이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

C1 noun 12분 분량

synteza

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 synteza 30초 만에

설명 synteza in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'synteza' is quite advanced, but you might recognize it because it looks like the English word 'synthesis'. Think of it as a 'big puzzle'. When you put all the pieces of a puzzle together to see the whole picture, that is like a synthesis. In Polish, we use this word when we talk about science or school. For example, if you have two ideas and you put them together to make one new, big idea, that is 'synteza'. It is a feminine word, so we say 'ta synteza'. Even though you won't use it often when buying bread or asking for directions, it's good to know because it shows you are learning 'smart' words. Just remember: many parts become one whole. It's like making a cake from flour, eggs, and sugar—the cake is the synthesis of the ingredients! While A1 learners usually focus on words like 'and' (i) or 'with' (z), seeing 'synteza' helps you understand that Polish and English share many scientific words. You might see it in a very simple science book or a museum. It's a 'bridge' word between the two languages.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start to understand 'synteza' as a formal way to say 'combination'. While you would usually use 'połączenie' for simple things, 'synteza' is used in books or when a teacher is talking. You might hear 'synteza mowy'—this is how your phone speaks to you (speech synthesis). It's a combination of computer code and recorded sounds. At this level, you should notice that 'synteza' ends in '-a', so it works like 'kobieta' or 'książka'. If you say 'I like synthesis', you say 'Lubię syntezę'. If you say 'I don't have a synthesis', you say 'Nie mam syntezy'. Understanding this word helps you read slightly more difficult texts, like short news articles about technology or health. It's also useful to know that 'fotosynteza' (photosynthesis) is a type of synthesis that plants do. So, when you see 'synteza', think 'putting together in a smart or scientific way'. It's a step up from the basic vocabulary you've learned so far and prepares you for more academic topics.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

By the B1 level, you should be able to recognize 'synteza' in various contexts beyond just science. It's a word used to describe the result of a process. For example, when you write an essay and you have to combine information from three different paragraphs into one concluding thought, that is a 'synteza'. In a professional setting, you might hear a manager say they need a 'synteza wyników' (a synthesis of results). This means they don't want every single detail, but they want to see how the details fit together to show a trend. You can also use it to describe your own learning process: 'Moja wiedza to synteza tego, co przeczytałem i co usłyszałem' (My knowledge is a synthesis of what I read and what I heard). At B1, you should be comfortable with its declension in the singular and recognize it in the plural ('syntezy'). It's an excellent word to use in the 'Matura' exam or other Polish language certifications to show that you can handle abstract concepts. It's more precise than 'połączenie' and more professional than 'składanie'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, 'synteza' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You should understand the difference between a 'podsumowanie' (summary) and a 'synteza'. A summary is just a shorter version, but a synthesis creates something new by finding connections. You will encounter this word in academic articles, serious journalism, and technical documentation. You should be familiar with common collocations like 'synteza chemiczna' (chemical synthesis), 'synteza twórcza' (creative synthesis), and 'synteza mowy' (speech synthesis). At this level, you are expected to use the word in your own writing, especially when concluding an argument or describing a complex project. For example: 'Ta teoria stanowi syntezę wcześniejszych badań' (This theory constitutes a synthesis of earlier research). You should also be aware of the verb 'syntetyzować' (to synthesize), which is the action related to the noun. Using 'synteza' correctly shows that you have reached an upper-intermediate level where you can discuss not just facts, but the relationships between facts. It's a key word for anyone planning to study or work in a Polish-speaking professional environment.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, 'synteza' is a core part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You are expected to use it with precision and understand its philosophical and scientific weight. You should be able to discuss 'synteza mowy' in the context of AI ethics, or 'synteza białek' in a biological discussion. You should also understand its role in humanities—for instance, how a historian might perform a 'synteza' of various archival sources to create a new narrative of a historical event. At this level, you should be sensitive to the register of the word; you know it belongs in formal reports, essays, and debates. You should also be able to use various cases fluently, such as the instrumental in 'będąc syntezą' or the genitive in 'dokonywanie syntezy'. You understand that 'synteza' implies a holistic view—looking at the forest rather than just the trees. It's also the level where you might encounter the Hegelian 'teza-antyteza-synteza' triad in philosophical texts. Mastery of this word and its related forms (like the adjective 'syntetyczny') allows you to express complex thoughts about how systems and ideas evolve and merge.

