. Learn how to address people based on social distance.
5개 규칙
Counting to Ten
The foundation of the Malay numbering system. Learn cardinal numbers and basic counting logic.
3개 규칙
Survival Nouns
Identifying common objects and places in your immediate environment. Focuses on high-frequency vocabulary for travelers.
3개 규칙
A1 챕터
초급 · 29 총 규칙
친숙한 일상 표현과 아주 기본적인 문구를 사용할 수 있어요.
The Simple Sentence
Understanding the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure. Learn how to build basic statements without complex affixes.
3개 규칙
Pointing Things Out
Using demonstratives like 'ini' and 'itu'. Learn how to specify which object you are talking about.
3개 규칙
Describing Your World
Introduction to common adjectives and their placement. Learn how to describe size, color, and quality.
3개 규칙
The Art of Negation
Differentiating between 'tidak' and 'bukan'. This chapter explains when to use each word to say 'no' or 'not'.
3개 규칙
Asking for Information
Mastering the basic question words like what, who, and where. Learn how to form simple interrogative sentences.
4개 규칙
Ownership and Belonging
Expressing possession using pronouns and the word 'punya'. Learn how to say something belongs to you.
3개 규칙
The Magic of Classifiers
Introduction to 'penjodoh bilangan'. Learn why you need 'pieces' of bread and 'tails' of cats when counting.
3개 규칙
Basic Action Verbs
Common root verbs for daily activities. Focuses on verbs that do not require complex prefixes for basic meaning.
2개 규칙
Locating Objects
Using basic prepositions like 'di', 'ke', and 'dari'. Learn how to describe movement and location.
3개 규칙
Telling Time
Expressing hours, minutes, and parts of the day. Learn how to schedule meetings and talk about your routine.
2개 규칙
Plurality through Doubling
The concept of reduplication in Malay. Learn how repeating a noun makes it plural.
0개 규칙
Connecting Ideas
Using simple conjunctions like 'dan', 'atau', and 'tetapi'. Learn to link short sentences together.
0개 규칙
Calendar and Dates
Days of the week, months, and years. Learn how to talk about birthdays and holidays.
0개 규칙
A2 챕터
초중급 · 13 총 규칙
자주 사용하는 영역에 관한 문장과 표현을 이해할 수 있어요.
The 'Ber-' Prefix
Introduction to the first major verb prefix. Learn how 'ber-' denotes states, possession, and habitual actions.
3개 규칙
Active Verbs with 'MeN-'
The most common prefix for transitive verbs. Learn the nasalization rules that change the root word.
3개 규칙
Past, Present, and Future
Using aspect markers like 'sudah', 'sedang', and 'akan'. Learn how Malay expresses time without conjugating verbs.
4개 규칙
Comparing Things
Using 'lebih', 'paling', and 'sama'. Learn how to say something is better, best, or equal to another.
3개 규칙
Adverbs of Manner
Describing how an action is performed. Learn how to turn adjectives into adverbs using 'dengan'.
0개 규칙
More Classifiers
Expanding your knowledge of 'penjodoh bilangan'. Learn specific counters for long objects, thin sheets, and small grains.
0개 규칙
The Linker 'Yang'
Using 'yang' to create relative clauses and emphasize adjectives. This is a crucial word for natural-sounding Malay.
0개 규칙
Giving Commands
Imperative forms and polite requests. Learn how to use 'tolong', 'minta', and 'sila' correctly.
0개 규칙
Frequency and Quantity
Words like 'selalu', 'kadang-kadang', and 'banyak'. Learn to quantify actions and things.
0개 규칙
Directional Prepositions
Refining movement with 'kepada', 'daripada', and 'terhadap'. Learn the difference between people and places in prepositions.
0개 규칙
The 'PeN-' Prefix for People
Turning verbs into nouns to describe professions or characteristics. Learn how a 'worker' comes from 'work'.
0개 규칙
Reflexive Actions
Using 'diri' to talk about yourself. Learn how to express actions that reflect back on the subject.
0개 규칙
Compound Nouns
Combining two words to create a new meaning. Learn common terms like 'kereta api' and 'terima kasih'.
0개 규칙
B1 챕터
중급 · 12 총 규칙
직장, 학교, 여행에서 흔히 접하는 대부분의 상황을 처리할 수 있어요.
The Passive Voice with 'Di-'
Switching focus from the doer to the receiver. Learn the standard passive construction in Malay.
2개 규칙
The Suffix '-kan'
Creating causative and benefactive verbs. Learn how this suffix moves an object or does something for someone.
