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formulering

C1 noun 8분 분량

formulering

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 formulering 30초 만에

설명 formulering in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'formulering' is quite advanced and you usually won't need to use it. At this stage, you focus on simple words like 'woord' (word) or 'zin' (sentence). You might hear a teacher use it, but they will likely explain it simply. Think of it as 'how you say something'. If you want to say something similar at A1, you would say: 'Hoe zeg ik dit?' (How do I say this?) or 'Is deze zin goed?' (Is this sentence good?). You are learning the basic building blocks of Dutch, and 'formulering' is the advanced way of talking about how those blocks are put together. Don't worry about using this word yet; just know it relates to making sentences.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to build more complex sentences. You might encounter 'formulering' in a classroom setting when a teacher gives you feedback on your writing. They might say, 'Kijk naar de formulering van deze zin' (Look at the phrasing of this sentence). This means you should check if the words you chose and the order you put them in make sense. You might not use the word yourself, but you should recognize that it means 'wording'. You are moving beyond just 'words' and starting to think about the 'way' you express ideas. It is a useful word to recognize in written instructions for Dutch tests.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand 'formulering' when it is used in a work or school context. You are now expected to produce longer texts, and 'formulering' becomes a topic of discussion. You might ask a colleague, 'Wat vind je van de formulering van deze e-mail?' (What do you think of the phrasing of this email?). This shows you are aware that there are different ways to say the same thing and that some ways are better than others. You are starting to focus on clarity and politeness. You understand that a 'vage formulering' (vague phrasing) can cause problems, and you strive for a 'duidelijke formulering' (clear phrasing).

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At the B2 level, 'formulering' is a word you should use regularly in professional and academic discussions. You understand that language is a tool that can be used strategically. You can discuss the 'formulering' of an argument or a policy. You are aware of the difference between 'formele' (formal) and 'informele' (informal) formulations. You might critique a text by saying, 'De formulering is te complex voor de doelgroep' (The phrasing is too complex for the target audience). You also start to recognize more nuanced adjectives used with this word, like 'bondig' (concise) or 'krachtig' (powerful). You are no longer just making sentences; you are crafting them.

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At the C1 level, which is where this word is categorized, you must have a full grasp of 'formulering'. You use it to analyze subtle nuances in legal, political, and literary texts. You understand that the 'formulering' carries not just information, but also tone, intent, and authority. You can debate the implications of a specific 'formulering' in a contract or a news article. You are expected to have a high degree of 'formuleringsvaardigheid' (phrasing skill), meaning you can express complex, abstract ideas precisely and elegantly. You can switch between different formulations to suit any context, from a highly academic paper to a delicate diplomatic negotiation. You are a master of the 'fine-tuning' of language.

At the C2 level, you use 'formulering' with the ease of a native speaker who has a background in linguistics or law. You can appreciate the aesthetic and rhetorical qualities of a 'meesterlijke formulering' (masterful phrasing). You might analyze how the 'formulering' of a philosophical concept has evolved over centuries. For you, the word is not just a tool for feedback, but a concept to be explored. You can identify very subtle 'ongelukkige formuleringen' that might have microscopic impacts on a reader's perception. You are capable of producing 'onberispelijke formuleringen' (flawless phrasings) in any register, and you can advise others on the most effective linguistic strategies.

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formulering 30초 만에

Formulering means the specific way an idea is expressed in words, focusing on wording and phrasing.
It is a 'de-woord' (de formulering) and is essential in formal, legal, and academic Dutch contexts.
Common adjectives used with it include 'helder' (clear), 'bondig' (concise), and 'voorzichtig' (cautious).
It differs from 'formulier' (a physical form) and 'formule' (a mathematical formula or recipe).