At the C2 level, 'synteza' is a word you use to navigate the highest levels of discourse. You understand its deep history in Western thought, from Greek philosophy to modern systems theory. You can use it metaphorically to describe a person's character as a 'synteza' of different cultural influences, or a political movement as a 'synteza' of conflicting ideologies. You are comfortable using it in highly technical scientific papers or in-depth literary critiques. You might explore the nuances between 'synteza' and 'amalgamat' or 'fuzja', choosing the word that perfectly captures the degree of integration you are describing. At C2, you don't just know what the word means; you know how to wield it to influence your audience, signaling a level of intellectual authority and conceptual clarity. You might discuss the 'synteza sztuk' (synthesis of the arts) in the context of Wagnerian opera or modern multimedia installations. Your use of 'synteza' is effortless, grammatically perfect, and contextually impeccable, reflecting a near-native or native-level grasp of the Polish language's expressive potential in the realm of abstract thought and high-level science.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

synteza 30초 만에

Synteza means 'synthesis' and refers to combining parts into a whole.
It is a formal, C1-level Polish noun used in science, technology, and academics.
Commonly paired with verbs like 'dokonać' (achieve) and 'przeprowadzić' (conduct).
It is a feminine noun requiring specific case endings like 'syntezę' or 'syntezy'.

The Polish word synteza is a sophisticated, high-level noun that translates directly to "synthesis" in English. At its core, it refers to the intellectual or physical process of combining various separate elements, ideas, or substances into a single, unified, and coherent whole. It is a word that breathes academic rigor, scientific precision, and creative depth. While you might not hear it in a casual conversation about the weather, you will encounter it frequently in universities, research laboratories, artistic critiques, and high-level business strategy meetings. It represents the pinnacle of cognitive processing—where one moves beyond simply listing facts (analysis) to creating something new and integrated from those facts.

Scientific Context: In chemistry, synteza refers to the purposeful execution of chemical reactions to obtain a product, or several products. This is the foundation of the pharmaceutical and materials industries.
Humanities and Philosophy: In philosophy, particularly Hegelian dialectics, synteza is the final stage where a thesis and its opposing antithesis are resolved into a higher level of truth.
Technological Application: In the digital age, synteza mowy (speech synthesis) is the artificial production of human speech by computers, a technology we use daily with virtual assistants.

Jego najnowsza książka to genialna synteza historii i socjologii. (His latest book is a brilliant synthesis of history and sociology.)

The term is also widely used in the context of personal growth and learning. When a student is asked to perform a synteza of their reading materials, they are being asked to do more than summarize; they must find the threads that connect disparate theories. It is a word that implies a certain level of mastery over the subject matter. You don't just 'do' a synthesis; you 'achieve' or 'perform' it (dokonywać syntezy). It is an active, constructive process that requires discernment and critical thinking.

W laboratorium przeprowadzono syntezę nowego związku organicznego. (The synthesis of a new organic compound was carried out in the laboratory.)

Artistic Usage: Art critics often speak of a synteza stylów (synthesis of styles) when an artist manages to blend traditional techniques with modern aesthetics seamlessly.

Współczesna architektura to często synteza betonu, szkła i natury. (Modern architecture is often a synthesis of concrete, glass, and nature.)

In summary, synteza is a word that elevates the conversation. It suggests a high degree of complexity and a successful integration of parts. Whether you are discussing the synteza białek (protein synthesis) in biology or a synteza wniosków (synthesis of conclusions) in a business report, you are signaling that you are looking at the 'big picture' created by the intersection of individual components.

Potrzebujemy syntezy wszystkich dostępnych danych. (We need a synthesis of all available data.)

Abstract Concept: It can also refer to the result of such a process—the final product itself is called a synthesis.

Ta teoria stanowi syntezę wieloletnich badań. (This theory constitutes a synthesis of many years of research.)

Using synteza correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical environment and the verbs it typically associates with. Because it is a feminine noun, it undergoes specific changes depending on its role in the sentence. For instance, after the word 'brak' (lack), you would use the genitive form syntezy. When it is the direct object of a verb like 'tworzyć' (to create), you use the accusative form syntezę. Beyond simple grammar, the power of this word lies in the adjectives that modify it and the prepositions that follow it.

Common Verbs: Verbs like dokonać (to perform/achieve), przeprowadzić (to conduct), stworzyć (to create), and stanowić (to constitute) are the most frequent companions of synteza.
Prepositional Usage: Usually, we talk about a synthesis of something (genitive case). Example: synteza myśli (synthesis of thought).

Autor dokonał syntezy różnych nurtów filozoficznych. (The author achieved a synthesis of different philosophical currents.)

In a sentence, synteza often acts as the bridge between multiple subjects. If you are writing a report, you might say, "In conclusion, we need a synthesis of the marketing and sales data." In Polish: "Podsumowując, potrzebujemy syntezy danych marketingowych i sprzedażowych." Notice how the word syntezy here is in the genitive because it follows potrzebujemy (we need). This illustrates the importance of case mastery when using C1-level vocabulary.

