C1 Collocation 격식체

wyjść z założenia

to assume

Basing an argument on a premise.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Polish academic culture, 'wyjść z założenia' is the standard way to introduce a thesis. It shows respect for the logical structure of the debate. In the 'Mordor' business district of Warsaw, this phrase is used to sound 'pro' and 'analytical' during PowerPoint presentations. Polish law often uses this phrase to describe the 'presumption of innocence' (wychodzić z założenia o niewinności), though 'domniemanie' is the technical term. Poles use this to justify being 'safe rather than sorry'. It's a very common way to explain cautious behavior.

🎯

The 'Iż' trick

Use 'iż' instead of 'że' after this phrase in written essays to instantly sound like a C2 native speaker.

⚠️

Don't over-intellectualize

Using this with friends while drinking beer might make you sound a bit too serious or 'sztywny' (stiff).

Basing an argument on a premise.

🎯

The 'Iż' trick

Use 'iż' instead of 'że' after this phrase in written essays to instantly sound like a C2 native speaker.

⚠️

Don't over-intellectualize

Using this with friends while drinking beer might make you sound a bit too serious or 'sztywny' (stiff).

💬

Directness

Poles appreciate when you state your 'założenia' clearly; it avoids 'owijanie w bawełnę' (beating around the bush).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words in the correct form.

Zawsze ________ z założenia, że szczerość jest najważniejsza. (I assume - habitual)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: wychodzę

The word 'zawsze' (always) indicates a habitual action, so we use the imperfective 'wychodzę'.

Which sentence is the most formal way to state an assumption?

Select the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Wychodzę z założenia, iż projekt zakończy się sukcesem.

The use of 'iż' instead of 'że' and the full phrase 'wychodzę z założenia' makes it highly formal.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Dlaczego kupiłeś tyle jedzenia? B: ________ z założenia, że przyjdzie więcej osób.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Wyszedłem

The action of buying food happened in the past, so we use the past perfective form.

Match the phrase variation to the context.

1. Błędne założenie, 2. Przyjąć założenie, 3. Wychodząc z założenia...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

'Błędne' is for corrections, 'Przyjąć' is for methods, and 'Wychodząc' is a great speech opener.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words in the correct form. Fill Blank B2

Zawsze ________ z założenia, że szczerość jest najważniejsza. (I assume - habitual)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: wychodzę

The word 'zawsze' (always) indicates a habitual action, so we use the imperfective 'wychodzę'.

Which sentence is the most formal way to state an assumption? Choose C1

Select the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Wychodzę z założenia, iż projekt zakończy się sukcesem.

The use of 'iż' instead of 'że' and the full phrase 'wychodzę z założenia' makes it highly formal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Dlaczego kupiłeś tyle jedzenia? B: ________ z założenia, że przyjdzie więcej osób.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Wyszedłem

The action of buying food happened in the past, so we use the past perfective form.

Match the phrase variation to the context. situation_matching B2

1. Błędne założenie, 2. Przyjąć założenie, 3. Wychodząc z założenia...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

'Błędne' is for corrections, 'Przyjąć' is for methods, and 'Wychodząc' is a great speech opener.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

The standard idiom is 'z założenia'. 'Od' is sometimes used with 'punktu wyjścia' (starting point), but for 'założenie', stick with 'z'.

Yes, e.g., 'Wyjdę z założenia, że mi pomożesz' (I will assume you'll help me), but it's less common than the past or present.

Mostly, yes. In a logical context, it's 'premise'. In a general context, it's 'assumption'.

Not usually. It sounds analytical. However, if you use it to dismiss someone else's opinion, it can be seen as assertive.

관련 표현

🔗

przyjąć za pewnik

similar

To take for granted

🔗

brać pod uwagę

builds on

To take into consideration

🔗

stawiać tezę

similar

To pose a thesis

🔗

z góry założyć

specialized form

To assume in advance

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