The Dutch word formulering is a sophisticated noun that refers to the precise manner in which an idea, thought, or piece of information is expressed in words. At its core, it is about the crafting of language. While a simple word like 'woord' refers to a single unit of language, and 'zin' refers to a sentence, formulering encompasses the deliberate choice of vocabulary, syntax, and tone to achieve a specific effect or to ensure absolute clarity. In professional, academic, and legal circles, the formulering of a statement can be the difference between a successful negotiation and a total misunderstanding. It is not just about what you say, but the exact architecture of how you say it.

Linguistic Precision: In the context of Dutch linguistics, a formulation is the output of the process of 'formuleren' (to formulate). It suggests a level of intentionality. You might hear a teacher say, 'Je gedachte is goed, maar de formulering kan scherper' (Your thought is good, but the phrasing could be sharper). This indicates that the underlying concept is sound, but the linguistic delivery lacks the necessary precision or impact.
Legal and Formal Contexts: In legal documents or official government communications, the formulering of a law or regulation is scrutinized heavily. A single misplaced comma or an ambiguous adjective in the formulation can lead to multiple interpretations. Therefore, Dutch legal experts spend significant time on 'wetsformulering' (the drafting of laws) to minimize ambiguity.

De precieze formulering van de contractvoorwaarden is essentieel om toekomstige juridische geschillen te voorkomen.

Translation: The precise wording of the contract terms is essential to prevent future legal disputes.

When you reach the C1 level of Dutch, you are expected to not only understand complex formulations but also to be able to adjust your own formulering based on the audience. This might involve moving from a 'vage formulering' (vague phrasing) to a 'concrete formulering' (concrete phrasing). In social interactions, people might comment on someone's 'ongelukkige formulering' (unfortunate phrasing), implying that while the person didn't mean to be offensive, the way they chose their words made it seem that way.

Door een zorgvuldige formulering wist de diplomaat de spanningen tussen de twee landen te verminderen.

Academic Rigor: In Dutch universities, students are often graded on their 'taalgebruik en formulering'. This means that even if your research is brilliant, poor phrasing can lower your grade because it obscures the logic of your argument. A 'heldere formulering' (clear formulation) is highly valued in thesis writing.

Using formulering correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. It is a 'de-woord' (de formulering), and its plural form is 'formuleringen'. Because it describes a process or the result of a process, it is often paired with adjectives that describe the quality of communication. For example, you can have a 'krachtige formulering' (powerful phrasing) or a 'voorzichtige formulering' (cautious phrasing).

Adjective Pairings

Adjectives are crucial when using this word. Common pairings include:

Heldere formulering: Clear wording.
Bondige formulering: Concise wording.
Scherpe formulering: Sharp/incisive wording.
Ambivalente formulering: Ambiguous wording.

De politicus koos voor een zeer voorzichtige formulering om geen kiezers te beledigen.

Translation: The politician opted for a very cautious formulation to avoid offending voters.

In a sentence, formulering often acts as the object of verbs like 'kiezen' (to choose), 'aanpassen' (to adjust), 'verbeteren' (to improve), or 'bekritiseren' (to criticize). For instance, 'De redacteur verbeterde de formulering van de inleiding' (The editor improved the phrasing of the introduction). Note how the preposition 'van' is used to link the phrasing to the object being phrased.

Kunt u mij helpen met de formulering van deze e-mail?

Another common structure is using 'van' followed by a noun phrase to specify what is being formulated. 'De formulering van de hypothese' (The formulation of the hypothesis). In more advanced Dutch, you might see 'formulering' combined with 'omtrent' or 'betreffende' (concerning/regarding) in very formal contexts: 'De formulering betreffende de privacyrechten' (The wording regarding privacy rights).

Ik ben het niet eens met de formulering in het rapport.

You will encounter the word formulering in environments where the precision of language is paramount. It is not a word typically used in a casual conversation about the weather, but it is ubiquitous in professional settings. If you are working in a Dutch office, attending a university lecture, or following the news, you will hear it frequently.

