A2 adjective 5분 분량

sann

When you're just starting out with Norwegian, understanding basic adjectives like "sann" (true) is really helpful. You'll often hear it when people are confirming information or agreeing with something. For example, if someone asks "Er det sant?" (Is that true?), you can respond with "Ja, det er sant" (Yes, that's true).

It's a straightforward word that you can use in many everyday situations to express truth or agreement. While there are other ways to say something is correct, "sann" focuses specifically on the concept of truth. This makes it a really good word to get comfortable with early on in your language journey.

When you're learning Norwegian at an A2 level, understanding basic adjectives like sann is really useful. It means 'true' or 'real'. You'll often hear it in simple statements or questions.

For example, you might use it to confirm information, like asking 'Er det sant?' which means 'Is that true?' or stating 'Det er sant,' meaning 'That is true.' It's a common word for describing facts or reality.

When using the adjective 'sann', remember it means 'true'. It's often used to describe facts or statements that are correct. For example, 'Det er sant' means 'That is true'.

Like many Norwegian adjectives, 'sann' changes form based on gender, number, and definiteness. You'll see 'sann' for masculine/feminine singular, 'sant' for neuter singular, and 'sanne' for plural or definite forms. Pay attention to these endings to use it correctly in different sentence structures.

§ Understanding 'Sann': The Basics

The Norwegian word sann is an adjective. It means 'true' in English. This is a very common and useful word, and you will hear it often. It's a foundational word for expressing agreement, confirming facts, or simply stating that something is correct.

DEFINITION
true

Like many adjectives in Norwegian, sann will change its form depending on the noun it describes. For now, focus on the base form and its most common uses. You'll pick up the variations naturally as you encounter them.

§ 'Sann' in Daily Conversation

You'll hear sann frequently in casual conversations. It's used to confirm information or to agree with someone. Think of how often you say 'true' or 'that's true' in English; it's similar in Norwegian.

Det er sannt. (That is true.)

Er det sannt? (Is that true?)

§ 'Sann' in Work and School Settings

In professional or academic environments, sann is used to refer to facts, accuracy, or honest statements. You might hear it when discussing data, verifying information, or talking about truthful accounts.

  • If a colleague presents a report, you might hear:

Er tallene sanne? (Are the numbers true/accurate?)

  • In a classroom, a teacher might ask:

Hvilken påstand er sann? (Which statement is true?)

§ 'Sann' in the News and Media

When reading or listening to the news in Norwegian, you'll encounter sann when discussing the veracity of reports, statements from politicians, or eyewitness accounts. It's crucial for understanding whether information is presented as factual.

  • You might read a headline asking:

Er historien sann? (Is the story true?)

  • Or hear a reporter say:

Det er en sann beretning. (It is a true account.)

§ Common Phrases with 'Sann'

Beyond direct usage, sann appears in several common phrases that are good to know:

  • Sannt nok: True enough / Indeed
  • Den sanne historien: The true story
  • Å si sannheten: To tell the truth

Sannt nok, det regner i dag. (True enough, it's raining today.)

Jeg vil høre den sanne historien. (I want to hear the true story.)

Du må si sannheten. (You must tell the truth.)

By actively listening for sann and its variations in different contexts, you'll quickly become comfortable using it yourself. Pay attention to how Norwegians use it to confirm, agree, and describe truthful situations. Lykke til!

§ 'Sann' vs. 'Sant'

This is a very common point of confusion for English speakers learning Norwegian. Both 'sann' and 'sant' mean 'true', but they are used in different contexts. 'Sann' is the adjective form, while 'sant' is an adverb or the neuter singular form of the adjective.

DEFINITION
Sann: true (adjective)

Det er en sann historie. (It is a true story.)

DEFINITION
Sant: true (neuter singular adjective or adverb)

Det er sant. (That is true.)

§ Using 'sann' for 'really' or 'very'

Another common mistake is to use 'sann' in situations where English speakers might say 'really' or 'very'. In Norwegian, 'sann' specifically relates to truthfulness, not intensity.

