B1 · 중급 챕터 32

Present Perfect (Presens Perfektum)

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of connecting past actions to your present reality using the Norwegian present perfect.

  • Identify the correct supinum form for different verb groups.
  • Construct sentences using the auxiliary verb 'har'.
  • Describe experiences that occurred at an unspecified time.
Bridge the gap between yesterday and today.

배울 내용

Talking about actions that have happened at an unspecified time. Learn how to form the past participle and use 'har'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe your recent life experiences using the 'har + supinum' structure.

팁과 요령 (1)

💡

Watch the time

Never use 'har' + Supinum with a specific time like 'i går'. Use Preteritum instead.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)

핵심 어휘 (6)

å ha to have allerede already enda yet å spise to eat å reise to travel erfaring experience

Real-World Preview

coffee

Checking in with a friend

Review Summary

  • Subject + har + supinum

자주 하는 실수

You used the preterite form instead of the supinum. Remember, the supinum for 'å spise' is 'spist'.

Wrong: Jeg har spiste.
정답: Jeg har spist.

Do not use Present Perfect with a specific time marker like 'i går'. Use simple past instead.

Wrong: Jeg har reist i går.
정답: Jeg reiste i går.

Using 'den' as a generic 'it' here is awkward; 'ennå' (yet) is the correct adverb for the timing of the action.

Wrong: Han har spist, men jeg har ikke spist den.
정답: Han har spist, men jeg har ikke spist ennå.

Next Steps

You have taken a major step toward fluency! Keep practicing your supinum forms, and you'll be speaking like a local in no time.

Write a short paragraph about your top three travel experiences.

Continue to: Past Perfect (Preteritum Perfektum)

빠른 연습 (5)

Fill in the correct form.

Vi har ___ (være) i Bergen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vært
Supinum of være is vært.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)

Which is correct?

Huset er ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: malt
Adjective use of Supinum.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)

Which is correct?

Har du ___ boken?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lest
Supinum of lese is lest.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)

Fill in the correct form.

Jeg har ___ (spise) middag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: spist
Supinum of spise is spist.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jeg har spiste i går.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg spiste i går.
Specific time requires Preteritum.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)

Score: /5

자주 묻는 질문 (2)

It's the verb form used with 'har' to make the perfect tense.
Strong verbs are irregular and change vowels. You have to memorize them.
다음 챕터
Past Perfect (Preteritum Perfektum)
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