In the News and Media: News anchors and journalists often discuss the 'formulering' of government statements. When a minister makes a controversial remark, the media might analyze the 'exacte formulering' to determine if there was a hidden meaning or a slip of the tongue. You might hear: 'De oppositie heeft kritiek op de vage formulering van het nieuwe beleid' (The opposition criticizes the vague wording of the new policy).
In Education and Academia: Students hear this word constantly during feedback sessions. A professor might say, 'Je analyse is diepgaand, maar je formulering is soms wat omslachtig' (Your analysis is profound, but your phrasing is sometimes a bit wordy). It is a key metric in 'academisch schrijven' (academic writing).

In de wetenschap is een eenduidige formulering van de onderzoeksvraag cruciaal.

Translation: In science, an unambiguous formulation of the research question is crucial.

In the corporate world, formulering is used during the drafting of mission statements, marketing copy, and internal policies. A marketing manager might say, 'We moeten de formulering van onze slogan aanpassen om een jonger publiek aan te spreken' (We need to adjust the phrasing of our slogan to appeal to a younger audience). It implies a strategic approach to language.

De directie werkt nog aan de definitieve formulering van het jaarverslag.

Even advanced learners of Dutch can stumble when using formulering. The most common errors usually involve confusing it with similar-sounding words or using the wrong gender and article.

Confusing 'Formulering' with 'Formulier': This is the most frequent mistake. A 'formulier' is a form you fill out (like a tax form or a registration form). 'Formulering' is the phrasing of words. If you say, 'Ik moet deze formulering invullen' (I need to fill out this phrasing), it makes no sense. Correct: 'Ik moet dit formulier invullen'.
Confusing 'Formulering' with 'Formule': As mentioned before, a 'formule' is a mathematical formula (E=mc²) or a set method. While related, they are not interchangeable. You don't 'calculate' a formulation, and you don't 'write' a formula in the sense of prose.

Fout: De formule van deze zin is niet correct. (Unless you're talking about logic/math).
Goed: De formulering van deze zin is niet correct.

Another mistake is using the wrong article. Since it ends in '-ing', it is almost always a 'de' word. Using 'het formulering' is a common error for beginners, but at the C1 level, this should be avoided. Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the verb 'formuleren'. Remember that 'formuleren' is the action, and 'formulering' is the result.

Finally, avoid overusing the word. While it is great for formal contexts, using it in very casual settings can make you sound overly stiff or 'duur' (expensive/pretentious). In a casual chat with friends, instead of 'Je formulering was grappig', you might just say 'Hoe je dat zei was grappig' (How you said that was funny).

To truly master Dutch at a C1 level, you need to know the synonyms and near-synonyms of formulering and understand their subtle differences in register and meaning.

Woordkeuze vs. Formulering: Woordkeuze (word choice) specifically refers to the individual words chosen. Formulering is broader, including the structure and flow of the sentence. You can have a good 'woordkeuze' but a poor 'formulering' if the words are right but the grammar is clunky.
Verwoording vs. Formulering: Verwoording (wording/expression) is very close to 'formulering'. However, 'verwoording' often feels a bit more personal or emotional. You 'verwoordt' your feelings. You 'formuleert' a policy or a logical argument.
Zinsbouw vs. Formulering: Zinsbouw (sentence structure/syntax) is purely technical. It refers to where the verb and subject go. 'Formulering' includes 'zinsbouw' but also the tone and the specific impact of the language.

De verwoording van zijn excuses was erg oprecht, maar de formulering in het officiële document bleef afstandelijk.

Comparison: The wording of his apology was sincere, but the phrasing in the official document remained distant.

In some contexts, you might use 'uitdrukking' (expression), but this usually refers to a specific idiom or a facial expression. Another alternative is 'stijl' (style), but that is much broader, referring to the overall aesthetic of the writing rather than the specific phrasing of a single thought.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Although it sounds like 'formula', the Dutch word 'formulering' has moved far away from math and is now one of the most common words used in Dutch writing education.

발음 가이드

UK /fɔr.my.ˈleː.rɪŋ/

US /fɔr.mju.ˈleɪ.rɪŋ/

The primary stress is on the third syllable: for-mu-LE-ring.