Czy potrafisz przeprowadzić syntezę tych dwóch teorii? (Can you perform a synthesis of these two theories?)

Adjective Pairings: Common adjectives include twórcza (creative), sztuczna (artificial), harmonijna (harmonious), and całościowa (holistic).

To była bardzo twórcza synteza pomysłów całego zespołu. (That was a very creative synthesis of the whole team's ideas.)

Furthermore, synteza is used in passive constructions to describe the state of an field or project. For example, "The project is a synthesis of many years of labor." In Polish: "Projekt jest syntezą wielu lat pracy." Here, syntezą is in the instrumental case because it follows the linking verb 'jest'. Mastering these shifts in the word's ending is key to sounding like a native speaker at a C1 level.

Nowoczesne metody nauczania to synteza tradycji i technologii. (Modern teaching methods are a synthesis of tradition and technology.)

Negation: When negating, remember the genitive: Nie widzę tutaj żadnej syntezy. (I don't see any synthesis here.)

Bez odpowiedniej syntezy fakty pozostają tylko luźnymi informacjami. (Without proper synthesis, facts remain just loose pieces of information.)

The word synteza is not something you would typically shout across a crowded bar, but it is a staple in specific professional and intellectual environments. If you find yourself in a Polish university, especially in the departments of Chemistry, Biology, Philosophy, or Linguistics, you will hear it in almost every lecture. It is the language of the 'expert.' In the world of science, it's the process that creates the world around us—from the synteza amoniaku (ammonia synthesis) that fertilizes our fields to the synteza polimerów (polymer synthesis) that gives us plastics.

In the Media: Quality journalism, such as that found in 'Polityka' or 'Tygodnik Powszechny', often uses synteza when discussing complex political situations that require bringing together various viewpoints.
In the Tech World: IT professionals talk about synteza mowy (speech synthesis) and synteza obrazu (image synthesis/rendering) as core components of AI and computer graphics.

Program wykorzystuje zaawansowaną syntezę mowy, by brzmieć naturalnie. (The program uses advanced speech synthesis to sound natural.)

In the corporate world, synteza appears in executive summaries. A CEO doesn't want to read a 200-page report; they want a synteza wniosków (synthesis of conclusions). This usage highlights the word's association with efficiency and the ability to extract meaning from chaos. It is also a key term in the Polish education system. Students preparing for their 'Matura' (high school exit exam) are often required to write a 'notatka syntetyzująca'—a synthesizing note—which tests their ability to combine information from multiple texts.

Na egzaminie wymagana była synteza dwóch różnych tekstów źródłowych. (The exam required a synthesis of two different source texts.)

Cultural Events: In art gallery openings, you might hear a curator describe a collection as a synteza doświadczeń (synthesis of experiences) of the artist.

Wystawa stanowi syntezę polskiej sztuki ludowej i nowoczesnego designu. (The exhibition is a synthesis of Polish folk art and modern design.)

Finally, in the medical field, synteza is used when discussing biological processes within the body, such as fotosynteza (photosynthesis) in plants or synteza kolagenu (collagen synthesis) in humans. If you are reading a health blog or a scientific paper in Polish, this word will appear as a standard term for how our bodies build the structures they need to survive. It is a word that bridges the gap between the microscopic world of atoms and the macroscopic world of human thought and culture.

Niedobór witaminy C hamuje syntezę kolagenu. (Vitamin C deficiency inhibits collagen synthesis.)

Even for advanced learners, synteza can be a tricky word, primarily because of its formal register and specific grammatical requirements. One of the most common mistakes is using it in a context that is too casual. If you say you made a synteza of your grocery list, it sounds quite strange—almost as if you've performed a scientific experiment on your shopping needs. Use podsumowanie (summary) or zestawienie (list/compilation) for everyday tasks.

Confusion with 'Analiza': Learners often mix up 'synthesis' and 'analysis'. Remember: analiza is breaking down, synteza is building up. You cannot have a good synthesis without a prior analysis.
Case Errors after Negation: A frequent grammatical slip is failing to change the accusative to the genitive when negating. Correct: Nie zrobił syntezy. Incorrect: Nie zrobił syntezę.

Błędem jest mylenie syntezy ze zwykłym streszczeniem. (It is a mistake to confuse synthesis with a simple summary.)

