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A1 noun #1,500 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

adolescente

상위 1,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 adolescente 30초 만에

설명 adolescente in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'adolescente' means a person who is not a child but not an adult. It is a very useful word for talking about your family. For example, 'Eu tenho um filho adolescente' (I have an adolescent son). Remember that the word is the same for boys and girls. You only change the word 'o' or 'a' in front of it. It is a long word, but it sounds very similar to the English word 'adolescent', which makes it easier to remember. At this level, focus on using it with simple verbs like 'ser' (to be) and 'ter' (to have). You might use it when describing people in photos or introducing your siblings. It's one of the basic nouns for describing people's ages, alongside 'criança' and 'adulto'. Practice saying it slowly: a-do-les-cen-te. The 'e' at the end is very soft, almost like a 'chi' sound in some parts of Brazil, or a short 'eh' in Portugal. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just use it as a label for people aged 12 to 18.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'adolescente' as an adjective as well as a noun. You might describe 'comportamento adolescente' (adolescent behavior) or 'roupas adolescentes' (adolescent clothes). You should also be comfortable with the plural form 'adolescentes'. At this level, you can begin to use it in more descriptive sentences, such as 'Os adolescentes gostam de jogar videogame' (Adolescents like to play video games). You will also notice it in more contexts, like school descriptions or simple news stories. It's important to start noticing the gender agreement with adjectives: 'A adolescente é alta' vs 'O adolescente é alto'. Notice how 'adolescente' stays the same, but 'alta/alto' changes. This is a key grammar point for A2 learners. You can also start using it with possessive pronouns: 'meu adolescente', 'sua adolescente'. This helps you talk about family dynamics more clearly. You might also encounter the word in the context of hobbies and interests common to that age group.

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By B1, you should be able to discuss the concept of 'adolescência' (adolescence) and the challenges faced by an 'adolescente'. You can use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Quando eu era adolescente, eu gostava de viajar' (When I was an adolescent, I liked to travel). You will start to see the word in more formal contexts, such as health advice or educational articles. You should be able to distinguish between 'adolescente' and synonyms like 'jovem' or 'rapaz/moça' based on the level of formality and the specific age being discussed. At this level, you can also use the word to express opinions about social issues, such as 'A educação dos adolescentes é fundamental' (The education of adolescents is fundamental). You'll also learn common collocations like 'crise adolescente' or 'fase adolescente'. Your vocabulary is expanding to include the feelings and social roles associated with being an adolescent, allowing for deeper conversations about personal history and society.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'adolescente' in academic and professional discussions. You might analyze the 'psicologia do adolescente' or discuss 'políticas públicas para adolescentes'. You should be aware of the legal implications of the term in Lusophone countries, such as the ECA (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente) in Brazil. You can use the word with more nuanced adjectives and in idiomatic expressions. You'll understand the subtle difference between calling someone an 'adolescente' (which can sometimes imply a lack of maturity) versus a 'jovem' (which is more neutral or positive). You can participate in debates about the influence of social media on 'o público adolescente'. Your ability to use the word as an adjective becomes more sophisticated, using it to describe abstract concepts like 'rebeldia adolescente' or 'idealismo adolescente'. You should also be able to handle the word in complex grammatical constructions, including passive voice and subjunctive moods: 'É importante que o adolescente se sinta ouvido' (It is important that the adolescent feels heard).

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'adolescente' and its place in the linguistic and cultural landscape. You can use it to discuss complex sociological theories or literary themes. You understand the historical evolution of the concept of the 'adolescente' in Portuguese-speaking societies. You can use the word in highly formal writing, such as research papers or legal briefs, with perfect precision. You are also familiar with regional variations and slang that might be used instead of 'adolescente' in different parts of the Lusophone world, and you know when it is appropriate to use them. You can detect subtle tones of irony, condescension, or empathy when the word is used in media or literature. Your use of collocations is natural and varied, and you can explain the nuances of the word to others. You might explore the 'construção da identidade adolescente' in a multi-layered discussion, integrating cultural, biological, and social factors seamlessly.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'adolescente' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word in any context, from poetic and metaphorical to technical and legal, with complete ease. You understand the finest nuances of the word's usage across different centuries of Portuguese literature. You can play with the word's connotations in creative writing or persuasive speaking. You are aware of the most recent linguistic shifts and how the term 'adolescente' is being redefined in contemporary discourse (e.g., in relation to 'geração Z' or 'nativos digitais'). You can provide expert commentary on the 'discurso sobre o adolescente' in various media formats. Your command of the word includes an effortless grasp of all related grammatical structures, no matter how complex. You can use 'adolescente' to anchor profound philosophical reflections on growth, change, and the human condition, utilizing the full expressive power of the Portuguese language.