라임이 맞는 단어

waardering investering verzekering verklaring ervaring bewondering verandering beoordeling

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'u' like the 'u' in 'bus' (it should be the tight Dutch 'u').
Stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing 'ing' as 'ink'.
Confusing the 'e' sound with a short 'e' like in 'met'.
Making the 'r' too soft or omitting it.

난이도

독해 4/5

Common in newspapers and books, but requires understanding of abstract concepts.

쓰기 5/5

Difficult to use correctly with the right adjectives and prepositions.

말하기 5/5

Mainly used in formal speaking; sounds stiff if used in casual talk.

듣기 4/5

Recognizable in formal contexts like news or lectures.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

woord zin zeggen schrijven duidelijk

다음에 배울 것

verwoorden nuance concreet abstract zinsbouw

고급

ambiguïteit connotatie denotatie retoriek stijlmiddel

알아야 할 문법

Nouns ending in -ing are always 'de' words.

De formulering, de wandeling, de oefening.

Compound nouns take the gender of the last word.

Het regeerakkoord (het akkoord), maar de beleidsformulering (de formulering).

Adjectives before a 'de' word get an -e suffix.

Een helder**e** formulering.

The preposition 'van' is used to indicate what the phrasing belongs to.

De formulering **van** de vraag.

Verbs derived from nouns (formulering -> formuleren).

Ik formuleer een antwoord.

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수준별 예문

Kijk naar de formulering.

Look at the phrasing.

Direct object with 'de'.

De formulering is kort.

The phrasing is short.

Subject-verb-adjective structure.

Is de formulering goed?

Is the phrasing good?

Question form.

Ik leer de formulering.

I am learning the phrasing.

Simple present tense.

De formulering is niet moeilijk.

The phrasing is not difficult.

Negative sentence.

Zijn formulering is anders.

His phrasing is different.

Possessive pronoun 'zijn'.

Gebruik een simpele formulering.

Use a simple phrasing.

Imperative mood.

Deze formulering is nieuw.

This phrasing is new.

Demonstrative pronoun 'deze'.

De formulering van de vraag is lastig.

The phrasing of the question is tricky.

Genitive construction with 'van'.

Ik begrijp de formulering niet helemaal.

I don't completely understand the phrasing.

Use of 'niet helemaal' for nuance.

Kunt u de formulering uitleggen?

Can you explain the phrasing?

Polite 'u' form.

De leraar verbetert mijn formulering.

The teacher is correcting my phrasing.

Verb 'verbeteren' (to improve/correct).

We zoeken naar een betere formulering.

We are looking for a better phrasing.

Comparative 'betere'.

Deze formulering is te lang.

This phrasing is too long.

Adverb 'te' (too).

Ik vind de formulering mooi.

I think the phrasing is beautiful.

Verb 'vinden' for opinion.

Schrijf de formulering op.

Write down the phrasing.

Separable verb 'opschrijven'.

De formulering in de brief was erg formeel.

The phrasing in the letter was very formal.

Past tense 'was'.

Ik moet de formulering van mijn cv aanpassen.

I need to adjust the phrasing of my CV.

Modal verb 'moeten' + infinitive.

Zorg voor een heldere formulering van je doelen.

Ensure a clear phrasing of your goals.

Imperative 'zorg voor'.

De formulering kan tot misverstanden leiden.

The phrasing can lead to misunderstandings.

Verb 'leiden tot' (lead to).

Ik twijfel over de juiste formulering.

I am doubting the correct phrasing.

Verb 'twijfelen over'.

De formulering van het probleem is de eerste stap.

The formulation of the problem is the first step.

Noun as subject.

Zijn formulering was een beetje ongelukkig.

His phrasing was a bit unfortunate.

Adjective 'ongelukkig' used figuratively.

We hebben de formulering samen besproken.

We discussed the phrasing together.

Perfect tense 'hebben besproken'.

De bondige formulering maakte de boodschap krachtiger.

The concise phrasing made the message more powerful.

Adjective 'bondig' (concise).

Kritiek op de formulering van het beleid nam toe.

Criticism of the policy's phrasing increased.

Noun-preposition-noun construction.

Hij blinkt uit in de formulering van complexe ideeën.

He excels in the formulation of complex ideas.

Verb 'uitblinken in' (to excel in).

De formulering van deze clausule is juridisch bindend.

The wording of this clause is legally binding.

Legal terminology.

Let op de formulering in de kleine lettertjes.

Pay attention to the wording in the fine print.

Idiomatic 'kleine lettertjes'.

De auteur koos voor een provocerende formulering.

The author chose a provocative phrasing.

Adjective 'provocerend'.

Een nauwkeurige formulering is essentieel voor dit rapport.

An accurate formulation is essential for this report.

Adjective 'nauwkeurig' (accurate).

De formulering van de hypothese was niet specifiek genoeg.

The formulation of the hypothesis was not specific enough.

Scientific context.

De ambiguïteit in de formulering liet ruimte voor interpretatie.

The ambiguity in the phrasing left room for interpretation.

C1 level vocabulary like 'ambiguïteit'.

Men struikelde over de ongelukkige formulering van de minister.

People took offense at the minister's unfortunate phrasing.

Figurative use of 'struikelen over'.

De formulering getuigt van een diepgaand inzicht in de materie.

The phrasing shows a profound insight into the subject matter.

Verb 'getuigen van' (to testify to/show).

Door een subtiele aanpassing in de formulering veranderde de hele toon.

Through a subtle adjustment in the phrasing, the whole tone changed.

Focus on 'subtiele aanpassing'.

De formulering van het verdrag was het resultaat van maandenlang overleg.

The wording of the treaty was the result of months of consultation.

Complex sentence structure.

Zijn scherpe formulering sneed hout in het debat.

His sharp phrasing made sense in the debate.

Idiom 'hout snijden' (to make sense).

Er is behoefte aan een eenduidige formulering van de regels.

There is a need for an unambiguous formulation of the rules.

Adjective 'eenduidig' (unambiguous).

De formulering van de klacht was juridisch waterdicht.

The phrasing of the complaint was legally airtight.

Metaphorical 'waterdicht'.

De poëtische formulering verhult de bittere realiteit van het verhaal.

The poetic phrasing conceals the bitter reality of the story.

Verb 'verhullen' (to conceal).

Men kan de formulering op meerdere wijzen deconstrueren.

One can deconstruct the phrasing in multiple ways.

Academic 'deconstrueren'.

De nuances in de formulering zijn van cruciaal belang voor de diplomatie.

The nuances in the phrasing are of crucial importance for diplomacy.

Focus on 'nuances'.

Een onberispelijke formulering is het kenmerk van een groot redenaar.

A flawless formulation is the hallmark of a great orator.

Adjective 'onberispelijk' (flawless).

De formulering is doordrenkt van ironie en sarcasme.

The phrasing is steeped in irony and sarcasm.

Metaphorical 'doordrenkt van'.

Hij fileerde de formulering van zijn opponent tijdens de hoorzitting.

He dissected his opponent's phrasing during the hearing.

Verb 'fileren' (to fillet/dissect).

De abstracte formulering bemoeilijkt de praktische uitvoering.

The abstract formulation complicates the practical implementation.

Verb 'bemoeilijken' (to complicate).

De formulering is een subtiel samenspel van retorische middelen.

The phrasing is a subtle interplay of rhetorical devices.

Noun 'samenspel'.

자주 쓰는 조합

heldere formulering

bondige formulering

voorzichtige formulering

precieze formulering

ongelukkige formulering

schriftelijke formulering

definitieve formulering

vage formulering

krachtige formulering

juridische formulering

자주 쓰는 구문

bij gebrek aan een betere formulering

— Used when you can't find the perfect words but want to convey an idea anyway.

Bij gebrek aan een betere formulering noem ik het maar 'magie'.

de juiste formulering vinden

— The struggle or process of finding the exact words needed.