Another nuance is the difference between synteza and podsumowanie (summary). A summary simply restates the main points of a single source. A synthesis must bring together *multiple* sources or ideas to create a new perspective. If you tell your boss you've prepared a synteza, they will expect to see how different departments' data interact, not just a shortened version of one report. Confusing these two can lead to mismatched expectations in a professional setting.

W tej pracy brakuje syntezy końcowej. (This work lacks a final synthesis.)

Preposition Pitfalls: Avoid saying synteza z czegoś. While understandable, the more natural and academic way is the direct genitive: synteza elementów.

Dokonaliśmy syntezy wyników badań. (We performed a synthesis of the research results.)

Lastly, be careful with the word syntezator. While it comes from the same root, it is a concrete noun (a machine). You don't 'play' a synteza; you 'play' a syntezator. However, the machine *performs* synteza dźwięku (sound synthesis). Keeping these technical distinctions clear is vital for anyone working in music production or sound engineering in Poland.

To nie jest tylko analiza, to prawdziwa synteza. (It's not just an analysis; it's a true synthesis.)

While synteza is a very precise term, there are several other Polish words that share its semantic space. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about chemistry, art, logic, or general daily life. Understanding these nuances will help you move from a B2 level of 'getting the point across' to a C1/C2 level of 'elegant precision'.

Połączenie vs. Synteza: Połączenie is the general word for 'connection' or 'combination'. It is neutral and can be used for physical things (like cables) or ideas. Synteza is much more formal and implies a transformative process where the whole becomes more than the sum of its parts.
Fuzja (Fusion): Often used in business (fuzja firm) or music (jazz-rock fuzja). It implies a melting together of two entities. Synteza is more often used for ideas or chemical components.
Integracja (Integration): Refers to bringing parts together into a system so they work together, like integracja europejska. Synteza is more about the resulting unified concept or substance.

W przeciwieństwie do zwykłego połączenia, synteza tworzy nową jakość. (Unlike a simple combination, a synthesis creates a new quality.)

In a literary context, you might use kompilacja (compilation), which often has a slightly negative connotation—suggesting that someone just 'pasted together' different works without much original thought. Synteza, on the other hand, is always positive in an intellectual sense, implying deep understanding and original creation. Another close relative is podsumowanie (summary), but as mentioned before, a summary is reductive, while a synthesis is constructive.

Nastąpiło scalenie dwóch baz danych w jedną. (Two databases were merged into one.)

Zestawienie (Comparison/Juxtaposition): Use this when you are placing two things side-by-side to see the differences. Synteza goes further by blending them.

To zestawienie pokazuje różnice, ale potrzebujemy syntezy, by iść dalej. (This comparison shows the differences, but we need a synthesis to move forward.)

Finally, consider the word amalgamat (amalgam), which is borrowed from chemistry but used metaphorically to describe a mixture of diverse elements. It is a very high-level synonym for synteza when used in literature or sociology. By learning these alternatives, you can avoid repeating synteza too many times in a long essay, which is a hallmark of sophisticated writing.

Jego twórczość to fascynujący amalgamat wielu kultur. (His work is a fascinating amalgam of many cultures.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'synteza' has the same root as 'teza' (thesis). In ancient Greek, 'tithenai' meant 'to place'. So, a 'synteza' is literally 'placing things together'.

발음 가이드

UK /sɨnˈtɛ.za/

US /sɨnˈtɛ.zə/

Penultimate syllable (syn-TE-za).

라임이 맞는 단어

teza (thesis) proteza (prosthesis) hipoteza (hypothesis) geneza (genesis) fereza (pheresis) pareza (paresis) egzegeza (exegesis) antyteza (antithesis)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'y' as English 'ee' (seen-te-za). It should be a lower, more central vowel.
Stressing the first syllable (SYN-te-za). Stress is almost always on the second-to-last syllable in Polish.
Softening the 't' into a 'ć' sound. Keep the 't' crisp and dental.
Nasalizing the 'n' too much. It should be a clear alveolar 'n'.
Making the 'e' too long. Polish vowels are typically short and monophthongal.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize due to English similarity, but context can be dense.

쓰기 7/5

Requires correct case endings and formal verb pairings.

말하기 6/5

The 'y' and 'e' sounds in sequence can be tricky for English speakers.

듣기 4/5

Clear pronunciation makes it relatively easy to pick out in speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

połączenie część całość robić nowy

다음에 배울 것

analiza hipoteza teoria wniosek badanie

고급

dialektyka ontologia paradygmat holizm redukcjonizm

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Noun Declension

Synteza (Nom), Syntezy (Gen), Syntezie (Dat/Loc), Syntezę (Acc), Syntezą (Inst).

Genitive after Negation

Nie widzę syntezy (instead of syntezę).

