A1 Collocation 중립

mieć szczęście

be lucky

Experiencing good fortune.

🌍

문화적 배경

Touching a button when seeing a chimney sweep is a traditional way to ensure you 'have luck'. Knocking on unpainted wood (pukać w niemalowane) is done to prevent 'scaring away' your luck after saying 'Mam szczęście'. The 'szczęście w nieszczęściu' concept is very popular, focusing on the positive side of a bad event. Horseshoes (podkowy) are often hung over doors in rural areas to bring luck to the household.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember: You HAVE luck in Polish. If you say 'I am luck', people will smile but know you're a beginner.

⚠️

Negation Change

Don't forget to change 'szczęście' to 'szczęścia' when you say 'I don't have luck'.

Experiencing good fortune.

💡

The 'Have' Rule

Always remember: You HAVE luck in Polish. If you say 'I am luck', people will smile but know you're a beginner.

⚠️

Negation Change

Don't forget to change 'szczęście' to 'szczęścia' when you say 'I don't have luck'.

🎯

Lucky with people

Use 'mieć szczęście do...' to describe being consistently lucky with a certain category, like 'do kobiet' (with women) or 'do szefów' (with bosses).

💬

Don't brag

Poles often follow 'Mam szczęście' with a complaint to balance it out. It's a cultural way of not tempting fate.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mieć'.

Ja dzisiaj ______ szczęście!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mam

The subject is 'Ja' (I), so the verb must be 'mam'.

Which sentence is correct to say 'I am lucky'?

Select the correct Polish translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mam szczęście

'Mam szczęście' means 'I am lucky'. 'Jestem szczęśliwy' means 'I am happy'.

Match the Polish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all common related terms.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wygrałem 100 złotych! B: Ale ______ szczęście!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: masz

B is talking to A (you), so 'masz' is correct.

In which situation would you say 'Miałem szczęście'?

Choose the best situation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: I missed my bus but found a 20zł bill.

Luck involves an unexpected positive event.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

Luck vs. Happiness

Mieć Szczęście
Winning Lotto Wygrać w lotto
Być Szczęśliwym
Being in love Być zakochanym

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mieć'. Fill Blank A1

Ja dzisiaj ______ szczęście!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mam

The subject is 'Ja' (I), so the verb must be 'mam'.

Which sentence is correct to say 'I am lucky'? Choose A1

Select the correct Polish translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mam szczęście

'Mam szczęście' means 'I am lucky'. 'Jestem szczęśliwy' means 'I am happy'.

Match the Polish phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all common related terms.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Wygrałem 100 złotych! B: Ale ______ szczęście!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: masz

B is talking to A (you), so 'masz' is correct.

In which situation would you say 'Miałem szczęście'? situation_matching A2

Choose the best situation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: I missed my bus but found a 20zł bill.

Luck involves an unexpected positive event.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, to wish someone luck, say 'Powodzenia!' or 'Trzymam kciuki!' (I'm holding my thumbs).

'Fart' is informal/slang. You'd use it with friends after winning a game, but not in a speech.

It is neuter (to szczęście).

Use the past tense: 'Miałem szczęście' (male) or 'Miałam szczęście' (female).

It's redundant. Just say 'Mam szczęście' or 'Mam wielkie szczęście'.

No, it also means happiness, but with 'mieć' it almost exclusively means luck.

The most common way is 'mieć pecha'.

Yes, it's neutral and polite.

It means 'lucky guy'. It's a common way to call a friend who just won something.

To protect their luck from 'evil eyes' or jinxing after saying they have luck.

관련 표현

🔄

mieć farta

synonym

To have a lucky break (informal)

🔗

mieć pecha

contrast

To have bad luck

🔗

na szczęście

builds on

Luckily / Fortunately

🔗

szczęściarz

specialized form

A lucky person

🔗

powodzenia

similar

Good luck!

🔗

szczęśliwej drogi

similar

Safe travels / Happy journey

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