A1 Collocation 중립

Op de vlucht zijn.

To be on the run.

Fleeing from something.

🌍

문화적 배경

The Dutch have a long history of providing asylum to those 'op de vlucht'. This is reflected in the neutral, often empathetic tone used in news reports about refugees. In Flanders, you might also hear 'op de loop zijn', which is slightly more common in informal speech than in the Netherlands. In Surinamese Dutch, the phrase is used similarly, but often with a more dramatic flair in storytelling. The phrase remains a key part of the identity of Dutch-descendants who fled during historical events, like the 'Boeren' in South Africa.

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Use with 'voor'

Always remember that 'voor' means 'from' in this context. 'Op de vlucht voor de politie' = 'On the run from the police'.

⚠️

Not for travel

Don't use this for your holiday flight! People will think you are a criminal.

Fleeing from something.

💡

Use with 'voor'

Always remember that 'voor' means 'from' in this context. 'Op de vlucht voor de politie' = 'On the run from the police'.

⚠️

Not for travel

Don't use this for your holiday flight! People will think you are a criminal.

🎯

News context

If you hear this on the NOS Journaal, pay attention to the word 'voortvluchtig' which often follows.

💬

Refugee sensitivity

When talking about 'vluchtelingen', this phrase is the most neutral and respectful way to describe their situation.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing preposition and article.

De crimineel is ___ ___ vlucht voor de politie.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: op de

The fixed phrase is always 'op de vlucht'.

Which sentence is correct for a news report?

Choose the best sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: De verdachte is al drie dagen op de vlucht.

This correctly uses the phrase to describe a fugitive's state.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Waarom rent die man zo hard? B: Hij heeft een tas gestolen en is nu ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: op de vlucht

Context of stealing a bag implies escaping.

Match the sentence to the context.

Match 'Hij is op de vlucht voor zijn emoties' to the correct context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A therapy session

This is a figurative use of the phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing preposition and article. Fill Blank A1

De crimineel is ___ ___ vlucht voor de politie.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: op de

The fixed phrase is always 'op de vlucht'.

Which sentence is correct for a news report? Choose A2

Choose the best sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: De verdachte is al drie dagen op de vlucht.

This correctly uses the phrase to describe a fugitive's state.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Waarom rent die man zo hard? B: Hij heeft een tas gestolen en is nu ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: op de vlucht

Context of stealing a bag implies escaping.

Match the sentence to the context. situation_matching B1

Match 'Hij is op de vlucht voor zijn emoties' to the correct context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A therapy session

This is a figurative use of the phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is also used for refugees, animals escaping predators, and metaphorically for people avoiding emotions.

Yes, but that describes the action of running at this very second. 'Op de vlucht zijn' describes the overall state.

'Ontsnappen' is the moment you get free (escape). 'Vluchten' is the act of running away after that.

It is always 'op de vlucht'. 'In de vlucht' is not a standard Dutch expression.

You use 'vluchteling' (refugee) or 'voortvluchtige' (criminal fugitive).

Yes, 'De vogel is op de vlucht voor de kat' is perfectly natural.

It is neutral. It can be used in both news reports and casual conversations.

It means 'to take flight' or 'to start running away suddenly'.

No, use 'Ik heb haast' or 'Ik ben te laat'.

No, 'vlucht' stays singular: 'Zij zijn op de vlucht'.

관련 표현

🔗

Op de vlucht slaan

builds on

To suddenly start fleeing.

🔗

Voortvluchtig

specialized form

Fugitive (adjective).

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Vluchteling

related

Refugee.

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Ontsnappen

similar

To escape.

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Onderduiken

contrast

To go into hiding.

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