Instrumental Case with 'to' and 'jest'

To jest synteza (Nom) vs. To jest syntezą (Inst) - though 'To jest synteza' is more common in neutral speech.

Genitive of Possession/Relation

Synteza danych (Synthesis of data).

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Nowoczesna synteza (Both feminine singular).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

To jest synteza.

This is a synthesis.

Subject + verb + noun (nominative case).

Lubię tę syntezę.

I like this synthesis.

Verb 'lubić' requires the accusative case (syntezę).

To jest synteza kolorów.

This is a synthesis of colors.

Genitive case 'kolorów' follows 'synteza'.

Gdzie jest synteza?

Where is the synthesis?

Basic question structure.

Moja synteza jest dobra.

My synthesis is good.

Possessive pronoun 'moja' matches feminine 'synteza'.

To nie jest synteza.

This is not a synthesis.

Negation using 'nie jest'.

Widzę syntezę.

I see a synthesis.

Accusative case after 'widzieć'.

To prosta synteza.

It's a simple synthesis.

Adjective 'prosta' matches feminine 'synteza'.

Synteza mowy jest ciekawa.

Speech synthesis is interesting.

Compound subject in the nominative.

Czytamy o syntezie białek.

We are reading about protein synthesis.

Preposition 'o' requires the locative case (syntezie).

On robi syntezę danych.

He is doing a synthesis of data.

Accusative case for the direct object.

Potrzebuję syntezy tych informacji.

I need a synthesis of this information.

Verb 'potrzebować' requires the genitive case (syntezy).

To jest nowa synteza stylów.

This is a new synthesis of styles.

Nominative case with an adjective.

Dzięki syntezie wiemy więcej.

Thanks to synthesis, we know more.

Preposition 'dzięki' requires the dative case (syntezie).

Nie ma tutaj syntezy.

There is no synthesis here.

Genitive case used with 'nie ma'.

Mamy plan syntezy.

We have a synthesis plan.

Genitive of possession (plan of synthesis).

Autor dokonał syntezy wielu teorii.

The author achieved a synthesis of many theories.

Verb phrase 'dokonać syntezy' (genitive).

Ta książka to synteza jego życia.

This book is a synthesis of his life.

Noun used as a predicate.

Musimy przeprowadzić syntezę wyników.

We must carry out a synthesis of the results.

Infinitive construction with accusative object.

To była harmonijna synteza muzyki i tańca.

It was a harmonious synthesis of music and dance.

Past tense 'była' with feminine subject.

Czekamy na syntezę końcową.

We are waiting for the final synthesis.

Preposition 'na' + accusative (syntezę).

Jego praca jest syntezą tradycji i nowoczesności.

His work is a synthesis of tradition and modernity.

Instrumental case (syntezą) after 'jest'.

Brak syntezy utrudnia zrozumienie problemu.

A lack of synthesis makes it difficult to understand the problem.

Subject 'brak' followed by genitive 'syntezy'.

Uczymy się o syntezie chemicznej.

We are learning about chemical synthesis.

Locative case after 'o'.

Program ten oferuje wysokiej jakości syntezę mowy.

This program offers high-quality speech synthesis.

Accusative object with modifying adjective phrase.

Badacz skupił się na syntezie nowych materiałów.

The researcher focused on the synthesis of new materials.

Preposition 'na' + locative (syntezie).

Ta teoria stanowi doskonałą syntezę faktów.

This theory constitutes a perfect synthesis of facts.

Verb 'stanowić' + accusative (syntezę).

Wymagana jest synteza wszystkich dostępnych źródeł.

A synthesis of all available sources is required.

Passive construction with nominative subject.

Jego wykłady to synteza wiedzy i humoru.

His lectures are a synthesis of knowledge and humor.

Plural noun 'wykłady' with singular predicate 'synteza'.

Dokonano syntezy sztuki wysokiej i popkultury.

A synthesis of high art and pop culture was achieved.

Impersonal past 'dokonano' + genitive (syntezy).

Bez syntezy danych nie podejmiemy decyzji.

Without a synthesis of data, we will not make a decision.

Preposition 'bez' + genitive (syntezy).

Projekt ten jest syntezą architektury i ekologii.

This project is a synthesis of architecture and ecology.

Instrumental case after 'jest'.

Artykuł stanowi błyskotliwą syntezę współczesnej myśli politycznej.

The article constitutes a brilliant synthesis of contemporary political thought.

Sophisticated vocabulary and accusative object.

Należy dążyć do syntezy różnych perspektyw badawczych.

One should strive for a synthesis of various research perspectives.

Preposition 'do' + genitive (syntezy).

