A2 Expression 중립

Ik ben trots op je

I am proud of you

Expressing admiration.

🌍

문화적 배경

The Dutch value 'nuchterheid' (soberness/down-to-earthness). While 'trots op je' is common now, it is usually reserved for genuine achievements rather than constant empty praise. Flemish people often use 'fier' instead of 'trots'. 'Fier' has a slightly more emotional and traditional connotation in the south. In Surinamese Dutch, expressions of pride are often very warm and communal. Pride is often shared by the whole family or 'nasi' (nation). In modern Dutch offices, 'trots' is a keyword used in branding and internal communication to foster a sense of belonging.

🎯

The 'Op' Rule

If you remember nothing else, remember 'OP'. 90% of learner mistakes with this phrase involve the preposition.

💬

Don't overdo it

In the Netherlands, if you say it too often for small things, it loses its power. Save it for things that actually required effort.

Expressing admiration.

🎯

The 'Op' Rule

If you remember nothing else, remember 'OP'. 90% of learner mistakes with this phrase involve the preposition.

💬

Don't overdo it

In the Netherlands, if you say it too often for small things, it loses its power. Save it for things that actually required effort.

⚠️

Watch the 'jij'

Never say 'trots op jij'. It sounds very foreign. Always use 'je' or 'jou'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing preposition.

Ik ben erg trots ___ mijn zus.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: op

In Dutch, 'trots' is always followed by the preposition 'op'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'We are proud of you'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Wij zijn trots op je.

'Wij' requires the verb 'zijn' and the preposition 'op'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ik heb eindelijk mijn rijbewijs gehaald! B: Wat goed! ________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ik ben trots op je!

This is the natural response to someone sharing a success like getting a driver's license.

Match the situation to the best phrase.

Your friend just finished a difficult marathon.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ik ben trots op je!

'Trots op je' acknowledges the hard work of finishing a marathon.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Dutch vs English Prepositions

Dutch
Trots OP Correct
English
Proud OF Correct

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A1

Ik ben erg trots ___ mijn zus.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: op

In Dutch, 'trots' is always followed by the preposition 'op'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct way to say 'We are proud of you'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Wij zijn trots op je.

'Wij' requires the verb 'zijn' and the preposition 'op'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ik heb eindelijk mijn rijbewijs gehaald! B: Wat goed! ________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ik ben trots op je!

This is the natural response to someone sharing a success like getting a driver's license.

Match the situation to the best phrase. situation_matching A2

Your friend just finished a difficult marathon.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ik ben trots op je!

'Trots op je' acknowledges the hard work of finishing a marathon.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes! You can be proud of pets, objects, or even your country. 'Ik ben trots op mijn nieuwe auto' is perfectly fine.

'Je' is the unstressed version, 'jou' is stressed. Use 'jou' if you want to emphasize that you are proud of *that specific person* and no one else.

Mostly, yes. If a Dutch person uses 'fier', they are usually trying to sound poetic or very formal. In everyday life in Amsterdam or Rotterdam, stick to 'trots'.

No, 'trots' is an adjective. You must use it with 'zijn' (to be). There is no verb 'trotsen' in this context.

You say: 'Ik ben trots op wat je hebt gedaan.'

It can be risky. It might sound like you are evaluating them. Better to say 'Ik heb veel bewondering voor uw aanpak' (I admire your approach).

The opposite of the feeling is 'beschaamd' (ashamed). 'Ik schaam me voor je' would be the negative equivalent.

Yes, this is common during national events or when the King does something notable.

When you are proud *of something*, yes. If you are just describing a person as proud, you don't need it: 'Hij is een trotse man.'

It can be, but it's not exclusively romantic. Parents say it to children, and friends say it to each other all the time.

관련 표현

🔗

Lekker bezig

similar

Good job / Keep it up

🔄

Goed gedaan

synonym

Well done

🔗

Ik heb bewondering voor je

builds on

I admire you

🔗

Hoogmoed komt voor de val

contrast

Pride comes before a fall

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