Present Perfect (Presens Perfektum)
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of connecting past actions to your present reality using the Norwegian present perfect.
- Identify the correct supinum form for different verb groups.
- Construct sentences using the auxiliary verb 'har'.
- Describe experiences that occurred at an unspecified time.
چی یاد میگیری
Talking about actions that have happened at an unspecified time. Learn how to form the past participle and use 'har'.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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By the end you will be able to: describe your recent life experiences using the 'har + supinum' structure.
نکات و ترفندها (1)
Watch the time
واژگان کلیدی (6)
Real-World Preview
Checking in with a friend
Review Summary
- Subject + har + supinum
اشتباهات رایج
You used the preterite form instead of the supinum. Remember, the supinum for 'å spise' is 'spist'.
Do not use Present Perfect with a specific time marker like 'i går'. Use simple past instead.
Using 'den' as a generic 'it' here is awkward; 'ennå' (yet) is the correct adverb for the timing of the action.
قواعد این فصل (1)
Next Steps
You have taken a major step toward fluency! Keep practicing your supinum forms, and you'll be speaking like a local in no time.
Write a short paragraph about your top three travel experiences.
تمرین سریع (5)
Find and fix the mistake:
Jeg har spiste i går.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)
Jeg har ___ (spise) middag.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)
Har du ___ boken?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)
Huset er ___.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)
Vi har ___ (være) i Bergen.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Supinum (Past Participle)
Score: /5