W jego twórczości uderza synteza sacrum i profanum.

In his work, the synthesis of the sacred and the profane is striking.

Subject 'synteza' with Latin loanwords.

Proces ten wymaga ciągłej syntezy nowych informacji.

This process requires the continuous synthesis of new information.

Verb 'wymagać' + genitive (syntezy).

Osiągnięto syntezę między teorią a praktyką.

A synthesis between theory and practice was reached.

Impersonal passive 'osiągnięto' + accusative (syntezę).

Ta wystawa to mistrzowska synteza światła i cienia.

This exhibition is a masterful synthesis of light and shadow.

Nouns used to describe artistic quality.

Koncepcja ta opiera się na syntezie dialektycznej.

This concept is based on a dialectical synthesis.

Preposition 'na' + locative (syntezie) with technical adjective.

Dokonywanie syntezy jest kluczową umiejętnością analityczną.

Performing a synthesis is a key analytical skill.

Gerund 'dokonywanie' followed by genitive.

Dzieło to jawi się jako ontologiczna synteza bytu i nicości.

This work appears as an ontological synthesis of being and nothingness.

Highly abstract philosophical terminology.

Współczesna fizyka poszukuje syntezy teorii względności i mechaniki kwantowej.

Contemporary physics seeks a synthesis of relativity theory and quantum mechanics.

Complex scientific subject matter.

Jego biografia to fascynująca synteza sprzeczności ludzkiej natury.

His biography is a fascinating synthesis of the contradictions of human nature.

Metaphorical use of 'synteza'.

Postulat syntezy sztuk przyświecał wielu awangardowym twórcom.

The postulate of the synthesis of the arts guided many avant-garde creators.

Historical/artistic jargon (postulat, przyświecać).

Wymaga to od badacza nie lada wysiłku w zakresie syntezy materiału dowodowego.

This requires no small effort from the researcher in terms of synthesizing the evidence.

Idiomatic expression 'nie lada' and formal 'w zakresie'.

Ta synteza nie jest jedynie sumą części, lecz nowym bytem jakościowym.

This synthesis is not merely the sum of its parts, but a new qualitative entity.

Philosophical distinction between 'suma' and 'synteza'.

W dobie globalizacji następuje synteza odległych tradycji kulinarnych.

In the era of globalization, a synthesis of distant culinary traditions is occurring.

Sociological context (globalizacja, tradycja).

Ostateczna synteza pozostaje jednak poza zasięgiem naszego poznania.

The ultimate synthesis, however, remains beyond the reach of our cognition.

Epistemological reflection.

자주 쓰는 조합

synteza chemiczna

synteza mowy

synteza białek

dokonać syntezy

synteza twórcza

synteza wniosków

przeprowadzić syntezę

synteza danych

harmonijna synteza

synteza sztuk

자주 쓰는 구문

synteza mowy

— The artificial production of human speech.

Synteza mowy jest coraz bardziej naturalna.

synteza chemiczna

— Creating chemical compounds from simpler substances.

Synteza chemiczna to podstawa farmacji.

synteza białek

— The process by which cells build proteins.

Synteza białek odbywa się w rybosomach.

synteza wyników

— Combining various results into a single conclusion.

Synteza wyników badań zajęła nam miesiąc.

synteza twórcza

— A creative blending of different ideas or styles.

Jego muzyka to unikalna synteza twórcza.

synteza sztuczna

— Synthesis performed by human or machine, not natural.

Sztuczna synteza diamentów jest możliwa.

synteza obrazu

— The creation of images using computer algorithms.

Synteza obrazu w grach wideo jest niesamowita.

synteza historyczna

— A broad overview of historical events and their connections.

Ta książka to najlepsza synteza historyczna XX wieku.

synteza dialektyczna

— The resolution of thesis and antithesis in philosophy.

Synteza dialektyczna to pojęcie od Hegla.

dokonać syntezy

— To successfully perform or achieve a synthesis.

Musisz dokonać syntezy tych dwóch pomysłów.

자주 혼동되는 단어

synteza vs analiza

Opposite process: analysis breaks down, synthesis builds up.

synteza vs streszczenie

A summary is just shorter; a synthesis is a new integration of parts.

synteza vs syntezator

The machine that performs sound synthesis, not the process itself.

관용어 및 표현

"dokonać syntezy niemożliwego"

— To combine things that seem completely incompatible.

Projektant dokonał syntezy niemożliwego, łącząc ogień z wodą.

literary

"synteza przeciwieństw"

— A situation where two opposite things work together perfectly.

Ich małżeństwo to prawdziwa synteza przeciwieństw.

neutral

"twórcza synteza chaosu"

— Creating something orderly and beautiful out of a mess.

