A1 Collocation 중립

နားထောင်

နထင

To listen

The act of listening.

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문화적 배경

Listening is a sign of 'Ah-nar-de' (consideration/deference). To listen without interrupting is a key social skill. Listening to the Dhamma (တရားနာခြင်း) is one of the ten meritorious deeds. It is believed to bring wisdom and peace. Modern Myanmar youth use 'Nar Htaung' for Western pop, K-pop, and local 'Anyeint' music equally. In villages, the community radio or loudspeaker often broadcasts news. People gather to 'listen' together.

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The 'Pay' Trick

Always add 'Pay' (နားထောင်ပေး) when you want to sound like a supportive friend. It shows you are giving your time to listen.

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Don't say 'Nar Htaung' to a Monk

Use 'Nar Sin' or 'Tay Nar' instead. It shows you know the religious etiquette.

The act of listening.

🎯

The 'Pay' Trick

Always add 'Pay' (နားထောင်ပေး) when you want to sound like a supportive friend. It shows you are giving your time to listen.

⚠️

Don't say 'Nar Htaung' to a Monk

Use 'Nar Sin' or 'Tay Nar' instead. It shows you know the religious etiquette.

💬

Obedience is Key

Remember that 'listening' in Myanmar is the highest form of being a 'good person.' Use it often when talking about family.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'to listen'.

ကျွန်တော် သီချင်း _______ နေတယ်။

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: နားထောင်

You 'listen' (နားထောင်) to music; you don't just passively hear it.

Which sentence means 'Please listen to the teacher'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ဆရာပြောတာ နားထောင်ပါ။

The particle 'ပါ' makes it a polite request to listen.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: A mother telling her child to be good.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: စကားနားထောင်ပါ။

'စကားနားထောင်' (listening to words) is the idiom for being obedient.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ဘာလုပ်နေတာလဲ။ B: ဖုန်းထဲက video ကို _______ နေတာ။

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: နားထောင်

While you 'watch' (ကြည့်) a video, you also 'listen' (နားထောင်) to it.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Active vs. Passive

နားထောင် (Active)
Intentional Listening to a song
ကြား (Passive)
Accidental Hearing a noise

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'to listen'. Fill Blank A1

ကျွန်တော် သီချင်း _______ နေတယ်။

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: နားထောင်

You 'listen' (နားထောင်) to music; you don't just passively hear it.

Which sentence means 'Please listen to the teacher'? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ဆရာပြောတာ နားထောင်ပါ။

The particle 'ပါ' makes it a polite request to listen.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: A mother telling her child to be good.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: စကားနားထောင်ပါ။

'စကားနားထောင်' (listening to words) is the idiom for being obedient.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ဘာလုပ်နေတာလဲ။ B: ဖုန်းထဲက video ကို _______ နေတာ။

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: နားထောင်

While you 'watch' (ကြည့်) a video, you also 'listen' (နားထောင်) to it.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes, literally it uses the word for ear, but figuratively it means to obey or follow advice.

Usually, you use 'Kyi' (watch) for TV, but if you are just listening to the audio, you can use 'Nar Htaung'.

'Nar Htaung' is everyday; 'Nar Sin' is formal, royal, or for performances.

Say 'Nar htaung nay tal' (နားထောင်နေတယ်။).

No, it's neutral. But adding 'par' (နားထောင်ပါ့မယ်) makes it polite.

You can, but 'Chaung Nar Htaung' (spy-listen) is more specific.

'Sakar' means words. It literally means 'listening to words,' which is the idiom for being obedient.

Yes, add 'khae' (နားထောင်ခဲ့တယ်) or just use context with 'tal'.

Yes, it's the perfect word for podcasts and audiobooks.

Say 'Ma kyar buu' (I don't hear you), not 'Ma nar htaung buu' (which means I refuse to listen).

Not really a slang word, but dropping the particles makes it very casual.

Say 'Da nar htaung kyi!' (Listen to this and see!).

Constantly! It's a staple in romantic songs about wanting someone to listen to your heart.

'Nar ma htaung buu' (not listening) or 'Sakar kyi tal' (stubborn).

관련 표현

🔗

နားစွင့်

similar

To eavesdrop or listen intently

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နားဆင်

specialized form

To listen (formal/royal)

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နားလည်

builds on

To understand

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ကြား

contrast

To hear

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နားငြီး

contrast

To be tired of listening

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