A0 章节
零起点 · 20 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The Sounds of Malay
Introduction to the Rumi script and the phonology of the Malay language. You will learn how to pronounce vowels and consonants correctly.
5条规则
First Greetings
Essential phrases for meeting and greeting people in Malaysia and Indonesia. Covers formal and informal ways to say hello and goodbye.
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Me, You, and Them
Basic personal pronouns used in everyday conversation. Learn how to address people based on social distance.
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Counting to Ten
The foundation of the Malay numbering system. Learn cardinal numbers and basic counting logic.
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Survival Nouns
Identifying common objects and places in your immediate environment. Focuses on high-frequency vocabulary for travelers.
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A1 章节
入门 · 29 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
The Simple Sentence
Understanding the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure. Learn how to build basic statements without complex affixes.
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Pointing Things Out
Using demonstratives like 'ini' and 'itu'. Learn how to specify which object you are talking about.
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Describing Your World
Introduction to common adjectives and their placement. Learn how to describe size, color, and quality.
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The Art of Negation
Differentiating between 'tidak' and 'bukan'. This chapter explains when to use each word to say 'no' or 'not'.
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Asking for Information
Mastering the basic question words like what, who, and where. Learn how to form simple interrogative sentences.
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Ownership and Belonging
Expressing possession using pronouns and the word 'punya'. Learn how to say something belongs to you.
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The Magic of Classifiers
Introduction to 'penjodoh bilangan'. Learn why you need 'pieces' of bread and 'tails' of cats when counting.
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Basic Action Verbs
Common root verbs for daily activities. Focuses on verbs that do not require complex prefixes for basic meaning.
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Locating Objects
Using basic prepositions like 'di', 'ke', and 'dari'. Learn how to describe movement and location.
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Telling Time
Expressing hours, minutes, and parts of the day. Learn how to schedule meetings and talk about your routine.
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Plurality through Doubling
The concept of reduplication in Malay. Learn how repeating a noun makes it plural.
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Connecting Ideas
Using simple conjunctions like 'dan', 'atau', and 'tetapi'. Learn to link short sentences together.
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Calendar and Dates
Days of the week, months, and years. Learn how to talk about birthdays and holidays.
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A2 章节
初级 · 13 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
The 'Ber-' Prefix
Introduction to the first major verb prefix. Learn how 'ber-' denotes states, possession, and habitual actions.
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Active Verbs with 'MeN-'
The most common prefix for transitive verbs. Learn the nasalization rules that change the root word.
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Past, Present, and Future
Using aspect markers like 'sudah', 'sedang', and 'akan'. Learn how Malay expresses time without conjugating verbs.
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Comparing Things
Using 'lebih', 'paling', and 'sama'. Learn how to say something is better, best, or equal to another.
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Adverbs of Manner
Describing how an action is performed. Learn how to turn adjectives into adverbs using 'dengan'.
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More Classifiers
Expanding your knowledge of 'penjodoh bilangan'. Learn specific counters for long objects, thin sheets, and small grains.
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The Linker 'Yang'
Using 'yang' to create relative clauses and emphasize adjectives. This is a crucial word for natural-sounding Malay.
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Giving Commands
Imperative forms and polite requests. Learn how to use 'tolong', 'minta', and 'sila' correctly.
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Frequency and Quantity
Words like 'selalu', 'kadang-kadang', and 'banyak'. Learn to quantify actions and things.
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Directional Prepositions
Refining movement with 'kepada', 'daripada', and 'terhadap'. Learn the difference between people and places in prepositions.
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The 'PeN-' Prefix for People
Turning verbs into nouns to describe professions or characteristics. Learn how a 'worker' comes from 'work'.
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Reflexive Actions
Using 'diri' to talk about yourself. Learn how to express actions that reflect back on the subject.
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Compound Nouns
Combining two words to create a new meaning. Learn common terms like 'kereta api' and 'terima kasih'.
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B1 章节
中级 · 12 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
The Passive Voice with 'Di-'
Switching focus from the doer to the receiver. Learn the standard passive construction in Malay.
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The Suffix '-kan'
Creating causative and benefactive verbs. Learn how this suffix moves an object or does something for someone.
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The Suffix '-i'
Locative and repetitive verb forms. Learn the subtle difference between '-kan' and '-i' in transitive sentences.
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Abstract Nouns with 'Ke...an'
Creating nouns from adjectives and verbs. Learn how to discuss concepts like 'beauty', 'health', and 'possibility'.