Jego biuro to twórcza synteza chaosu.

informal/metaphorical

"synteza na papierze"

— Something that looks integrated in theory but doesn't work in reality.

To świetna synteza na papierze, ale w praktyce zawodzi.

business

"osiągnąć syntezę absolutną"

— To reach a state of perfect integration (often ironic).

Myślał, że osiągnął syntezę absolutną, dopóki nie zobaczył błędów.

academic

"synteza starego z nowym"

— Blending tradition with innovation.

To miasto to synteza starego z nowym.

neutral

"brakującej syntezy ogniwo"

— The missing piece that would bring everything together.

To odkrycie to brakującej syntezy ogniwo.

literary

"synteza w pigułce"

— A very brief, condensed synthesis.

Oto nasza strategia - synteza w pigułce.

informal

"synteza ponad podziałami"

— A combination that ignores traditional boundaries or conflicts.

To była synteza ponad podziałami politycznymi.

journalistic

"synteza myśli i czynu"

— When ideas are perfectly translated into actions.

Jego życie to synteza myśli i czynu.

literary

혼동하기 쉬운

synteza vs podsumowanie

Both involve looking at a whole.

Podsumowanie is a restatement of points. Synteza is an integration that creates a new perspective or product.

To jest podsumowanie lekcji (summary) vs. To jest synteza wiedzy (synthesis).

synteza vs połączenie

Both mean 'joining'.

Połączenie is neutral and physical. Synteza is formal and conceptual/chemical.

Połączenie rur (connecting pipes) vs. Synteza chemiczna (chemical synthesis).

synteza vs fuzja

Both mean 'merging'.

Fuzja is typically used for businesses or physical particles (nuclear fusion). Synteza is for ideas or chemical creation.

Fuzja jądrowa vs. Synteza białek.

synteza vs zestawienie

Both involve multiple items.

Zestawienie is a list or comparison. Synteza is a blend.

Zestawienie cen vs. Synteza rynkowa.

synteza vs kompilacja

Both involve gathering parts.

Kompilacja is just putting things together without changing them. Synteza transforms them into a whole.

Kompilacja hitów vs. Synteza twórcza.

문장 패턴

To jest [noun].

To jest synteza.

Lubię [accusative noun].

Lubię tę syntezę.

To jest synteza [genitive plural].

To jest synteza faktów.

Autor dokonał syntezy [genitive].

Autor dokonał syntezy teorii.

[Noun] stanowi syntezę [genitive].

Projekt stanowi syntezę technologii.

Wymaga to syntezy [genitive] i [genitive].

Wymaga to syntezy wiedzy i doświadczenia.

Dążymy do [genitive adjective] syntezy.

Dążymy do pełnej syntezy danych.

Osiągnięto [accusative noun] stylów.

Osiągnięto syntezę stylów.

어휘 가족

명사

syntezator (synthesizer)

syntetyk (synthetic material/person)

syntetyzm (synthetism - art style)

fotosynteza (photosynthesis)

chemosynteza (chemosynthesis)

동사

syntetyzować (to synthesize)

zsyntetyzować (to synthesize - perfective)

형용사

syntetyczny (synthetic)

syntetyzujący (synthesizing)

사용법

frequency

High in scientific and academic literature; low in daily street conversation.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'synteza' for a simple list. → zestawienie / lista
Synteza implies a complex integration, not just a list of items. Saying 'synteza zakupów' for a grocery list is incorrect.
Saying 'Nie zrobiłem syntezę'. → Nie zrobiłem syntezy.
After negation, Polish nouns move from the accusative to the genitive case.
Confusing 'synteza' with 'analiza'. → Use 'synteza' for building, 'analiza' for breaking down.
These are opposite processes. An analysis breaks a problem into parts; a synthesis combines parts into a solution.
Stressing the first syllable: SYN-te-za. → syn-TE-za
Polish stress is almost always on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable.
Using 'synteza' as a verb. → syntetyzować
'Synteza' is a noun. To express the action, you must use the verb 'syntetyzować'.

팁

Case Mastery

Always use the genitive 'syntezy' after the verb 'wymagać' (to require). For example: 'To wymaga syntezy danych'.

Cognate Advantage

If you know 'synthesis' in English, you already know the meaning. Just focus on the Polish pronunciation and endings.

Academic Tone

Use 'synteza' instead of 'połączenie' in formal essays to instantly elevate your writing style to a C1 level.

Stress the 'te'

Remember the stress is on the second-to-last syllable: syn-TE-za. Practice saying it aloud to sound natural.