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adolescente 30초 만에

Refers to a young person in the transitional stage between childhood and adulthood, typically aged 12 to 18.
Grammatically, it is a 'comum de dois gêneros' noun, meaning it doesn't change for gender, only the article does.
Can be used as both a noun (the person) and an adjective (describing something related to that age).
Essential for discussing family, education, psychology, and social development in Portuguese-speaking cultures.

The word adolescente is a cornerstone of the Portuguese language used to describe the transitional phase of human development. In a biological and sociological sense, it refers to an individual who is no longer a child but has not yet reached full legal or physical maturity. This term is incredibly versatile because it functions as both a noun and an adjective, and uniquely in Portuguese, it is a 'comum de dois gêneros' noun, meaning the word itself does not change based on gender—only the article preceding it does (e.g., o adolescente for a male, a adolescente for a female).

Etymology: Derived from the Latin 'adolescens', the present participle of 'adolescere', which means 'to grow up' or 'to mature'. This highlights the process of growth rather than a static state.

Understanding the scope of this word requires looking at how it bridges the gap between 'criança' (child) and 'adulto' (adult). In most Lusophone cultures, this period is associated with secondary education, the onset of puberty, and the development of a personal identity. It is not just a biological marker but a social category that carries specific expectations and rights.

A psicologia estuda o comportamento do adolescente moderno em relação às redes sociais.

Usage Scope: While legally many countries define this period up to age 18, socially, someone might be called an 'adolescente' from age 12 until their early twenties depending on their life stage.

Ela ainda é uma adolescente, mas já tem grandes sonhos para o futuro.

In literature and media, the 'adolescente' is often portrayed as a figure of rebellion or discovery. The word carries a weight of potential and change. It is often paired with adjectives like 'rebelde' (rebellious), 'tímido' (shy), or 'dedicado' (dedicated) to further specify the character of the young person. In Brazil, you might also hear the slang 'teen' (borrowed from English), but 'adolescente' remains the formal and most widely used term in all contexts, from medical journals to casual conversation.

Social Context: In Portugal and Brazil, the 'Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente' (ECA) is a famous set of laws protecting the rights of these individuals, showing the word's legal importance.

Muitos adolescentes preferem passar o tempo com amigos do que com a família.

O quarto do adolescente estava cheio de cartazes de bandas de rock.

Ser adolescente é enfrentar um mundo de novas emoções e descobertas constantes.

Using the word adolescente correctly involves understanding its grammatical flexibility. As a noun, it identifies the person. As an adjective, it describes something related to that life stage. For example, 'comportamento adolescente' (adolescent behavior). One of the most important things for learners to master is the agreement of the article. Since the word ends in '-e', it doesn't change for gender, but the surrounding words must.

Gender Agreement: O adolescente (The boy) / A adolescente (The girl). Both are correct and the noun form remains static.

When pluralizing, it follows the standard rule for words ending in 'e': simply add an 's' to get 'adolescentes'. This applies regardless of whether the group is all male, all female, or mixed. In a mixed group, the masculine article 'os' is used: 'Os adolescentes'.

Aquela adolescente toca violão muito bem.

Adjectival Use: You can use it to describe objects or phases: 'fase adolescente', 'literatura adolescente'.

In terms of sentence structure, 'adolescente' usually follows the verb 'ser' when defining someone's status: 'Eu sou adolescente'. It can also be the subject of a sentence: 'O adolescente comprou um livro'. When used with possessives, the gender of the possessive must match the person: 'Meu adolescente' (my son/boy) vs 'Minha adolescente' (my daughter/girl).

Os adolescentes da escola organizaram uma festa de caridade.

Common Verbs: Commonly paired with: crescer (to grow), estudar (to study), questionar (to question), amadurecer (to mature).

Não é fácil lidar com um adolescente rebelde.

O médico explicou as mudanças no corpo adolescente.

A moda adolescente muda muito rápido a cada ano.

You will encounter the word adolescente in a wide variety of settings, from the most formal to the most mundane. In educational environments, teachers and administrators use it constantly to refer to their students. 'Reunião de pais de adolescentes' (Meeting for parents of adolescents) is a common phrase found on school calendars. In medical and psychological contexts, it is the standard term for patients in that age group.