2개 규칙
The Suffix '-i'
Locative and repetitive verb forms. Learn the subtle difference between '-kan' and '-i' in transitive sentences.
2개 규칙
Abstract Nouns with 'Ke...an'
Creating nouns from adjectives and verbs. Learn how to discuss concepts like 'beauty', 'health', and 'possibility'.
2개 규칙
Ifs and Buts
Mastering conditional sentences using 'kalau', 'jika', and 'sekiranya'. Learn to talk about hypothetical situations.
0개 규칙
Reported Speech
How to tell someone what another person said. Learn the conventions of quoting and paraphrasing in Malay.
0개 규칙
The 'Ter-' Prefix
Expressing accidental actions or the superlative degree. Learn how 'ter-' covers both 'accidentally' and 'the most'.
2개 규칙
Complex Conjunctions
Using 'manakala', 'walaupun', and 'supaya'. Learn to build sophisticated sentences with logical flow.
0개 규칙
Resultative Nouns with '-an'
Turning verbs into the result of the action. Learn words like 'makanan' (food) from 'makan' (eat).
0개 규칙
Modal Verbs of Ability
Differentiating between 'boleh', 'dapat', and 'mampu'. Learn the nuances of physical vs. situational ability.
0개 규칙
Emphatic Particles
The use of '-lah', '-kah', and '-pun'. Learn how these small attachments change the tone and focus of a sentence.
2개 규칙
Reciprocal Actions
Using 'ber-...-an' and 'saling'. Learn how to express that two people are doing something to each other.
0개 규칙
B2 챕터
중상급 · 8 총 규칙
원어민과 자연스럽고 유창하게 상호작용할 수 있어요.
Advanced Passive Forms
The 'Passive of the First and Second Person'. Learn why 'di-' is not used when the subject is 'I' or 'You'.
2개 규칙
Causative 'Memper-'
Complex verb formations involving 'memper-' and suffixes. Learn how to make something 'become' a certain state.
2개 규칙
Nominalization Patterns
The 'PeN-...-an' circumfix. Learn how to describe processes and systems in formal Malay.
2개 규칙
Formal vs Informal Registers
Navigating 'Bahasa Baku' and 'Bahasa Pasar'. Learn when to drop prefixes and when to use full grammatical forms.
2개 규칙
Advanced Reduplication
Rhythmic and partial reduplication. Learn how words like 'sayur-mayur' and 'lelaki' are formed.
0개 규칙
Scientific and Academic Malay
Vocabulary and structures used in textbooks and reports. Focuses on Latin-derived suffixes like '-asi' and '-isme'.
0개 규칙
Nuances of 'Kena'
The multi-functional word 'kena'. Learn its use as 'must', 'to be hit', and as a colloquial passive marker.
0개 규칙
Expressing Emotions
Idiomatic ways to describe feelings using 'hati'. Learn phrases like 'makan hati' and 'berat hati'.
0개 규칙
Complex Time Relations
Using 'sebelum', 'selepas', 'semenjak', and 'sehingga'. Learn to sequence events in a narrative.
0개 규칙
Social Honorifics
Addressing royalty and officials. Learn the basics of 'Bahasa Istana' and formal titles like 'Tun' and 'Datuk'.
0개 규칙
C1 챕터
상급 · 5 총 규칙
까다로운 장문의 텍스트에서 함축적인 의미를 파악할 수 있어요.
Classical Malay Influence
Understanding archaic words like 'arakian' and 'syahdan'. Learn how these words appear in modern literature and formal speeches.
1개 규칙
The Art of Peribahasa
Proverbs and metaphors (Simpulan Bahasa). Learn how to use traditional wisdom to sound like a native speaker.
2개 규칙
Advanced Syntax Inversion
The 'Ayat Songsang' (Inverted Sentences). Learn how to change word order for emphasis in formal writing.
1개 규칙
Legal and Administrative Malay
Specific terminology and sentence structures used in law and government. Focuses on precision and formality.
0개 규칙
Nuanced Discourse Markers
Using 'maka', 'justeru', and 'walau bagaimanapun'. Learn to transition between complex ideas in essays.
1개 규칙
Subtle Moods and Aspects
Mastering the 'would', 'should', and 'could' in Malay. Exploring the depths of 'sepatutnya' and 'selayaknya'.
0개 규칙
Regional Dialect Awareness
Grammatical variations in Kelantanese, Northern, and Sarawakian Malay. Understanding how grammar shifts across the archipelago.
