When using the Dutch word vrij as an adjective, it means "free." This can refer to being free from obligations, such as being free on a certain day (e.g., Ik ben morgen vrij - I am free tomorrow). It can also mean being free from captivity or restraint. For example, a bird that is no longer in a cage is vrij. Another common use is to describe something that is available without cost, like vrije toegang (free admission). The context will usually make it clear which meaning of "free" is intended.
Vrij is a versatile Dutch word that means 'free'. It can refer to freedom from constraints, like being off work: 'Ik ben vrij vandaag' (I am free today).
It also means 'available' or 'vacant', such as a free seat: 'Is deze stoel vrij?' (Is this chair free?).
Furthermore, 'vrij' can imply being exempt from something, like 'belastingvrij' (tax-free).
Understanding the context is key to correctly interpreting 'vrij', as its meaning can shift from physical liberty to availability or exemption.
vrij 30초 만에
- Not confined or restrained.
- Able to move or act without hindrance.
- Not occupied or in use; available.
§ What does 'vrij' mean?
- DEFINITION
- The Dutch word 'vrij' primarily means 'free' in English. It's an adjective, and you'll hear it a lot in everyday conversations. It's quite versatile, so let's break down its common uses.
When you're learning Dutch, you'll quickly realize that 'vrij' isn't just about being without cost. It also means freedom from obligations, being available, or even being quite something. Don't worry, we'll go through each of these meanings with clear examples.
§ 'Vrij' as 'free' (no cost)
This is perhaps the most straightforward meaning. If something is 'vrij', it means it doesn't cost money. Think of free samples, free admission, or even free advice.
De toegang is vrij.
Translation hint: The entrance is free.
Je krijgt een vrij
Translation hint: You get a free ticket.
§ 'Vrij' as 'free' (not busy/available)
This is another very common usage. If you're asking someone if they are 'vrij', you're asking if they are available or not busy. This can apply to people, rooms, tables, or even time slots.
Ben je morgen vrij?
Translation hint: Are you tomorrow free/available?
De tafel is vrij.
Translation hint: The table is free/available.
§ 'Vrij' as 'free' (liberty/unrestricted)
This is about freedom in a broader sense – not being held captive, not being restricted, or having the liberty to do something. This meaning is closer to the English 'liberty' or 'independent'.
De vogel is nu vrij.
Translation hint: The bird is now free.
Je bent vrij om te gaan.
Translation hint: You are free to go.
§ 'Vrij' as 'quite' or 'rather'
This is a bit more nuanced. Sometimes 'vrij' is used as an adverb to mean 'quite' or 'rather', indicating a degree or extent. It's often used before another adjective.
Het is vrij koud vandaag.
Translation hint: It is quite cold today.
Dat is vrij moeilijk.
Translation hint: That is quite difficult.
§ Key takeaways for 'vrij'
- 'Vrij' is a common Dutch adjective.
- It can mean 'free' (no cost), 'available' (not busy), or 'unrestricted' (liberty).
- It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quite' or 'rather'.
- Context is key to understanding which meaning is intended.
Let's talk about the Dutch word vrij. It's a useful adjective you'll hear a lot. It means 'free'. Simple enough, right? But like many words, it has a few different ways it's used in Dutch. We'll break it down so you know exactly when and how to use it.
- DEFINITION
- Free. This can refer to being without cost, or having liberty, or being available/unoccupied.
§ Vrij: No Cost
One common way you'll hear vrij is when something doesn't cost money. Think of it like 'gratis' but used in a slightly different context. You'll often see it on signs or hear it when talking about offers.
Toegang is vrij voor kinderen onder de zes jaar.
Here, 'Toegang is vrij' means 'Admission is free'.
De verzending is vrij bij bestellingen boven de 50 euro.
This translates to 'Shipping is free for orders over 50 euros.' So, if you're shopping online in the Netherlands, keep an eye out for 'vrije verzending'!
§ Vrij: Freedom and Liberty
This is probably the most direct translation you'd expect. When someone or something is not restrained, imprisoned, or restricted, they are vrij.
De vogel is nu vrij uit zijn kooi.
'The bird is now free from its cage.' This is straightforward.
Na zijn gevangenschap was hij eindelijk vrij.
'After his captivity, he was finally free.' You'll hear this in news reports or stories.
§ Vrij: Available, Unoccupied, or Off Work/School
This is where vrij gets particularly practical in everyday Dutch. It's used a lot to talk about whether someone is available, if a space is unoccupied, or if someone has time off.
§ Time Off (Work/School)
If you're taking a day off, you are 'vrij'. This is very common in conversations about work and school schedules.
Ik ben morgen de hele dag vrij.
'I am free all day tomorrow.' (Meaning, I have the day off.)
Ben je zaterdagavond vrij?
'Are you free (available) Saturday evening?' This is how you'd ask if someone is available for plans.
§ Unoccupied/Available (Space/Item)
You can also use vrij to say that a seat, a room, or even an item is not occupied or currently in use.
Is deze stoel nog vrij?
'Is this seat still free/available?' A common question if you're looking for a place to sit on a train or in a cafe.
Het toilet is op dit moment vrij.
'The toilet is free/available at the moment.' You might see a sign like this, or hear it if you ask.
§ Combinations with 'Vrij'
Dutch often combines words to create new meanings. Here are a couple of examples with vrij:
- Vrijdag: This literally means 'free day', but it's the Dutch word for 'Friday'. It's not because you're necessarily free on Friday, but the origin is from 'Frigg's day' (a Germanic goddess), similar to English 'Friday'.
- Vrijgezellenfeest: A 'bachelor/bachelorette party'. It literally translates to 'free-single-party'. A bit more complex, but 'vrijgezel' means 'single' or 'unmarried'.
§ Where you'll hear 'vrij' in real life
You will hear vrij constantly. Here's a breakdown by common scenarios:
§ At Work
In a Dutch office or workplace, talking about time off is common. You'll hear:
- "Ik ben volgende week donderdag vrij." (I am free next Thursday - meaning I have the day off.)
- "Nee, sorry, ik ben dan niet vrij." (No, sorry, I'm not free then - meaning I'm working.)
- "Heb je de stukken al vrij gegeven?" (Have you released the documents yet? - a slightly different, more formal use meaning 'to clear' or 'to authorize release').
§ At School
Students and teachers use vrij when discussing their schedules:
- "We zijn morgenmiddag vrij." (We are free tomorrow afternoon - meaning no classes.)
- "De leraar is vandaag vrij, dus de les is afgelast." (The teacher is free today, so the lesson is cancelled.)
- "Heb je vrij vanavond? We kunnen dan studeren." (Are you free tonight? We can study then.)
§ In the News
News reports often use vrij in the context of freedom, release, or cost:
- "De gevangene is vandaag vrijgelaten." (The prisoner was released today. - 'vrijgelaten' means 'set free' or 'released'.)
- "Het land vecht voor zijn vrijheid." (The country fights for its freedom. - 'vrijheid' is the noun form, 'freedom'.)
- "De toegang tot het museum is in het weekend vrij." (Entry to the museum is free on the weekend.)
§ Everyday Conversations
This is where you'll hear it most often. Asking friends about their availability, talking about plans, or checking if something is available:
- "Ben je vanavond vrij voor een kopje koffie?" (Are you free tonight for a cup of coffee?)
- "De parkeerplaats is vrij." (The parking spot is free/available.)
- "Voel je vrij om vragen te stellen." (Feel free to ask questions.)
As you can see, vrij is a versatile word. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly get the hang of its different uses. It's a fundamental word for daily Dutch conversation.
§ Understanding 'Vrij' in Context
The Dutch word 'vrij' can be tricky for English speakers because it translates to 'free,' but 'free' in English has several meanings. In Dutch, 'vrij' primarily refers to freedom, being unburdened, or not costing money. The context is crucial to avoid misunderstandings. Let's look at some common pitfalls.
§ Mistake 1: Using 'Vrij' for "Available" (of objects)
A common mistake is using 'vrij' when you mean an item is available. In English, you might say "Is this seat free?" or "Is this table free?" In Dutch, you wouldn't typically use 'vrij' in this context for objects.
- Wrong example
- Is deze stoel vrij? (Literally: Is this chair free/not occupied? - While technically understandable, it's not the most natural)
Better alternatives:
For seats/tables: 'Is deze stoel/tafel bezet?' (Is this chair/table occupied?) – The answer would be 'Nee, hij is niet bezet' (No, it's not occupied) or 'Nee, hij is nog vrij' (No, it's still free/available for use).
Is deze stoel bezet? (Is this chair occupied?)
For rooms/facilities: 'Is de kamer beschikbaar?' (Is the room available?)
Is de kamer beschikbaar? (Is the room available?)
§ Mistake 2: Confusing 'Vrij' (Free of charge) with 'Gratis'
While 'vrij' can mean 'free of charge' in some contexts, 'gratis' is almost always the more direct and common word to use when something doesn't cost money.
- Less common but possible
- De toegang is vrij. (The entrance is free - meaning no charge)
De toegang is gratis. (The entrance is free [of charge].)
Krijg je dit gratis? (Do you get this for free?)
§ Mistake 3: Overlooking Fixed Expressions with 'Vrij'
'Vrij' is part of many common Dutch expressions. Not recognizing these can lead to confusion.
Vrij zijn (to be free, to have time off):
Ik ben morgen vrij. (I am free/off tomorrow.)
Vrijaf nemen (to take time off):
Ik wil volgende week vrijaf nemen. (I want to take time off next week.)
Vrijwel (almost, nearly): This adverb is built from 'vrij'.
Het is vrijwel
Vrijblijvend (without obligation, non-binding):
Wij bieden een vrijblijvende offerte aan. (We offer a non-binding quote.)
§ General Advice
Always consider the specific meaning of "free" you intend to convey in English and then choose the most appropriate Dutch word. When in doubt, a direct translation might not always be the best choice. Pay attention to how native speakers use 'vrij' in different contexts and try to mimic their usage.
재미있는 사실
The word 'vrij' is a cognate with the English word 'free', sharing a common Proto-Germanic root. This means they both evolved from the same ancient word, highlighting the shared linguistic history between Dutch and English.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'
- Pronouncing 'ij' as a long 'e' sound
수준별 예문
Ik ben morgen vrij.
I am free tomorrow.
Here, 'vrij' means 'not working' or 'having free time'.
Is deze stoel vrij?
Is this chair free?
Used to ask if a seat or space is unoccupied.
De toegang is vrij.
The entrance is free.
Indicates no cost or admission fee.
Hij is een vrije man.
He is a free man.
Refers to someone who is not imprisoned or enslaved.
Voel je vrij om vragen te stellen.
Feel free to ask questions.
An expression to encourage someone to do something without hesitation.
Het park is vrij toegankelijk.
The park is freely accessible.
Describes something that can be accessed without restrictions.
Ze heeft een vrije geest.
She has a free spirit.
Refers to someone who is independent and unconstrained in their thoughts or actions.
Ik wil graag een vrije dag.
I would like a day off.
Refers to a day when one does not have to work.
Na een lange werkweek voel ik me eindelijk vrij om te doen wat ik wil.
After a long workweek, I finally feel free to do what I want.
Here 'vrij' implies a feeling of liberation and absence of obligations.
De toegang tot het museum is op zondag vrij, dus we kunnen dan gaan kijken.
Admission to the museum is free on Sundays, so we can go then.
In this context, 'vrij' means without cost or charge.
Ze is vrijgezel en geniet van haar onafhankelijkheid.
She is single and enjoys her independence.
'Vrijgezel' is a compound word meaning single or unmarried, where 'vrij' refers to being unattached.
Zijn mening is vrij controversieel, maar hij staat er volledig achter.
His opinion is quite controversial, but he fully stands behind it.
Used with an adverb like 'vrij' (quite/rather), it modifies the intensity of the adjective 'controversieel'.
De kinderen spelen vrij buiten, zonder toezicht, zoals vroeger.
The children play freely outside, without supervision, like in the past.
As an adverb, 'vrij' describes the manner of playing, implying unrestrained freedom.
Het is vrij ongebruikelijk dat hij zo laat nog wakker is.
It's quite unusual for him to be awake this late.
Again, 'vrij' as an adverb, intensifying 'ongebruikelijk' (unusual).
De vogel vloog vrij de lucht in nadat we hem hadden gered.
The bird flew freely into the sky after we rescued it.
Describes the bird's unrestrained movement.
Je bent vrij om te gaan en staan waar je wilt, niemand houdt je tegen.
You are free to go wherever you want, no one is stopping you.
This idiom emphasizes complete liberty of movement and choice.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Remember, 'gratis' is for things that cost nothing. 'Vrij' is for freedom, availability, or being unobstructed. So, a 'free' entrance (no cost) is 'gratis entree', but a 'free' bird is a 'vrije vogel'.
'Vrij' is quite versatile. It can mean free from work (vrij hebben), free to choose (vrij om te kiezen), free space (vrije ruimte), or even free-thinking (vrijdenkend).
Always look at the surrounding words to understand which meaning of 'vrij' is being used. This will help you choose the correct word and avoid confusion.
문법 패턴
혼동하기 쉬운
'Gratis' also means free, but it specifically refers to something being free of charge, as in costing no money. 'Vrij' is a broader term.
'Gratis' means 'for free' (no cost). 'Vrij' means 'free' (not restricted, available, independent).
Het boek is gratis. (The book is free [of charge].)
Sometimes 'vrij' can imply something is open or unobstructed, which can be confused with 'open'. However, 'open' usually refers to a physical state.
'Open' means 'open' (physically not closed). 'Vrij' can imply 'unobstructed' but also means 'free' in many other senses.
De deur is open. (The door is open.)
If a space is 'vrij', it can sometimes mean it's empty. But 'leeg' specifically means empty.
'Leeg' means 'empty' (containing nothing). 'Vrij' means 'free' (available, unoccupied) and can sometimes imply emptiness.
Het glas is leeg. (The glass is empty.)
'Onbezet' means unoccupied, which is a specific sense of 'vrij'.
'Onbezet' means 'unoccupied' (not taken by someone). 'Vrij' is a more general term that includes being unoccupied.
De stoel is onbezet. (The chair is unoccupied.)
'Onafhankelijk' means independent, which is a strong form of 'vrij'.
'Onafhankelijk' means 'independent' (not controlled by others). 'Vrij' can mean independent but is a broader concept.
Nederland is een onafhankelijk land. (The Netherlands is an independent country.)
문장 패턴
Ik ben vrij.
I am free.
Ben je vrij?
Are you free?
Hij is vrij.
He is free.
Zij is vrij.
She is free.
Wij zijn vrij.
We are free.
Jullie zijn vrij.
You (plural) are free.
Zij zijn vrij.
They are free.
De hond is vrij.
The dog is free.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
사용법
Vrij means 'free' in the sense of being unrestrained or available. You can use it for:
- Freedom: De vogel is vrij. (The bird is free.)
- Availability (no charge): Het is vrij. (It is free/available.)
- Time off: Ik ben vrij morgen. (I am free tomorrow.)
A common mistake is confusing 'vrij' with 'gratis'. Gratis specifically means 'free of charge'. While something 'vrij' might also be 'gratis', 'gratis' does not imply freedom. For example, a free sample is 'gratis', but it doesn't mean it's 'vrij' from being restricted to a certain quantity.
- Use gratis when something costs nothing: De toegang is gratis. (Entrance is free [of charge].)
- Use vrij when something is not occupied, not restricted, or available: De stoel is vrij. (The seat is free/available.)
팁
Use 'vrij' for 'free' in many contexts
The word "vrij" can mean free in many contexts, like free time (vrije tijd) or free to do something (vrij om iets te doen).
Adjective placement with 'vrij'
Like in English, "vrij" usually comes before the noun it describes. For example, a free bird is 'een vrije vogel'.
'Vrij' can also mean 'quite' or 'rather'
Be aware that "vrij" can also function as an adverb meaning quite or rather, as in 'Het is vrij koud' (It is quite cold).
Common phrases with 'vrij'
Learn common phrases. 'Ik ben vrij' means I am free (not working). 'Vrijheid' means freedom.
Distinguish from 'gratis'
Remember that "vrij" means free in the sense of liberty or unoccupied, not free of charge. For free of charge, use 'gratis'.
Plural and definite forms of 'vrij'
When used with a plural noun or a definite article (de/het), "vrij" often changes to 'vrije', like in 'de vrije dagen' (the free days).
Using 'vrij' in questions
You can use "vrij" in questions like 'Ben je morgen vrij?' (Are you free tomorrow?).
Practise with examples
Try creating your own sentences using "vrij" to solidify your understanding. For example, 'De vogels zijn vrij in de lucht' (The birds are free in the air).
Listen for 'vrij' in conversations
Pay attention to how native speakers use "vrij" in everyday conversations. You'll hear it often in phrases related to time off or freedom.
Don't confuse with 'vriend'
Be careful not to confuse "vrij" with 'vriend' (friend). They sound somewhat similar but have completely different meanings.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'vrij' as 'fry' – when you fry something, it's often 'free' from its raw state and ready to eat. Or, 'fry' and 'free' sound a bit alike, helping you link them.
시각적 연상
Imagine a bird flying 'vrij' (free) out of an open cage, feeling the wind under its wings. Or, picture a sign that says 'VRIJ' (FREE) above a pile of free stuff, like clothes or books.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe three things you want to do when you are 'vrij'. For example: 'Als ik vrij ben, wil ik... (When I am free, I want to...)'.
어원
Old Dutch 'vri'
원래 의미: free, not enslaved
Germanic문화적 맥락
In Dutch culture, 'vrij' extends beyond just physical freedom. It's often used in contexts of personal liberty, choice, and even free time, like 'vrije tijd' (free time). The concept of being 'vrij' is deeply embedded in the societal values of independence and personal space.
셀프 테스트 108 질문
De hond is ___.
The sentence means 'The dog is free.' 'Vrij' is the correct adjective.
Ben je morgen ___?
The question means 'Are you free tomorrow?' 'Vrij' is used here to ask about availability.
Zij is een ___ mens.
The sentence means 'She is a free person.' 'Vrij' describes the person's state.
Ik heb ___ tijd.
The sentence means 'I have free time.' 'Vrij' modifies 'tijd' (time).
De toegang is ___.
The sentence means 'The entrance is free.' 'Vrij' indicates no cost.
Hij is ___ van werk.
The sentence means 'He is free from work.' 'Vrij' indicates absence from work.
Welk woord betekent 'free'?
'Vrij' means 'free' in Dutch. 'Blij' means happy, 'nieuw' means new, and 'groot' means large.
De vogel is ___.
The sentence means 'The bird is free.' 'Druk' means busy, 'mooi' means beautiful, and 'oud' means old.
Ik ben ___ op zaterdag. (I am free on Saturday.)
To say 'I am free on Saturday,' you use 'vrij'. The other options are verbs: 'eten' (to eat), 'slapen' (to sleep), and 'werken' (to work).
Het woord 'vrij' betekent 'happy'.
'Vrij' means 'free', not 'happy'. 'Happy' is 'blij' in Dutch.
Je bent vrij om te gaan. (You are free to go.)
The sentence correctly uses 'vrij' to mean 'free' in the context of being allowed to leave.
Is de toegang vrij? (Is the entrance free?)
Yes, 'vrij' can also mean 'free' in the sense of 'no cost'.
Someone says they are free.
A bird is free.
Asking if someone is free today.
Read this aloud:
Ik ben vrij.
Focus: vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
De hond is vrij.
Focus: vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ben jij vrij?
Focus: jij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence saying you are free this evening. (Use 'vrij')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ik ben vrij vanavond.
Write a sentence saying 'The bird is free'. (Use 'vrij')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
De vogel is vrij.
Write a sentence asking if someone is free tomorrow. (Use 'vrij')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ben je morgen vrij?
What day is the person free?
Read this passage:
Ik ben vrij op zaterdag. Dan ga ik naar de markt. De markt is ook vrij.
What day is the person free?
The passage states 'Ik ben vrij op zaterdag.'
The passage states 'Ik ben vrij op zaterdag.'
Where is the dog free?
Read this passage:
De hond is vrij in de tuin. Hij speelt met de bal. Hij is blij.
Where is the dog free?
The passage says 'De hond is vrij in de tuin.'
The passage says 'De hond is vrij in de tuin.'
What are they free from?
Read this passage:
Wij zijn vrij van school. We gaan naar de bioscoop. De film begint om acht uur.
What are they free from?
The passage states 'Wij zijn vrij van school.'
The passage states 'Wij zijn vrij van school.'
De vogel vloog ___ uit zijn kooi.
'Vrij' means 'free' and fits the context of a bird flying out of its cage. 'Vast' means 'stuck', 'hoog' means 'high', and 'snel' means 'fast'.
Ik heb morgen de hele dag ___, dus we kunnen iets leuks doen.
If someone has the whole day 'vrij', it means they are 'free' or have no obligations, making it possible to do something fun. 'Werk' means 'work', 'school' means 'school', and 'druk' means 'busy'.
Na een lange week werken, voelde hij zich eindelijk weer ___.
After a long week of work, feeling 'vrij' (free, at ease) is a natural and positive feeling. 'Moe' means 'tired', 'ziek' means 'sick', and 'druk' means 'busy'.
Is deze stoel nog ___ of is hij bezet?
When asking if a seat is 'vrij', you are asking if it is 'free' or available. 'Bezet' means 'occupied'. 'Klein' means 'small', 'nieuw' means 'new', and 'oud' means 'old'.
De kinderen speelden ___ buiten, zonder zorgen.
Children playing 'vrij' means they are playing 'freely' or without restrictions/worries. 'Bang' means 'scared', 'slecht' means 'badly', and 'langzaam' means 'slowly'.
Je bent ___ om te gaan als je klaar bent met je werk.
Being 'vrij om te gaan' means you are 'free to go'. This implies permission or ability to leave. 'Bang' means 'scared', 'moe' means 'tired', and 'ziek' means 'sick'.
The birds fly freely in the air.
After work, I am free to do what I want.
Is this seat free, or is someone sitting there?
Read this aloud:
Voel je vrij om vragen te stellen.
Focus: vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
De toegang is vrij voor alle bezoekers.
Focus: toegang is vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ik ben morgen vrij, dus we kunnen afspreken.
Focus: vrij, afspreken
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
De toegang tot het museum is ___ op woensdag.
Here, 'vrij' means that there is no cost for entry, i.e., it's free.
Na een lange werkweek voelde ik me eindelijk ___ om te ontspannen.
In this context, 'vrij' means feeling liberated or unburdened, able to relax.
De vogel vloog ___ uit zijn kooi toen de deur openstond.
'Vrij' here indicates that the bird was no longer confined and could move freely.
Het is belangrijk om ___ te zijn van vooroordelen om objectief te kunnen oordelen.
'Vrij zijn van' means to be free from something, in this case, prejudices.
Ze heeft een ___ dag genomen om haar familie te bezoeken.
A 'vrije dag' is a day off from work or other obligations.
De software is ___ te downloaden van de website.
Here, 'vrij' means that the software is available for download without any cost.
The speaker is talking about having freedom.
Something about the museum is free today.
A question about having time off from work.
Read this aloud:
Zij voelt zich vrij als ze in de bergen wandelt.
Focus: vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
De kinderen spelen vrij op het plein.
Focus: vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Is deze stoel vrij, of zit er iemand?
Focus: vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you have a day off. Write three sentences about what you would do with your 'vrije tijd' (free time). Use the word 'vrij' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Op mijn vrije dag zou ik graag uitslapen. Daarna wil ik een lange wandeling maken in het park. 's Avonds ga ik een boek lezen en helemaal vrij zijn van werkgedachten.
You are describing a public event where the entrance is 'vrij'. Write a short announcement (2-3 sentences) inviting people. Mention the 'vrije toegang' (free entrance).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kom allemaal naar ons jaarlijkse zomerfeest! De toegang is helemaal vrij, dus iedereen is welkom. We beginnen om 14:00 uur.
You want to tell a friend that you are 'vrij' (available) to meet next week. Write a text message (1-2 sentences) suggesting a day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hé! Ik ben volgende week woensdagmiddag vrij. Zullen we dan afspreken?
Wat is het belangrijkste doel van het 'vrij' reizen met openbaar vervoer op zondag?
Read this passage:
De stad heeft besloten om het openbaar vervoer op zondag gratis te maken. Dit betekent dat reizigers op zondagen 'vrij' kunnen reizen zonder een kaartje te hoeven kopen. Het doel is om het gebruik van duurzame vervoersmiddelen te stimuleren en de luchtkwaliteit te verbeteren.
Wat is het belangrijkste doel van het 'vrij' reizen met openbaar vervoer op zondag?
De passage vermeldt 'het gebruik van duurzame vervoersmiddelen te stimuleren en de luchtkwaliteit te verbeteren', wat beide met het milieu te maken heeft.
De passage vermeldt 'het gebruik van duurzame vervoersmiddelen te stimuleren en de luchtkwaliteit te verbeteren', wat beide met het milieu te maken heeft.
Wat doet Maria om 'vrij' te zijn?
Read this passage:
Na een lange werkweek keek Maria ernaar uit om 'vrij' te zijn. Ze had plannen om naar het strand te gaan en de hele dag te ontspannen. Geen e-mails, geen telefoontjes, alleen de zee en de zon.
Wat doet Maria om 'vrij' te zijn?
De tekst zegt duidelijk dat ze naar het strand gaat om te ontspannen, zonder werkgerelateerde zaken.
De tekst zegt duidelijk dat ze naar het strand gaat om te ontspannen, zonder werkgerelateerde zaken.
Waarom is 'vrije' speelruimte belangrijk voor kinderen?
Read this passage:
Het is belangrijk dat kinderen genoeg 'vrije' speelruimte hebben. Dit helpt bij hun ontwikkeling en creativiteit. Een veilige omgeving waar ze kunnen rennen en ontdekken is essentieel.
Waarom is 'vrije' speelruimte belangrijk voor kinderen?
De passage stelt dat 'Dit helpt bij hun ontwikkeling en creativiteit'.
De passage stelt dat 'Dit helpt bij hun ontwikkeling en creativiteit'.
Welke zin gebruikt 'vrij' correct in de betekenis van 'toegankelijk'?
'Vrij' kan betekenen dat iets niet bezet of onbelemmerd is, zoals een parkeerplaats.
In welke context betekent 'vrij' 'ongebonden' of 'onafhankelijk'?
Hier beschrijft 'vrij' een staat van onafhankelijkheid van een relatie.
Kies de zin waarin 'vrij' gebruikt wordt als een bijwoord van mate.
In deze zin modificeert 'vrij' het bijvoeglijk naamwoord 'laat' en betekent het 'nogal' of 'redelijk'.
De zin 'Ik ben vrij in mijn denken' betekent dat je geen beperkingen hebt in je gedachten.
Als je 'vrij in je denken' bent, betekent dit dat je onbelemmerd bent in je gedachten en opvattingen.
In de context van 'een vrije dag' betekent 'vrij' dat de dag kosteloos is.
'Een vrije dag' betekent een dag waarop je niet hoeft te werken, niet dat de dag gratis is.
Als iemand zegt 'Je mag het vrij kiezen', betekent dit dat je een beperkt aantal opties hebt.
'Je mag het vrij kiezen' betekent dat je volledige keuzevrijheid hebt en niet beperkt bent in je opties.
Imagine you're planning a weekend trip. Describe three activities you'd like to do if you had 'vrije tijd' (free time). Use 'vrij' or its derivatives at least once in each activity description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In mijn vrije tijd dit weekend zou ik graag een nieuw museum bezoeken. Daarna zou ik lekker vrij zijn van alle zorgen en in het park willen wandelen. Ten slotte hoop ik wat vrienden te zien en samen van een vrije avond te genieten.
You are writing a short email to a colleague explaining that you cannot attend a meeting because you need some 'vrije dag' (day off) for a personal appointment. Explain briefly why you need the day off and suggest a time to reschedule.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Beste collega, Ik moet helaas een vrije dag nemen voor een belangrijke persoonlijke afspraak en kan daarom niet bij de vergadering zijn. Zouden we de vergadering volgende week woensdag opnieuw kunnen plannen?
Describe a situation where someone might feel 'vrij' (free) from responsibility or obligations. What does this feeling entail for them?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Een student die net zijn laatste examen heeft afgelegd, voelt zich waarschijnlijk vrij van de druk en stress van studeren. Dit gevoel houdt in dat hij eindelijk kan ontspannen, zijn eigen tijd kan indelen en even geen zware verantwoordelijkheden heeft. Het is een gevoel van opluchting en rust.
Wat is het voordeel van de architecturale keuze met betrekking tot de woonkamer?
Read this passage:
De architect heeft een ontwerp gemaakt waarbij de woonkamer volledig vrij is van dragende muren, wat een open en flexibele ruimte creëert. Dit geeft de bewoners de mogelijkheid om de indeling naar eigen wens aan te passen. Het licht stroomt vrijelijk door de grote ramen, waardoor de kamer altijd helder is.
Wat is het voordeel van de architecturale keuze met betrekking tot de woonkamer?
De passage stelt dat de woonkamer 'volledig vrij is van dragende muren, wat een open en flexibele ruimte creëert' en dat 'Dit geeft de bewoners de mogelijkheid om de indeling naar eigen wens aan te passen.'
De passage stelt dat de woonkamer 'volledig vrij is van dragende muren, wat een open en flexibele ruimte creëert' en dat 'Dit geeft de bewoners de mogelijkheid om de indeling naar eigen wens aan te passen.'
Welk van de volgende stellingen is WAAR over Sarah's vrije avond?
Read this passage:
Na een lange en intensieve werkweek was Sarah eindelijk vrij. Ze besloot haar vrije avond te besteden aan iets wat ze al lang wilde doen: een nieuw boek lezen. De stilte om haar heen, de warme thee en de afwezigheid van verplichtingen zorgden voor een diep gevoel van ontspanning. Ze voelde zich echt vrij van alle dagelijkse drukte.
Welk van de volgende stellingen is WAAR over Sarah's vrije avond?
De tekst vermeldt dat Sarah 'eindelijk vrij' was, 'besloot haar vrije avond te besteden aan... een nieuw boek lezen' en 'zorgden voor een diep gevoel van ontspanning'.
De tekst vermeldt dat Sarah 'eindelijk vrij' was, 'besloot haar vrije avond te besteden aan... een nieuw boek lezen' en 'zorgden voor een diep gevoel van ontspanning'.
Wanneer is de toegang tot het museum gratis?
Read this passage:
De toegang tot het museum is op de eerste zondag van elke maand vrij. Dit initiatief is bedoeld om cultuur voor een breder publiek toegankelijk te maken. Bezoekers kunnen dan gratis genieten van de vaste collectie en tijdelijke tentoonstellingen. Het is een populaire dag, dus wees voorbereid op drukte.
Wanneer is de toegang tot het museum gratis?
De passage stelt duidelijk: 'De toegang tot het museum is op de eerste zondag van elke maand vrij.'
De passage stelt duidelijk: 'De toegang tot het museum is op de eerste zondag van elke maand vrij.'
This sentence describes a bird flying freely through the air. 'Vrij' modifies 'vliegt', indicating the manner of flying.
This sentence indicates that after a long period of work, someone was finally free. 'Vrij' here means 'at leisure' or 'not occupied'.
This sentence explains that a new policy liberated people from unnecessary rules. 'Vrij van' means 'free from'.
The bird flew freely through the air, without any restriction.
After the long meeting, I finally felt free to relax.
She was given a free hand in the project, which gave her a lot of satisfaction.
Read this aloud:
Het is een vrij land, waar iedereen zijn mening mag uiten.
Focus: vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
De toegang is vrij voor alle bezoekers.
Focus: vrij
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ik heb de vrije middag gebruikt om te gaan wandelen.
Focus: vrije
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This idiom directly translates to 'He felt free as a bird after his resignation,' expressing a sense of liberation.
The sentence means 'The artist let his creative spirit free in every brushstroke,' showcasing the nuanced use of 'vrij' in an artistic context.
This sentence translates to 'Despite the restrictions, she continued to express her thoughts freely,' emphasizing freedom of expression.
De kunstenaar voelde zich ___ van conventies en creëerde iets werkelijk unieks.
In this context, 'vrij' means free from constraints or conventions, which fits the artist's unique creation.
Na jaren van hard werken is hij eindelijk financieel ___ en kan hij doen wat hij wil.
'Financieel vrij' refers to being independent and not constrained by financial obligations.
De onderhandelingen verliepen stroef, maar uiteindelijk kwamen beide partijen tot een ___ akkoord.