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Ifs and Buts
Mastering conditional sentences using 'kalau', 'jika', and 'sekiranya'. Learn to talk about hypothetical situations.
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Reported Speech
How to tell someone what another person said. Learn the conventions of quoting and paraphrasing in Malay.
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The 'Ter-' Prefix
Expressing accidental actions or the superlative degree. Learn how 'ter-' covers both 'accidentally' and 'the most'.
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Complex Conjunctions
Using 'manakala', 'walaupun', and 'supaya'. Learn to build sophisticated sentences with logical flow.
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Resultative Nouns with '-an'
Turning verbs into the result of the action. Learn words like 'makanan' (food) from 'makan' (eat).
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Modal Verbs of Ability
Differentiating between 'boleh', 'dapat', and 'mampu'. Learn the nuances of physical vs. situational ability.
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Emphatic Particles
The use of '-lah', '-kah', and '-pun'. Learn how these small attachments change the tone and focus of a sentence.
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Reciprocal Actions
Using 'ber-...-an' and 'saling'. Learn how to express that two people are doing something to each other.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 8 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Advanced Passive Forms
The 'Passive of the First and Second Person'. Learn why 'di-' is not used when the subject is 'I' or 'You'.
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Causative 'Memper-'
Complex verb formations involving 'memper-' and suffixes. Learn how to make something 'become' a certain state.
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Nominalization Patterns
The 'PeN-...-an' circumfix. Learn how to describe processes and systems in formal Malay.
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Formal vs Informal Registers
Navigating 'Bahasa Baku' and 'Bahasa Pasar'. Learn when to drop prefixes and when to use full grammatical forms.
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Advanced Reduplication
Rhythmic and partial reduplication. Learn how words like 'sayur-mayur' and 'lelaki' are formed.
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Scientific and Academic Malay
Vocabulary and structures used in textbooks and reports. Focuses on Latin-derived suffixes like '-asi' and '-isme'.
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Nuances of 'Kena'
The multi-functional word 'kena'. Learn its use as 'must', 'to be hit', and as a colloquial passive marker.
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Expressing Emotions
Idiomatic ways to describe feelings using 'hati'. Learn phrases like 'makan hati' and 'berat hati'.
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Complex Time Relations
Using 'sebelum', 'selepas', 'semenjak', and 'sehingga'. Learn to sequence events in a narrative.
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Social Honorifics
Addressing royalty and officials. Learn the basics of 'Bahasa Istana' and formal titles like 'Tun' and 'Datuk'.
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C1 章节
高级 · 5 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Classical Malay Influence
Understanding archaic words like 'arakian' and 'syahdan'. Learn how these words appear in modern literature and formal speeches.
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The Art of Peribahasa
Proverbs and metaphors (Simpulan Bahasa). Learn how to use traditional wisdom to sound like a native speaker.
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Advanced Syntax Inversion
The 'Ayat Songsang' (Inverted Sentences). Learn how to change word order for emphasis in formal writing.
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Legal and Administrative Malay
Specific terminology and sentence structures used in law and government. Focuses on precision and formality.
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Nuanced Discourse Markers
Using 'maka', 'justeru', and 'walau bagaimanapun'. Learn to transition between complex ideas in essays.
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Subtle Moods and Aspects
Mastering the 'would', 'should', and 'could' in Malay. Exploring the depths of 'sepatutnya' and 'selayaknya'.
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Regional Dialect Awareness
Grammatical variations in Kelantanese, Northern, and Sarawakian Malay. Understanding how grammar shifts across the archipelago.
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Rhetorical Devices
Using repetition and parallelism for impact. Learn the techniques used by great Malay orators.
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C2 章节
精通 · 4 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
The Beauty of Pantun
The structure and grammar of Malay poetry. Learn the 'pembayang' and 'maksud' logic of the four-line poem.
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Stylistic Mastery in Prose
Analyzing the styles of modern Malay literary giants. Learn to manipulate grammar for artistic effect.
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Archaic and Royal Registers
Deep dive into 'Bahasa Istana'. Mastering the unique verbs and pronouns used only for the Malay Sultans.
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The Future of the Language
Neologisms and the influence of English on Malay grammar. Discussing the evolution of 'Bahasa Baku' in the 21st century.
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为什么要学Malay语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Malay语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Malay语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖91条Malay语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为65个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Malay语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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语法按照CEFR框架分为65个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
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