Overview
The Danish verb 'foretage' is a versatile and frequently used verb that translates most commonly to 'to perform', 'to carry out', or 'to undertake' in English. It implies a conscious act of initiating and completing an action, often one that requires some effort, planning, or a structured process. Unlike simpler verbs like 'gøre' (to do) or 'lave' (to make), 'foretage' suggests a more deliberate and often formal execution of an action.
One of the primary uses of 'foretage' is in the context of actions that involve a degree of formality or official procedure. For instance, 'at foretage en undersøgelse' means 'to carry out an investigation' or 'to perform a study', emphasizing the methodical nature of the action. Similarly, 'at foretage en analyse' (to perform an analysis) or 'at foretage en vurdering' (to make an assessment) both highlight a structured process.
The verb can also be used when speaking of journeys or significant changes. 'At foretage en rejse' means 'to undertake a journey', implying a planned and often extensive trip. When a government or organization 'foretager ændringer' (makes changes), it refers to deliberate and often large-scale modifications.
In a more personal context, 'foretage' can describe an individual's decision to embark on a particular course of action or task. For example, 'at foretage et valg' means 'to make a choice', particularly when the choice is significant or has consequences.
Grammatically, 'foretage' is a strong verb, meaning its stem vowel changes during conjugation. Its past tense is 'foretog', and its past participle is 'foretaget'. This irregularity is important to remember for correct usage. The imperative form is 'foretag'.
When choosing between 'foretage' and other verbs like 'udføre' (to execute, to carry out) or 'gennemføre' (to implement, to complete), the nuance often lies in the formality and the extent of the action. 'Udføre' can be more general, while 'gennemføre' often implies bringing something to a successful conclusion. 'Foreta' often has a slightly broader application, covering both the initiation and the execution of an action.
Understanding 'foretage' is key to grasping formal and procedural communication in Danish, as it is a cornerstone in describing planned actions, official procedures, and significant undertakings.
例句
De skal foretage en grundig undersøgelse af sagen.
legal/formalThey must undertake a thorough investigation of the case.
Vi skal foretage nogle ændringer i planen.
planning/businessWe need to make some changes to the plan.
Han foretog et spring over hegnet.
physical actionHe performed a jump over the fence.
Lægen foretog en operation på patienten.
medicalThe doctor performed an operation on the patient.
Man kan foretage et valg mellem flere muligheder.
decision-makingOne can make a choice between several options.
常见搭配
如何使用
'Foretage' is a transitive verb in Danish, meaning it typically takes a direct object. It is a separable verb in some constructions, particularly with certain prefixes, although in its base form, it behaves like a regular verb. The past tense (præteritum) is 'foretog', and the past participle is 'foretaget'. It's often used with abstract nouns to describe the execution of a process or activity. Common collocations include 'foretage en vurdering' (to make an assessment), 'foretage en ændring' (to make a change), 'foretage en beslutning' (to make a decision), and 'foretage et valg' (to make a choice). While 'gøre' (to do/make) can sometimes be a synonym, 'foretage' often implies a more significant, formal, or planned action. For example, one might 'gøre rent' (clean up) but 'foretage en grundig rengøring' (undertake a thorough cleaning). It's important to choose 'foretage' when the action involves a degree of formality, organization, or importance beyond a simple 'doing'.
Some common mistakes include confusing 'foretage' with similar-sounding verbs or using it in contexts where a different verb might be more appropriate. For example, while 'foretage' can mean 'to perform', it's often used for more deliberate or official actions. For a general 'to perform' in the sense of an artistic performance, verbs like 'optræde' or 'udføre' might be better. Another mistake is incorrect conjugation, especially with past tenses. The past tense is 'foretog' and the past participle is 'foretaget'.
小贴士
Word Class & Transitivity
'Foretage' is a verb. It is a transitive verb, meaning it typically takes a direct object. For example, 'foretage en undersøgelse' (to conduct an investigation).
Common Pitfalls
Be careful not to confuse 'foretage' with 'undertage'. While 'undertage' also means 'to undertake', it's less common and often implies taking something from underneath, whereas 'foretage' is about performing an action or task.
Usage Examples
* 'Regeringen vil foretage en række ændringer.' (The government will undertake a series of changes.) * 'Hun skal foretage et valg.' (She has to make a choice.) * 'De foretog sig intet.' (They did nothing.)
词源
From Old Danish 'forætage', a compound of 'for' (before, in front of) and 'tage' (to take). The meaning has evolved from literally 'to take in front' or 'to take on' to the more abstract 'to undertake' or 'to perform'.
文化背景
In Denmark, the word 'foretage' is a versatile verb commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It carries a sense of initiating or carrying out an action, often with a degree of deliberation or planning. Culturally, Danes value thoroughness and responsibility, and 'foretage' reflects this by often implying a task that requires careful execution. For instance, 'at foretage en undersøgelse' (to conduct an investigation) suggests a systematic and complete process. It's frequently encountered in official communications, business reports, and news articles, highlighting its role in conveying precise and formal actions. However, it can also be used in everyday speech, such as 'at foretage et indkøb' (to make a purchase), demonstrating its adaptability across different social registers. The use of 'foretage' often subtly conveys that the action is not impulsive but rather a considered undertaking, aligning with the Danish cultural emphasis on order and foresight.
记忆技巧
Think of 'fore' as 'before' or 'pre-' and 'tage' as 'take'. So, to 'foretage' is to 'take on beforehand' or 'undertake'.
自我测试
Vi skal ______ en undersøgelse af markedet.
Lægen vil ______ en operation i morgen.
Det er vigtigt at ______ de nødvendige forberedelser.
得分： /3
Word Class & Transitivity
'Foretage' is a verb. It is a transitive verb, meaning it typically takes a direct object. For example, 'foretage en undersøgelse' (to conduct an investigation).
Common Pitfalls
Be careful not to confuse 'foretage' with 'undertage'. While 'undertage' also means 'to undertake', it's less common and often implies taking something from underneath, whereas 'foretage' is about performing an action or task.
Usage Examples
* 'Regeringen vil foretage en række ændringer.' (The government will undertake a series of changes.) * 'Hun skal foretage et valg.' (She has to make a choice.) * 'De foretog sig intet.' (They did nothing.)
例句
5 / 5De skal foretage en grundig undersøgelse af sagen.
They must undertake a thorough investigation of the case.
Vi skal foretage nogle ændringer i planen.
We need to make some changes to the plan.
Han foretog et spring over hegnet.
He performed a jump over the fence.
Lægen foretog en operation på patienten.
The doctor performed an operation on the patient.
Man kan foretage et valg mellem flere muligheder.
One can make a choice between several options.
相关内容
更多work词汇
afstemme
B2To coordinate or bring into agreement.
anmodning
B1An act of asking politely or formally for something.
ansat
C1employee or staff member
anstrengelse
B1A strenuous effort
ansvar
B1responsibility or accountability
ansvarlig
B2responsible for something
ansvarliggøre
C1to hold someone accountable or responsible
ansvarliggørelse
C1the act of holding someone accountable
ansætte
B1to hire someone
ansættelse
B1The action of hiring someone