Ik kon de juiste formulering voor mijn excuses niet vinden.

kritiek op de formulering

— When someone disagrees with how something is phrased, rather than the content.

Er was veel kritiek op de formulering van de nieuwe regels.

een eenduidige formulering

— A phrasing that can only be interpreted in one way.

We hebben een eenduidige formulering nodig om fouten te voorkomen.

de formulering aanpassen

— To change the wording of something.

Kun je de formulering van de tweede alinea aanpassen?

een scherpe formulering

— A phrasing that is very direct, clever, or critical.

Zijn scherpe formulering maakte indruk op het publiek.

een ongelukkige formulering

— A phrasing that accidentally causes offense or misunderstanding.

Het was een ongelukkige formulering, hij bedoelde het niet zo.

de formulering van de onderzoeksvraag

— The specific wording of a scientific question.

De formulering van de onderzoeksvraag is de basis van je scriptie.

een voorzichtige formulering

— Using words carefully to avoid commitment or conflict.

De woordvoerder hanteerde een zeer voorzichtige formulering.

vrijblijvende formulering

— Wording that doesn't commit the speaker to anything.

De mail bevatte slechts een vrijblijvende formulering.

자주 혼동되는 단어

formulering vs formulier

A 'formulier' is a paper form to fill out. 'Formulering' is wording.

formulering vs formule

A 'formule' is a math formula or a fixed way of doing things.

formulering vs formatie

A 'formatie' is a formation (like in football or government building).

관용어 및 표현

"de woorden op een goudschaaltje wegen"

— To be extremely careful with your formulation.

In deze delicate situatie moet je elk woord op een goudschaaltje wegen.

formal

"geen blad voor de mond nemen"

— To speak directly without worrying about the formulation (opposite of careful phrasing).

Hij nam geen blad voor de mond en zei precies wat hij dacht.

informal

"om de hete brij heen draaien"

— To use vague formulations to avoid a difficult topic.

Stop met om de hete brij heen te draaien en kom ter zake.

informal

"het kind bij de naam noemen"

— To use a very direct and clear formulation for something.

Laten we het kind bij de naam noemen: dit is diefstal.

neutral

"met meel in de mond praten"

— To use unclear or evasive formulations.

De politicus praatte met meel in de mond over de bezuinigingen.

neutral

"woorden tekortkomen"

— To be unable to find a formulation for strong emotions.

Ik kom woorden tekort om je te bedanken.

neutral

"er geen woorden aan vuilmaken"

— To decide not to spend any more effort on formulating a response.

Ik ga er geen woorden meer aan vuilmaken, het is zinloos.

neutral

"op je woorden passen"

— To be careful with your formulation to avoid trouble.

Je moet in dit bedrijf echt op je woorden passen.

neutral

"het woord voeren"

— To be the one responsible for the formulation and delivery of a speech.

Namens de familie zal Jan het woord voeren.

formal

"geen goed woord voor iets over hebben"

— To only use negative formulations about something.

Hij had geen goed woord over voor de nieuwe plannen.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

formulering vs formulier

Similar sound and root.

A formulier is a document with blanks; formulering is the way words are chosen.

Vul het formulier in, maar let op de formulering van je antwoorden.

formulering vs formule

Very similar spelling.

Formule is for science/math or a business model; formulering is for prose/language.

De chemische formule is complex, net als de formulering van de handleiding.

formulering vs verwoording

Synonymous meaning.

Verwoording is often more emotional/personal; formulering is more technical/formal.

Zijn verwoording van verdriet was mooi; de formulering van het testament was zakelijk.

formulering vs woordkeuze

Part of the same process.

Woordkeuze is just the words; formulering includes the whole structure.

Je woordkeuze is simpel, maar je formulering is erg krachtig.

formulering vs uitdrukking

Both relate to expressing ideas.

Uitdrukking is often a set phrase (idiom) or a look; formulering is the unique phrasing of a thought.