O pediatra agora atende também pacientes adolescentes.

News reports frequently use the term when discussing social trends, education statistics, or even crime reports (though in legal contexts, 'menor' is also used). You'll hear it in the supermarket when someone refers to the 'seção de roupas adolescentes' or in a cinema when a movie is described as a 'comédia adolescente' (teen comedy). It is a neutral term, neither inherently positive nor negative, though it can take on a negative connotation if used dismissively by an adult (e.g., 'Isso é coisa de adolescente').

A rádio toca músicas que os adolescentes adoram.

In family life, parents use it to describe the changing status of their children. 'Meu filho virou um adolescente' (My son turned into an adolescent) is a common realization. On social media, hashtags like #vidaadolescente or #coisasdeadolescente are popular among young people sharing their daily struggles and triumphs. It is also a key term in marketing; companies spend millions trying to understand the 'mercado adolescente'.

O shopping estava cheio de adolescentes no sábado à tarde.

Ela escreve um blog voltado para o público adolescente.

O filme retrata os desafios de ser um adolescente na cidade grande.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with adolescente is trying to change the ending to indicate gender. Beginners often mistakenly say 'adolescenta' for a girl. This is incorrect. The word is invariable in gender. You must rely on the article or adjectives to signal if the person is male or female. For example, 'uma adolescente inteligente' (a smart female adolescent) vs 'um adolescente inteligente' (a smart male adolescent).

Incorrect Gender Change: Wrong: A adolescenta. Right: A adolescente.

Another common error is confusing 'adolescente' with 'adulto' or 'criança' in specific age-restricted contexts. While a 19-year-old might feel like an adolescent, legally they are an 'adulto'. Using 'adolescente' for someone over 18 in a legal document would be a mistake. Conversely, calling a 10-year-old an 'adolescente' is usually premature; they are still a 'criança' or 'pré-adolescente'.

Muitos alunos dizem adolescenta, mas o correto é sempre adolescente.

Spelling Errors: Learners often forget the 'sc' in the middle, writing 'adolesente'. Remember the 'sc' comes from the Latin root.

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. The 'sc' in Portuguese is often pronounced like a soft 's' (sibilant), so 'ado-le-sen-te'. Some learners try to pronounce the 'c' separately, which is incorrect in most standard dialects. Finally, avoid overusing the word 'teen' in Portuguese. While understood, it can sound overly 'Americanized' or informal compared to the natural 'adolescente'.

Não confunda: adolescente (noun/adj) com adolescência (the period/noun).

O erro comum é esquecer que adolescente serve para os dois sexos.

Escrever adolesente sem o 'c' é um erro ortográfico frequente.

Portuguese has several words that overlap with adolescente, but each has its own nuance. Understanding these differences will make your Portuguese sound more natural and precise. The most common synonym is 'jovem', but it is much broader. An 'adolescente' is always a 'jovem', but a 25-year-old is a 'jovem' and definitely not an 'adolescente'.

Adolescente vs. Jovem: 'Adolescente' is specific to the 12-18 age range. 'Jovem' can refer to anyone from 15 to 30+.

Another word is 'menor', which is primarily a legal term. In a police report or a legal contract, you will see 'menor de idade' instead of 'adolescente'. Then there are gender-specific terms like 'rapaz' (boy/young man) and 'moça' (girl/young woman). These are often used by older people to address or refer to adolescents in a polite or traditional way.

Aquele rapaz é um adolescente muito educado.

Adolescente vs. Puber: 'Púber' is a technical, biological term for someone going through puberty. It is rarely used in casual conversation.

In Brazil, you might also hear 'garoto' or 'menino' for younger adolescents, though 'menino' usually implies a child. 'Guri' (South of Brazil) and 'muleque' (common in Rio/SP, can be slightly derogatory or affectionate) are regional variations that often refer to the same age group. However, 'adolescente' remains the standard, non-regional term.

O termo jovem é mais abrangente que adolescente.

Juridicamente, o menor tem direitos específicos protegidos por lei.

Uma moça adolescente costuma se preocupar com a moda.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Gender of nouns ending in -e

Pluralization of nouns ending in -e

Article-noun agreement

Adjective-noun agreement

Prepositional contractions (do/da/nos/nas)

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수준별 예문

O adolescente é meu irmão.

The adolescent is my brother.

Uses 'o' for a male adolescent.