0개 규칙
Rhetorical Devices
Using repetition and parallelism for impact. Learn the techniques used by great Malay orators.
0개 규칙
C2 챕터
숙달 · 4 총 규칙
읽고 들은 거의 모든 것을 쉽게 이해할 수 있어요.
The Beauty of Pantun
The structure and grammar of Malay poetry. Learn the 'pembayang' and 'maksud' logic of the four-line poem.
2개 규칙
Stylistic Mastery in Prose
Analyzing the styles of modern Malay literary giants. Learn to manipulate grammar for artistic effect.
0개 규칙
Archaic and Royal Registers
Deep dive into 'Bahasa Istana'. Mastering the unique verbs and pronouns used only for the Malay Sultans.
2개 규칙
The Future of the Language
Neologisms and the influence of English on Malay grammar. Discussing the evolution of 'Bahasa Baku' in the 21st century.
0개 규칙
왜 Malay 문법을 배워야 할까요?
문법은 유창한 언어 구사의 기초입니다. 문법 패턴을 이해하지 못하면 어휘를 외울 수는 있어도 올바른 문장을 만드는 데 어려움을 겪게 됩니다. 체계적인 문법 학습이 중요한 이유는 다음과 같아요:
정확한 문장 만들기
외운 문장에서 벗어나세요. 규칙을 이해하면 어떤 상황에서도 나만의 올바른 문장을 만들 수 있어요.
어학 시험 합격하기
문법은 IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK 등 모든 주요 어학 시험에서 평가됩니다. CEFR 기반 커리큘럼은 시험 요구 사항에 직접 맞춰져 있어요.
원어민 이해하기
문법을 알면 복잡한 문장을 분석하고, 뉘앙스를 이해하며, 화자가 고급 구문을 사용할 때도 대화를 따라갈 수 있어요.
더 빠르게 발전하기
체계적으로 문법을 공부하는 학습자는 몰입에만 의존하는 학습자보다 더 빨리 유창해져요. 구조가 학습을 가속화합니다.
Malay 문법 강좌 이용 방법
레벨을 선택하세요
CEFR 레벨에서 시작하세요 — A0 제로 포인트부터 C2 마스터까지. 잘 모르겠다면 A0에서 시작해서 자기 페이스로 진행하세요.
체계적인 챕터로 공부하세요
각 챕터는 명확한 설명, 패턴 표, 실전 예문으로 문법 주제를 다룹니다.
연습 문제로 실력을 키우세요
인터랙티브 연습으로 이해도를 테스트하세요 — 빈칸 채우기, 객관식, 문장 만들기, 번역 연습이 있어요.
추적하고 성장하세요
진행 상황은 자동으로 저장됩니다. 챕터를 완료하고, 새로운 레벨을 잠금 해제하며, 문법 실력이 성장하는 걸 확인하세요.
Malay 문법에 대해 자주 묻는 질문
SubLearn은 91개의 Malay 문법 규칙을 다루며, 7개의 CEFR 수준(A0부터 C2까지)에 걸쳐 65개의 체계적인 챕터로 구성되어 있어요. 각 규칙에는 명확한 설명, 실전 예문, 인터랙티브 연습 문제가 포함되어 있습니다.
Malay 문법 커리큘럼은 A0부터 C2까지의 CEFR 레벨을 다룹니다. 각 레벨은 현재 실력에 맞게 설계되어 있어요 — 초보자는 A1의 기본 문장 패턴부터 시작하고, 고급 학습자는 C1-C2의 세밀한 구조를 공부합니다.
네! 모든 Malay 문법 규칙, 설명, 예문을 완전 무료로 이용할 수 있어요. 전체 커리큘럼을 둘러보고, 상세한 설명을 읽고, 연습 문제를 풀 수 있습니다. 비용은 전혀 없어요.
문법은 CEFR 체계에 따라 65개의 주제별 챕터로 구성되어 있어요. 각 챕터는 관련 규칙을 묶어놓았습니다 — 예를 들어 동사 시제, 문장 구조, 조사 등 — 관련 개념을 논리적인 순서로 배울 수 있어요.
네! 무료 계정을 만들면 어떤 문법 규칙을 공부했는지 추적하고, 모든 CEFR 레벨에서의 진행 상황을 확인하며, 지난번 멈춘 곳에서 바로 이어서 학습할 수 있어요. 학습 진행 상황은 기기 간에 동기화됩니다.
다른 언어의 문법 탐색하기
여러 언어를 배우고 계신가요? 다른 언어의 문법 가이드도 확인해 보세요: