A2 Collocation 중립

mieć pretensję

to have a complaint

Being upset with someone.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Poland, 'mieć pretensję' is part of a healthy conflict culture. It is better to express a grievance than to let it fester. In Polish offices, 'zgłaszać pretensje' is a standard way to start a negotiation about poor results or missed deadlines. Polish 'influencer' culture often involves 'drama' where people 'mają pretensje' to each other in public videos.

🎯

Use the Plural

If you want to sound more natural when complaining generally, use the plural: 'On zawsze ma pretensje'.

⚠️

False Friend

Never use this to mean 'to pretend'. Use 'udawać' instead.

Being upset with someone.

🎯

Use the Plural

If you want to sound more natural when complaining generally, use the plural: 'On zawsze ma pretensje'.

⚠️

False Friend

Never use this to mean 'to pretend'. Use 'udawać' instead.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct prepositions (do/o).

Mam pretensję ___ Marka ___ to, że nie przyszedł.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: do, o

We use 'do' for the person and 'o' for the reason.

Which sentence is correct?

A: On udaje lekarza. B: On pretensuje być lekarzem.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A

'Udawać' means to pretend. 'Pretensować' is a false friend.

Complete the dialogue.

Kasia: 'Zgubiłam twoją ulubioną czapkę.' Tomek: 'Naprawdę? Teraz mam do ciebie _________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pretensję

Tomek is upset because Kasia lost his hat.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the correct prepositions (do/o). Fill Blank A2

Mam pretensję ___ Marka ___ to, że nie przyszedł.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: do, o

We use 'do' for the person and 'o' for the reason.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

A: On udaje lekarza. B: On pretensuje być lekarzem.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A

'Udawać' means to pretend. 'Pretensować' is a false friend.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Kasia: 'Zgubiłam twoją ulubioną czapkę.' Tomek: 'Naprawdę? Teraz mam do ciebie _________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pretensję

Tomek is upset because Kasia lost his hat.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

It depends on the tone. It is direct, but in Polish culture, being direct is often preferred over being passive-aggressive.

Usually no, it's for people or institutions. You don't have a pretensja to a rock, but you can have one to the weather.

관련 표현

🔗

mieć żal

similar

To feel hurt/disappointed

🔗

obrazić się

builds on

To take offense

🔗

reklamacja

specialized form

Official complaint

🔗

pretensjonalny

similar

Pretentious

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