Science First

When reading about chemistry or biology in Polish, 'synteza' will almost always refer to building something (like proteins or compounds).

Tech News

Listen for 'synteza mowy' in tech podcasts; it's a hot topic with the rise of AI in Poland.

Artistic Blend

Use 'synteza stylów' when describing a beautiful building or a piece of music that mixes different genres.

Big Picture

Think of synthesis as the 'big picture' word. If you are talking about the overall result of many parts, 'synteza' is the perfect choice.

Not a Summary

Don't use 'synteza' if you are just shortening one text. Use it when you are combining at least two different things.

Business Reports

In a Polish office, asking for a 'synteza wyników' sounds much more professional than asking for a 'lista wyników'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Sync' (together) + 'Thesis' (idea). You 'sync' your ideas to make a 'synteza'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a scientist pouring two different colored liquids into one flask, and a new, glowing liquid appearing. That is a synteza.

Word Web

Chemia Filozofia Mowa Białka Wnioski Sztuka Dane Laboratorium

챌린지

Write a three-sentence paragraph about your favorite hobby using the word 'synteza' to describe how different skills come together.

어원

Derived from the Ancient Greek word 'sýnthesis' (σύνθεσις), which means 'a putting together'. It entered Polish via Latin 'synthesis'.

원래 의미: A collection, a composition, or the act of putting things together.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> Polish).

문화적 맥락

No particular sensitivities. It is a neutral, professional, and scientific term.

English speakers use 'synthesis' in almost identical ways, making this a very easy 'cognate' to learn once you master the Polish pronunciation and grammar.

Hegel's dialectic: Teza, Antyteza, Synteza. The 'Ivona' speech synthesizer (Polish-developed technology). Mendeleev's periodic table (a synthesis of chemical knowledge).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Chemistry Laboratory

synteza organiczna
produkty syntezy
reakcja syntezy
wydajność syntezy

Academic Writing

synteza literatury
dokonać syntezy poglądów
synteza wyników badań
krótka synteza

Information Technology

synteza mowy
synteza obrazu
synteza danych
algorytm syntezy

Art Critique

synteza stylów
synteza sztuk
twórcza synteza
harmonijna synteza

Biology

synteza białek
synteza ATP
fotosynteza
synteza kwasów nukleinowych

대화 시작하기

"Czy uważasz, że synteza mowy kiedykolwiek zastąpi ludzkich lektorów?"

"Jakiej syntezy różnych stylów muzycznych najbardziej lubisz słuchać?"

"Czy w twojej pracy często musisz dokonywać syntezy dużej ilości danych?"

"Jaką książkę uznałbyś za najlepszą syntezę historii twojego kraju?"

"Czy wierzysz, że możliwa jest synteza nauki i religii?"

일기 주제

Opisz moment w swoim życiu, który był syntezą wszystkich twoich dotychczasowych doświadczeń.

Gdybyś miał dokonać syntezy swoich dwóch ulubionych filmów, o czym byłaby ta nowa historia?

Zastanów się, jak synteza różnych kultur wpływa na twoje codzienne życie i otoczenie.

Napisz o projekcie, który wymagał od ciebie syntezy wiedzy z wielu różnych dziedzin.

Jakie cechy charakteru u siebie uważasz za syntezę cech twoich rodziców?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Rarely. It is mostly reserved for formal, academic, or professional contexts. In daily life, people use 'połączenie' or 'podsumowanie' instead. However, you will see it in news reports about technology or science.

It is 'speech synthesis'—the technology that allows computers to read text aloud in a human-like voice, used in GPS, Siri, and accessibility tools.

You say 'synteza chemiczna'. This is a very common term in science and industry in Poland.

It is a feminine noun. You can tell because it ends in '-a' and follows the declension pattern of words like 'kobieta'.

Technically, a synthesis can be a type of summary, but it's more than that. A synthesis connects different ideas to show how they work together, whereas a summary just repeats the main points.

Yes, 'synteza' is the noun (the process/result), and 'syntetyczny' is the adjective (synthetic). For example, 'synteza włókien' (synthesis of fibers) results in 'włókna syntetyczne' (synthetic fibers).

It means 'to perform' or 'to achieve a synthesis'. It is a common formal collocation used in academic writing.

Yes, 'synteza dźwięku' refers to the creation of sounds electronically, which is what a 'syntezator' (synthesizer) does.

Nominative: syntezy, Genitive: syntez, Dative: syntezom, Accusative: syntezy, Instrumental: syntezami, Locative: syntezach.

Yes, especially in the Matura (high school exit exam), where students are often asked to 'dokonać syntezy' of several literary texts.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기