Hij gebruikte een grappige uitdrukking in een vreemde formulering.

문장 패턴

De [noun] is [adjective].

De formulering is kort.

Ik begrijp de [noun] niet.

Ik begrijp de formulering niet.

Wat vind je van de [noun] van [noun]?

Wat vind je van de formulering van de brief?

De [adjective] [noun] leidde tot [noun].

De vage formulering leidde tot verwarring.

De [noun] getuigt van [noun].

De formulering getuigt van vakmanschap.

Bij gebrek aan een betere [noun]...

Bij gebrek aan een betere formulering noem ik het zo.

Een [adjective] [noun] verhult [noun].

Een poëtische formulering verhult de waarheid.

De [noun] is doordrenkt van [noun].

De formulering is doordrenkt van ironie.

어휘 가족

명사

formule (formula)

formulier (form)

formulant (formulant)

formuleerder (formulator)

동사

formuleren (to formulate)

herformuleren (to reformulate)

형용사

formuleerbaar (formulatable)

geformuleerd (formulated)

사용법

frequency

High in professional, academic, and media domains; low in casual daily life.

자주 하는 실수

Het formulering → De formulering
Nouns ending in -ing are always feminine/de-words.
Ik moet deze formulering invullen. → Ik moet dit formulier invullen.
A 'formulier' is a physical/digital document; 'formulering' is wording.
De formule van de zin is goed. → De formulering van de zin is goed.
A 'formule' is for math/science; 'formulering' is for language.
Een helder formulering → Een heldere formulering
Adjectives before 'de' words get an -e, even with 'een'.
De formulering over de vraag... → De formulering van de vraag...
'Van' is the standard preposition to link phrasing to its subject.

팁

Context Matters

Use 'formulering' when you want to focus on the 'how' of communication. It signals that you are thinking about the impact of the words, not just the information they carry.

The -ing Rule

Remember that '-ing' nouns are 'de' words. This means adjectives before 'formulering' almost always end in '-e' (e.g., de helder**e** formulering).

Synonym Choice

If you are talking about feelings, 'verwoording' is often a more natural choice than 'formulering'. Use 'formulering' for logic, plans, and facts.

Be Bondig

In Dutch culture, a 'bondige formulering' (concise phrasing) is often more respected than a long-winded one. Try to get straight to the point.

Formulier vs. Formulering

Never say 'Ik vul een formulering in'. You fill in a 'formulier'. You *create* a 'formulering'.

Thesis Tip

In your thesis, dedicate time to the 'formulering van de probleemstelling'. It is the most important part of your academic work.

Diplomatic Speech

If you need to say something difficult, call it a 'voorzichtige formulering'. It softens the blow and shows you are being thoughtful.

News Analysis

When watching Dutch news, listen for 'kritiek op de formulering'. It's a common way for politicians to attack each other without attacking the person directly.

Drafting

Don't worry about the 'perfect formulering' in your first draft. Write your ideas down first, then refine the 'formulering' later.

Word of the Day

Try to use the word 'formulering' at least once today in a professional email. It will immediately boost your perceived Dutch level!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'FORM' + 'uleer' + 'ING'. You are putting your thoughts into a specific FORM using language. The -ING ending tells you it's a noun of action or result.

시각적 연상

Imagine a sculptor (the speaker) carefully chipping away at a block of marble (thoughts) to create a precise statue (the formulering).

Word Web

taal tekst zin helderheid precisie schrijven spreken advocaat

챌린지

Try to rewrite a simple sentence like 'I like coffee' using three different 'formuleringen' ranging from informal to very formal.

어원

Derived from the Dutch verb 'formuleren', which comes from the French 'formuler'. This in turn stems from the Medieval Latin 'formulare'.

원래 의미: To reduce to or express in a formula.

Indo-European, Germanic (Dutch) with Latin/Romance roots.

문화적 맥락

Be careful with your 'formulering' when discussing sensitive topics like history or religion in the Netherlands; while the Dutch value free speech, they also value precise and respectful language in public discourse.

