B1 adjective 2 دقیقه مطالعه

정성스럽다

Something made or done with a lot of care, heart, and sincerity.

jeongseongseureopda

Explanation at your level:

You use this word when you want to say something is very nice because someone worked hard on it. If your mom makes your favorite dinner, it is 정성스럽다. It means 'made with love'.

When someone gives you a gift that they made themselves, you can say it is 정성스럽다. It means they spent a lot of time and effort to make you happy. It is a very kind word to use.

This adjective describes an act that shows deep sincerity. It is often used for handmade items or thoughtful gestures. When you receive a long, handwritten letter, you might describe it as 정성스럽다 because it shows the writer truly cares about you.

Beyond just 'hard work', 정성스럽다 implies a moral or emotional commitment. It is used in professional contexts to praise high-quality, meticulous service. It distinguishes a standard effort from one that goes 'above and beyond' with genuine care.

In advanced contexts, this word can describe the 'spirit' of an action. It is often used in literature or formal critiques to discuss the authenticity of an artist's work. It suggests that the creator's internal state of sincerity is visible in the physical output.

At the mastery level, 정성스럽다 touches on cultural values of devotion. It is used to describe rituals, traditional crafts, or legacy-building activities where the process is as significant as the result. It reflects a deep-seated cultural appreciation for the 'heart' behind the labor.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means made with care and sincerity
  • Used for gifts, food, and letters
  • Derived from Sino-Korean roots
  • Highly positive social term

The word 정성스럽다 is a beautiful Korean adjective that captures the essence of care and sincerity. When you see this word, think of someone putting their heart and soul into what they are doing.

It is not just about doing a job well; it is about the emotional investment behind the action. Whether it is a home-cooked meal or a carefully wrapped gift, this word highlights the human touch behind the result.

The word is derived from the Sino-Korean root 정성 (精誠), which means 'sincerity' or 'devotion'. The suffix -스럽다 is a productive Korean suffix used to turn nouns into adjectives, meaning 'having the quality of'.

Historically, the concept of 정성 was highly valued in Confucian society, where the sincerity of one's heart was considered more important than the material value of an offering. Over time, it evolved from a philosophical term into a common descriptor for everyday acts of kindness.

You will most commonly hear 정성스럽다 used to describe food, letters, or gifts. It is a highly positive word used to express gratitude for someone's hard work.

Common collocations include 정성스러운 음식 (a meal prepared with care) or 정성스러운 편지 (a heartfelt letter). It is appropriate in both formal settings, like a speech, and casual settings, like thanking a friend for a gift.

While not an idiom itself, it is often paired with 정성을 다하다 (to do one's best with sincerity). Another common phrase is 정성이 갸륵하다, which describes a touching level of devotion. These expressions emphasize the depth of the effort involved.

As an adjective, it conjugates according to standard Korean rules. For example, 정성스러운 is the adnominal form. The pronunciation involves a slight nasal sound in the middle, and the 's' sounds are crisp.

It does not have a plural form, as it is an abstract quality. It is typically used with the object particle '이/가' when describing a subject, or '한' when modifying a noun.

Fun Fact

The suffix -스럽다 is one of the most common ways to turn nouns into adjectives in Korean.

Pronunciation Guide

UK dʒʌŋ.sʌŋ.sə.rʌp.da

Standard Korean phonetic approximation

US dʒʌŋ.sʌŋ.sə.rʌp.da

Standard Korean phonetic approximation

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 's' sounds
  • Dropping the final 'da'
  • Incorrect vowel length

Rhymes With

스럽다 아름답다 부드럽다 가렵다 어렵다

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize

Writing 3/5

Needs correct spelling

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

정성 마음 하다

Learn Next

진심 지극하다 정성껏

پیشرفته

헌신적이다 세심하다

Grammar to Know

Adjective formation

-스럽다

Examples by Level

1

엄마의 밥은 정성스럽다.

Mom's meal is made with care.

Simple subject-adjective structure.

1

그는 정성스러운 편지를 썼다.

2

정성스러운 선물에 감동했다.

3

이 음식은 정말 정성스럽다.

4

정성스러운 마음이 느껴진다.

5

그녀는 정성스럽게 요리했다.

6

정성스러운 준비에 감사하다.

7

정성스러운 손길이 닿았다.

8

정성스러운 태도가 좋다.

1

정성스러운 대접을 받았다.

2

정성스러운 노력이 빛을 발한다.

3

그의 정성스러운 설명이 도움이 되었다.

4

정성스럽게 포장된 상자.

5

정성스러운 정원에 감탄했다.

6

정성스러운 수작업 제품이다.

7

그는 정성스러운 답변을 주었다.

8

정성스러운 배려에 고맙다.

1

정성스러운 서비스에 감동했다.

2

정성스러운 연구 결과가 나왔다.

3

정성스러운 글쓰기 습관을 기르자.

