A0 · 零起点 章节 4

Counting to Ten

3 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the rhythmic counting system of Malay and build your foundational mathematical vocabulary.

  • Identify numbers from zero to ten.
  • Construct teen numbers using the 'belas' suffix.
  • Create multiples of ten with the 'puluh' suffix.
Count with confidence from zero to ninety-nine.

你将学到什么

The foundation of the Malay numbering system. Learn cardinal numbers and basic counting logic.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Accurately recite and write numbers from 0 to 99.

技巧与窍门 (3)

💡

Keep it simple

Don't worry about plurals. Just use the number.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 0-10
💡

Consistency

Remember that '-belas' is your best friend for 11-19. It never changes!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Concept of 'Belas' (11-19)
💡

Consistency

Once you learn 2-9, you know all the tens!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens: The 'Puluh' Suffix

核心词汇 (5)

kosong zero satu one sepuluh ten sebelas eleven dua puluh twenty

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

Buying Fruit

Review Summary

  • Digit
  • Digit + belas
  • Digit + puluh

常见错误

Learners often try to add digits together like in English 'ten-one'. Use the suffix 'belas' instead.

Wrong: sepuluh satu (10 1)
正确: sebelas (11)

Don't add 'belas' to tens. 'Puluh' is strictly for tens.

Wrong: tiga belas puluh (3 10)
正确: tiga puluh (30)

Ten is a special word in Malay, 'sepuluh', not 'satu puluh'.

Wrong: satu puluh (1 10)
正确: sepuluh (10)

Next Steps

You've taken a huge step toward fluency. Keep counting and stay curious!

Count objects in your room aloud

Continue to: Survival Nouns

快速练习 (10)

Fill in the blank for 13.

Tiga + belas = ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tigabelas
Tiga + belas = tigabelas.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Concept of 'Belas' (11-19)

Which is correct for 'ten people'?

A) Sepuluh orang B) Orang sepuluh

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: B
Noun-Number order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 0-10

Fix the plural.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tiga bukus

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tiga buku
No plural marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 0-10

Which is 11?

Which word is 11?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sebelas
11 is always sebelas.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Concept of 'Belas' (11-19)

Fill in the number for 'one book'.

Buku ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: satu
One is satu.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 0-10

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Correct: 'Saya beli tiga belas epal.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya beli tigabelas epal.
Numbers 11-19 are one word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Concept of 'Belas' (11-19)

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tiga belas (30)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tiga puluh
30 is Tiga puluh.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens: The 'Puluh' Suffix

Fill in the blank for 20.

Dua _____

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: puluh
20 is dua puluh.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens: The 'Puluh' Suffix

Fill in the number for 'zero'.

Nombor ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kosong
0 is kosong.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 0-10

Which is correct?

A) Buku dua B) Dua buku

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A
Noun comes first.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 0-10

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

No, Malay nouns do not change.
Always after the noun.
In Malay, 'se-' is a common prefix for 'one' in compound words, making 'sebelas' the standard form.
Yes, in standard Malay, numbers 11-19 are always written as one word.
It's a historical exception using the 'se-' prefix for unity.
No, it's incorrect. Always use 'sepuluh'.
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