Feil: Jeg er sann glad. (Incorrect: I am true happy.)

Riktig: Jeg er veldig glad. (Correct: I am very happy.)

§ Confusing with 'sånn'

While they sound similar, 'sann' and 'sånn' have completely different meanings. 'Sånn' means 'like that' or 'such'.

DEFINITION
Sånn: like that, such

Det var sånn. (It was like that.)

§ Using 'sann' in questions like 'Is it true?'

When asking if something is true, you will most often use 'sant' as a standalone response or at the end of a question, not 'sann'.

  • Is it true? - Er det sant?

  • That's true. - Det er sant.

While 'sann' can be used in more complex questions where it modifies a noun, for simple 'is it true?' phrases, 'sant' is the correct and most natural choice.

§ Overusing 'sann'

Sometimes learners tend to overuse a word they've recently learned. While 'sann' is important, make sure you're not trying to force it into every sentence. Norwegian, like English, has many ways to express ideas. For instance, instead of always saying 'Det er sant', you could also use phrases like 'Stemmer' (That's right/Correct) or 'Korrekt' (Correct).

Stemmer! (That's right! / Correct!)

Korrekt. (Correct.)

재미있는 사실

The word 'sann' in Norwegian is a direct descendant of the Old Norse 'sannr', showcasing the strong linguistic ties within the Germanic language family. You'll find similar words in other Germanic languages like Swedish ('sann') and Danish ('sand').

수준별 예문

1

Det er sant.

It is true.

2

Er det sant?

Is it true?

3

Hun sier alltid sannheten.

She always tells the truth.

4

Jeg tror det er sant.

I think it is true.

5

Det er en sann historie.

It is a true story.

6

Han er en sann venn.

He is a true friend.

7

Du har en sann mening.

You have a true opinion.

8

Svaret er sant.

The answer is true.

1

Det er en sann fornøyelse å tilbringe tid med deg, alltid lærerikt og inspirerende.

It is a true pleasure to spend time with you, always educational and inspiring.

2

Hennes sanne mot kom frem da hun stod opp mot urettferdigheten, selv om det var vanskelig.

Her true courage emerged when she stood up against injustice, even though it was difficult.

3

For å oppnå sann lykke, må man ofte overvinne personlige utfordringer og finne indre fred.

To achieve true happiness, one must often overcome personal challenges and find inner peace.

4

Kunstverket reflekterte en sann forståelse av menneskets kompleksitet og følelser.

The artwork reflected a true understanding of human complexity and emotions.

5

Historikeren presenterte en sann og grundig analyse av de politiske hendelsene, basert på primærkilder.

The historian presented a true and thorough analysis of the political events, based on primary sources.

6

Etter lang tids søken fant han sin sanne kall i å hjelpe andre, noe som ga ham stor mening.

After a long search, he found his true calling in helping others, which gave him great meaning.

7

Selv om det var utfordrende, ledet den sanne troen dem gjennom vanskelige tider og ga dem styrke.

Although it was challenging, their true faith guided them through difficult times and gave them strength.

8

Den sanne verdien av et samfunn måles i hvordan det behandler sine mest sårbare medlemmer.

The true value of a society is measured by how it treats its most vulnerable members.

어원

Old Norse 'sannr'

원래 의미: true, genuine

Germanic

문화적 맥락

When Norwegians say 'det er sant' (that is true), it can be a simple affirmation, but it can also be used to express surprise or disbelief, similar to 'really?' in English. The concept of 'sannhet' (truth) is highly valued in Norwegian culture, often associated with honesty and reliability in communication.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You can use 'sann' like you would use 'true' in English. For example, «Det er sann.» means «That is true.» or «Han sier den sann historie.» means «He tells the true story.»

Yes, 'sann' is an adjective, so it will change. For masculine and feminine singular nouns, you use 'sann'. For neuter singular nouns, it's 'sant'. For plural nouns, it's 'sanne'. - Maskulin/Feminin entall: «Den sann historie.» (The true story.) - Nøytral entall: «Det er sant.» (That is true.) - Flertall: «De sanne historiene.» (The true stories.)