4

정성스러운 대화는 관계를 깊게 한다.

5

정성스러운 복구 작업이 진행 중이다.

6

정성스러운 묘사가 인상적이다.

7

정성스러운 관리가 필요하다.

8

정성스러운 준비가 성공을 부른다.

1

그의 정성스러운 예술적 접근은 독보적이다.

2

정성스러운 과정을 거쳐 완성된 작품이다.

3

정성스러운 철학이 담긴 문장들이다.

4

정성스러운 배려가 조직 문화를 바꾼다.

5

정성스러운 분석이 돋보이는 보고서다.

6

정성스러운 태도는 신뢰를 쌓는다.

7

정성스러운 노력이 결실을 맺었다.

8

정성스러운 마무리가 중요하다.

1

그녀의 정성스러운 헌신은 모두에게 귀감이 되었다.

2

정성스러운 장인 정신이 깃든 도자기다.

3

정성스러운 수련 끝에 경지에 올랐다.

4

정성스러운 성찰이 담긴 에세이다.

5

정성스러운 보존 작업이 문화재를 살렸다.

6

정성스러운 교육은 미래를 바꾼다.

7

정성스러운 삶의 태도를 견지하라.

8

정성스러운 기도는 마음을 평온하게 한다.

ترکیب‌های رایج

정성스러운 음식
정성스러운 편지
정성스러운 선물
정성스러운 태도
정성스러운 준비
정성스러운 손길
정성스러운 노력
정성스러운 답변
정성스러운 대접
정성스러운 마음

Idioms & Expressions

"정성을 다하다"

To put one's full sincerity into something.

그는 모든 일에 정성을 다한다.

neutral

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

정성스럽다 vs 열심히

Both imply hard work.

열심히 is about intensity; 정성스럽다 is about sincerity.

열심히 공부했다 vs 정성스럽게 썼다.

정성스럽다 vs

정성스럽다 vs

정성스럽다 vs

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 이/가 + 정성스럽다

편지가 정성스럽다.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

정성 sincerity, devotion

Verbs

정성들이다 to put effort into

Adjectives

정성스럽다 to be sincere/careful

مرتبط

진심 synonym for sincerity

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Formal (speech) Neutral Casual (with friends)

اشتباهات رایج

Using as a verb Use as an adjective or adverb
It is an adjective, not a verb.
Confusing with '진심'
Overusing in casual speech
Misspelling as 정성스랍다
Wrong particle usage

Tips

💡

Break it down

Jung (heart) + Sung (sincerity) + Sreopda (quality).

💡

Use with gratitude

Always pair it with 'thank you' for extra impact.

🌍

The 'Heart' focus

Korean culture values the intent behind the act.

💡

Adjective usage

Remember it modifies nouns as 정성스러운.

💡

Clear consonants

Pronounce the double consonants clearly.

💡

Not a verb

Don't say '정성스럽다했다'.

💡

Gift-giving

It is the perfect word to describe a handmade gift.

💡

Visualization

Picture a handwritten card.

🌍

Food context

Used often for home-cooked meals.

💡

Professional praise

Use it to praise a colleague's detailed work.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Jung' (the Korean concept of affection) + 'Sung' (sincerity).

Visual Association

A person carefully wrapping a gift with a bow.

Word Web

Sincerity Care Effort Love Heart

چالش

Try using this word when you thank someone for a small favor today.

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: 精 (essence/sincerity) + 誠 (truth/honesty)

بافت فرهنگی

Highly positive; can be used to praise anyone regardless of status.

Closest concepts are 'heartfelt', 'thoughtful', or 'made with love'.

Often used in K-drama scenes involving cooking for a loved one.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a dinner table

  • 음식이 정성스럽네요.
  • 정성스러운 식사 감사합니다.

Conversation Starters

"What is the most 정성스러운 gift you've received?"

"Do you think cooking is 정성스럽다?"

"How do you show sincerity?"

"Is it easy to be 정성스럽다?"

"Who is the most 정성스러운 person you know?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you received a 정성스러운 gift.

Write about a meal that felt 정성스럽다.

How can you be more 정성스럽다 in your daily life?

Reflect on a letter you wrote with sincerity.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it can be for letters, gifts, or even work.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

엄마의 요리는 정말 ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 정성스럽다

It describes the care in the cooking.

multiple choice A2

What does 정성스럽다 mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: With sincerity

It means doing something with heart.

true false B1

Can you use 정성스럽다 for a machine?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is usually for human actions.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Breaking down the word.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Adjective modifies the noun.

fill blank B2

그의 ___ 태도는 모두를 감동시켰다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 정성스러운

It fits the positive context.

true false C1

Is 정성스럽다 a verb?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is an adjective.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 지극하다

지극하다 means extreme/sincere.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-predicate structure.

fill blank C2

그는 ___ 노력을 기울였다.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 정성스러운

It describes the quality of effort.

امتیاز: /10

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