'Vrijblijvend' means non-binding or without obligation, indicating that the agreement was reached without duress.
Hij heeft een ___ uitzicht over de stad vanaf zijn penthouse op de bovenste verdieping.
'Vrij uitzicht' refers to an unobstructed view, which is common from a penthouse.
De nieuwe wetgeving geeft burgers meer ___ om hun eigen keuzes te maken in medische zaken.
'Vrijheid' (freedom) is the correct noun form to indicate that citizens have more liberty to make their own medical choices.
De architect kreeg de ___ hand om het project te ontwerpen zoals hij wilde, zonder beperkingen.
'De vrije hand krijgen' is an idiom meaning to be given complete freedom to do something, fitting the context of an architect without limitations.
Welke van de volgende zinnen gebruikt 'vrij' in de betekenis van 'onbelemmerd'?
In deze zin betekent 'vrij' dat de vogels niet gehinderd worden in hun beweging, wat overeenkomt met 'onbelemmerd'.
In welke zin heeft 'vrij' de connotatie van 'een beetje' of 'tamelijk'?
Hier fungeert 'vrij' als een bijwoord van graad, vergelijkbaar met 'nogal' of 'redelijk'.
Welke optie is de meest geschikte vertaling van 'He is a free spirit' in het Nederlands, waarbij 'vrij' correct wordt gebruikt?
De uitdrukking 'vrije geest' is de directe en idiomatische vertaling van 'free spirit' in het Nederlands.
De zin 'De toegang tot het museum is vrij' betekent dat je een kaartje moet kopen om binnen te komen.
Als de toegang 'vrij' is, betekent dit dat deze gratis is en je geen kaartje hoeft te kopen.
Als iemand zegt 'Ik ben er vrij zeker van', dan betekent dit dat die persoon absolute zekerheid heeft over iets.
'Vrij zeker' impliceert een redelijke mate van zekerheid, maar niet per se absolute of volledige zekerheid. Het is meer 'redelijk zeker' of 'tamelijk zeker'.
De uitdrukking 'vrije verkiezingen' verwijst naar verkiezingen waarbij de kiezers zonder dwang of beïnvloeding hun stem kunnen uitbrengen.
'Vrije verkiezingen' staat voor een democratisch proces zonder intimidatie of manipulatie, waar burgers onbelemmerd hun keuze kunnen maken.
Focus on the context of 'vrij' in relation to societal struggle and freedom.
Listen for 'vrije doorgang' and its implication in a difficult situation.
Pay attention to 'geheel vrij' in the context of artistic freedom.
Read this aloud:
Kunt u de complexe relatie tussen individuele vrijheid en collectieve verantwoordelijkheid toelichten, vooral in het licht van moderne maatschappelijke uitdagingen?
Focus: individuele vrijheid
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Welke rol speelt de vrijheid van meningsuiting in het waarborgen van een democratische rechtsstaat, en welke grenzen zijn hierbij onvermijdelijk?
Focus: vrijheid van meningsuiting
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Discussieer over de filosofische implicaties van het concept van de 'vrije wil' en de spanning tussen determinisme en persoonlijke autonomie.
Focus: vrije wil
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a feeling of liberation from responsibilities after resigning. The word order follows standard Dutch sentence structure for this type of complex sentence.
This sentence discusses the freedom granted by new legislation to choose energy sources. The word order reflects a typical declarative sentence with a complex infinitive construction.
This sentence describes someone breaking free from societal expectations to follow their own path. It uses a reflexive verb construction with a metaphorical use of 'vrij maken'.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Dutch word "vrij" is a versatile adjective primarily meaning 'free' in various contexts like independence, availability, or lack of restriction.
- Not confined or restrained.
- Able to move or act without hindrance.
- Not occupied or in use; available.
Use 'vrij' for 'free' in many contexts
The word "vrij" can mean free in many contexts, like free time (vrije tijd) or free to do something (vrij om iets te doen).
Adjective placement with 'vrij'
Like in English, "vrij" usually comes before the noun it describes. For example, a free bird is 'een vrije vogel'.
'Vrij' can also mean 'quite' or 'rather'
Be aware that "vrij" can also function as an adverb meaning quite or rather, as in 'Het is vrij koud' (It is quite cold).
Common phrases with 'vrij'
Learn common phrases. 'Ik ben vrij' means I am free (not working). 'Vrijheid' means freedom.
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
aanbevelen
B1To suggest something as a good choice.
aandacht
B1Focus or notice directed towards someone or something.
aandachtig
B1Paying close attention
aandrang
B1Urgent pressure or request.
aandringend
B1Persistent and urgent.
aanduiden
B1To be a sign of or to indicate.
aanduiding
B1A sign or mark indicating something.
aaneensluiten
B2To join or connect together.
aangeven
B1To point out or indicate.
aangezien
B2Given that or because