English speakers often use 'phrasing' or 'wording'. 'Formulation' exists in English but is much more academic/scientific than 'formulering' is in Dutch.

The 'formulering' of the Dutch Constitution (Grondwet). The 'formulering' of the Delta Works safety standards. Famous Dutch authors known for their 'onberispelijke formulering' like Harry Mulisch.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Academic Writing

De formulering van de hypothese...
Een heldere formulering is vereist.
De formulering getuigt van...
Herformulering van de stelling.

Legal Documents

De juridische formulering...
De formulering van dit artikel...
Onduidelijkheid in de formulering.
De exacte formulering van de wet.

Job Applications

De formulering van mijn motivatiebrief.
Letten op de formulering.
Een professionele formulering.
De formulering van werkervaring.

Political Debates

De formulering van het standpunt.
Een voorzichtige formulering.
De formulering in het regeerakkoord.
Kritiek op de formulering.

Feedback Sessions

Je formulering kan beter.
Een ongelukkige formulering.
Kijk naar je formulering.
Een mooie formulering.

대화 시작하기

"Wat vind jij van de formulering van dit nieuwe beleid?"

"Kun je me helpen met de formulering van deze lastige e-mail?"

"Vond je de formulering van de minister ook zo vaag?"

"Waarom is een goede formulering zo belangrijk in de wetenschap?"

"Heb je tips voor een krachtigere formulering in mijn presentatie?"

일기 주제

Schrijf over een moment waarop een verkeerde formulering voor een groot misverstand zorgde.

Hoe belangrijk is de formulering van je doelen voor het behalen van succes?

Analyseer de formulering van je favoriete citaat. Waarom zijn juist deze woorden gekozen?

Reflecteer op hoe jouw formulering in het Nederlands is verbeterd de afgelopen tijd.

Schrijf een betoog over waarom 'formulering' belangrijker is dan 'inhoud' in de politiek (of andersom).

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in Dutch, almost all nouns that end in the suffix '-ing' are 'de' words. This is a very consistent rule that helps learners determine the correct article and adjective endings. For example, you say 'de formulering' and 'een goede formulering'.

Yes, absolutely. While it is very common in writing, it is also used to describe how someone speaks, especially in formal debates, speeches, or when giving feedback on someone's verbal explanation. If someone explains something poorly, you could say their 'mondelinge formulering' was unclear.

'Formuleren' is the verb (the action of putting thoughts into words), while 'formulering' is the noun (the result of that action). For example: 'Ik moet mijn gedachten nog formuleren' vs. 'Mijn formulering is nog niet af'.

It depends on the context. In a professional office or at school, yes, it's very common. In a supermarket or at a bar with friends, it's quite rare and might sound a bit too formal unless you are being ironic or discussing something serious.

The most common way to say this is 'een vage formulering'. You can also use 'een onduidelijke formulering' or 'een ambivalente formulering' if you want to sound even more precise or academic.

Yes, 'formuleringen' is the plural form. It is used when referring to multiple instances of phrasing, such as 'De verschillende formuleringen in het document' or 'Hij probeerde diverse formuleringen uit'.

Common and effective adjectives include: helder (clear), bondig (concise), krachtig (powerful), scherp (sharp), voorzichtig (cautious), nauwkeurig (accurate), and ongelukkig (unfortunate/poorly chosen).

Yes, it is a key term in legal contexts. Lawyers and judges often debate the 'exacte formulering' of a law, contract, or witness statement, as the specific wording determines the legal consequences.

No, that is 'formule'. While they share a root, 'formulering' is exclusively for linguistic expression. You would never say 'de formulering van de stelling van Pythagoras' unless you are talking about the *words* used to explain it, not the math itself.

To improve your 'formuleringsvaardigheid', read high-quality Dutch newspapers (like NRC or De Volkskrant), pay attention to how they structure sentences, and practice rewriting your own sentences to make them more concise and precise.

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