Both can mean 'true' or 'correct'. 'Sann' often refers to something being factually true or authentic, like a true statement or a true story. 'Riktig' is more about something being correct, right, or appropriate, like a correct answer or the right way to do something. - «Er det sann?» (Is that true? - referring to a fact) - «Er svaret riktig?» (Is the answer correct? - referring to an accuracy)

No, 'sann' is primarily an adjective. If you want to say 'truly' or 'really' as an adverb, you would typically use 'virkelig' or 'faktisk'. - «Det er virkelig sant.» (It is truly true.)

Yes, a very common one is «for å si sannheten» which means «to tell the truth». Another is «den sanne historien» meaning «the true story».

It's pronounced similarly to the English word 'sun' but with a slightly longer 'a' sound, and the 'nn' is a soft double 'n' sound. You can listen to it on an online dictionary if you need more help.

The most common opposite of 'sann' is 'usann' (untrue/false). Another option is 'falsk' (false). - «Det er usann.» (That is untrue/false.)

Absolutely. For example, «Er det sann?» (Is that true?). You'll hear this often in conversations.

While 'true' is its primary meaning, 'sann' can sometimes imply 'genuine' or 'real' in certain contexts, much like 'true' in English. For example, «en sann venn» (a true friend).

'Sann' is a neutral word. You can use it in both formal and informal settings without sounding out of place. It's a fundamental adjective.

셀프 테스트 36 질문

fill blank A1

Dette er ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

Here, 'sann' means 'true' and fits the sentence structure 'This is true.'

fill blank A1

Er historien din ___?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

In this question, 'sann' asks if 'your story is true?'

fill blank A1

Jeg tror det er ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

The phrase 'Jeg tror det er sann' translates to 'I believe it is true.'

fill blank A1

Det er en ___ ting å si.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

'En sann ting å si' means 'a true thing to say'.

fill blank A1

Hans ord er alltid ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

'Hans ord er alltid sann' means 'His words are always true'.

fill blank A1

Er dette ___ informasjon?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

Here, 'sann informasjon' means 'true information'.

fill blank A2

Er det ___ at han kommer i morgen?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sant

Here, 'sant' is used as an adverb or as an impersonal adjective, meaning 'true'. It's the neuter form, often used when referring to a general statement or a fact.

fill blank A2

Jeg tror ikke den historien er ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

'Sann' is the common form of the adjective 'true' used with common gender nouns, or when referring to a story, which is a common gender noun in Norwegian.

fill blank A2

De har fortalt den ___ historien mange ganger.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sanne

'Sanne' is the plural form of the adjective 'true', used when referring to plural nouns like 'historier' (stories).

fill blank A2

Det er ikke alltid lett å vite hva som er ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sant

'Sant' is used here as a noun or an impersonal adjective, referring to 'the truth' in a general sense.

fill blank A2

Er du sikker på at dette er en ___ historie?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

'Sann' modifies 'historie' (story), which is a common gender noun. So, 'en sann historie' (a true story).

fill blank A2

Han snakket om de ___ tingene i livet.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sanne

'Sanne' is the plural form of the adjective, agreeing with 'tingene' (the things), which is a plural definite noun.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Det er ikke sannsynlig at det vil skje

This sentence means 'It is not likely to happen.' 'Sannsynlig' means 'likely' or 'probable,' often derived from 'sann.'

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Var historien virkelig sann eller bare oppdiktet?

This translates to 'Was the story really true or just made up?' We are asking about the truthfulness of the story.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Å være seg selv tro er å være sann

This proverb means 'To be true to oneself is to be true.' It emphasizes authenticity.

multiple choice B2

Which of these phrases uses 'sann' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Det er en sann historie.

'Sann' (true) modifies a noun like 'historie' (story). In Norwegian, adjectives generally come before the noun they describe.

multiple choice B2

Choose the best translation for 'Is that true?'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Er det sant?

When 'sann' refers to an impersonal 'det' (it), it takes the neuter form 'sant'.

multiple choice B2

Fill in the blank: 'Jeg tror ikke det du sier er ______.' (I don't think what you're saying is ______.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sant

Here, 'det du sier' (what you're saying) is a neuter subject, so 'sant' (true) is the correct form.

true false B2

The sentence 'En sann venn er alltid der for deg.' (A true friend is always there for you.) uses 'sann' correctly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Sann' (true) correctly modifies the masculine noun 'venn' (friend).

true false B2

In the phrase 'Det er sant at solen står opp i øst.' (It is true that the sun rises in the east.), 'sant' is used incorrectly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

When 'sann' refers to the impersonal 'det' (it), it takes the neuter form 'sant'. This usage is correct.

true false B2

You can use 'sann' as an adverb to mean 'truly' or 'really'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Sann' is an adjective. To express 'truly' or 'really' as an adverb, you would typically use words like 'virkelig' or 'faktisk'.

fill blank C1

Det er en ubestridelig ___ at global oppvarming er et faktum, og vi må handle nå for å forhindre irreversible skader.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sannhet

I denne sammenhengen betyr 'sannhet' en uomtvistelig realitet eller kjensgjerning. De andre alternativene passer ikke meningsmessig.

fill blank C1

Journalistens oppgave er å presentere fakta på en objektiv måte, slik at publikum selv kan vurdere hva som er ___ og hva som er spekulasjoner.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sann

Her refererer 'sann' til det som er korrekt og basert på fakta, i motsetning til spekulasjoner. Det er et adjektiv som beskriver 'fakta'.

fill blank C1

Selv om det var ubehagelig, innså han at det var viktig å konfrontere den vanskelige ___ om situasjonen for å finne en løsning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sannhet

I dette tilfellet handler det om den ubehagelige 'sannheten' eller realiteten i situasjonen som må konfronteres. 'Virkelighet' kunne også passet, men 'sannhet' gir en sterkere vekt på det faktiske innholdet.

fill blank C1

Etter grundige undersøkelser kom forskerne fram til en uomtvistelig ___ om at teorien var korrekt.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sannhet

Her er 'sannhet' resultatet av grundige undersøkelser som bekrefter at teorien er korrekt. 'Konklusjon' ville også vært grammatisk riktig, men 'sannhet' understreker den bekreftede riktigheten.

fill blank C1

Han søkte etter den dypere ___ bak de tilsynelatende tilfeldige hendelsene, overbevist om at alt var knyttet sammen på en eller annen måte.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sannheten

Her betyr 'sannheten' den underliggende årsaken eller meningen, noe som er dypere enn det overflatiske. 'Meningen' er også mulig, men 'sannheten' gir en mer filosofisk klang.

fill blank C1

Retten la vekt på vitnenes troverdighet, da deres uttalelser var avgjørende for å etablere den juridiske ___ i saken.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sannheten

I en rettssak handler det om å etablere 'sannheten' basert på bevis og vitneutsagn. 'Fakta' er beslektet, men 'sannheten' omfatter den totale og juridisk aksepterte realiteten.

listening C2

The speaker expresses pleasure in meeting someone despite unusual circumstances.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Det er en sann fornøyelse å møte deg, selv om omstendighetene er noe uvanlige.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

The speaker is asking for confirmation of a statement's truthfulness considering complex variables.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Kan du bekrefte at denne påstanden er sann, gitt de komplekse variablene vi har å forholde oss til?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

The speaker is talking about someone's quest for truth through philosophical and scientific studies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Hennes sannhetssøken førte henne gjennom utallige filosofiske avhandlinger og vitenskapelige studier, men den endelige erkjennelsen forble unnvikende.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Vennligst utdyp hvorfor du mener denne teorien representerer den sanneste fremstillingen av virkeligheten, med tanke på de alternative perspektivene.

Focus: sanneste fremstillingen

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Til tross for mangelen på håndfaste bevis, føler jeg en indre overbevisning om at hennes historie er sann.

Focus: indre overbevisning, sann

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Det er en sann kunst å navigere gjennom disse intrikate sosiale dynamikkene uten å trå feil.

Focus: sann kunst, intrikate

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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