Ela é uma adolescente feliz.

She is a happy adolescent.

Uses 'uma' and 'feliz' (neutral adjective).

Eu tenho dois filhos adolescentes.

I have two adolescent sons.

Plural form 'adolescentes'.

A adolescente estuda muito.

The adolescent (female) studies a lot.

Subject-verb agreement.

Você é adolescente?

Are you an adolescent?

Simple question structure.

O adolescente gosta de pizza.

The adolescent likes pizza.

Common verb 'gostar de'.

Minha irmã é adolescente.

My sister is an adolescent.

Possessive 'minha' matches 'irmã'.

Eles são adolescentes.

They are adolescents.

Plural pronoun 'eles'.

O comportamento adolescente é normal.

Adolescent behavior is normal.

Adjectival use of 'adolescente'.

Comprei uma revista para a adolescente.

I bought a magazine for the (female) adolescent.

Indirect object with 'para'.

Os adolescentes estão no parque.

The adolescents are in the park.

Prepositional phrase 'no parque'.

Ela não é mais criança, é adolescente.

She is no longer a child, she is an adolescent.

Contrast between life stages.

O quarto do adolescente está bagunçado.

The adolescent's room is messy.

Genitive 'do' (de + o).

Muitos adolescentes usam o celular.

Many adolescents use the cell phone.

Quantifier 'muitos'.

A moda adolescente é colorida.

Adolescent fashion is colorful.

Adjective 'colorida' matches 'moda'.

O adolescente quer aprender a dirigir.

The adolescent wants to learn to drive.

Infinitive 'aprender'.

Quando eu era adolescente, ouvia muito rock.

When I was an adolescent, I listened to a lot of rock.

Imperfect tense 'era', 'ouvia'.

É difícil entender a mente de um adolescente.

It is difficult to understand an adolescent's mind.

Impersonal expression 'É difícil'.

A literatura adolescente está em alta.

Adolescent literature is trending.

Idiomatic 'está em alta'.

O adolescente precisa de espaço e privacidade.

The adolescent needs space and privacy.

Verb 'precisar de'.

Ela trabalha com orientação para adolescentes.

She works with guidance for adolescents.

Noun 'orientação'.

Os adolescentes de hoje são muito tecnológicos.

Today's adolescents are very tech-savvy.

Adverbial phrase 'de hoje'.

Ser adolescente envolve muitas mudanças físicas.

Being an adolescent involves many physical changes.

Gerund-like use of infinitive 'ser'.

O filme foca nos problemas do adolescente moderno.

The movie focuses on the problems of the modern adolescent.

Contraction 'nos' (em + os).

A rebeldia adolescente é frequentemente mal compreendida.

Adolescent rebellion is often misunderstood.

Passive voice 'é mal compreendida'.

O governo criou novos programas para o público adolescente.

The government created new programs for the adolescent public.

Compound noun 'público adolescente'.

Muitos adolescentes sofrem com a pressão escolar.

Many adolescents suffer from school pressure.

Verb 'sofrer com'.

A transição de criança para adolescente é marcante.

The transition from child to adolescent is significant.

Noun 'transição'.

O médico discutiu a saúde mental do adolescente.

The doctor discussed the adolescent's mental health.

Formal vocabulary 'saúde mental'.

É essencial que o adolescente tenha apoio familiar.

It is essential that the adolescent has family support.

Subjunctive mood 'tenha'.

A cultura adolescente influencia o mercado global.

Adolescent culture influences the global market.

Subject 'cultura adolescente'.

O adolescente deve ser incentivado a ler mais.

The adolescent should be encouraged to read more.

Modal verb 'deve ser'.

A construção da identidade adolescente é um processo complexo.

The construction of adolescent identity is a complex process.

Abstract noun phrase.

O autor retrata o universo adolescente com extrema sensibilidade.

The author portrays the adolescent universe with extreme sensitivity.

Formal verb 'retratar'.

Fenômenos sociais afetam o comportamento do adolescente contemporâneo.

Social phenomena affect the behavior of the contemporary adolescent.

Advanced adjective 'contemporâneo'.

A legislação protege o adolescente contra qualquer forma de negligência.

Legislation protects the adolescent against any form of negligence.

Legal terminology 'negligência'.

O amadurecimento precoce de alguns adolescentes é notável.

The early maturation of some adolescents is notable.

Noun 'amadurecimento'.

Analisamos as tendências de consumo do segmento adolescente.

We analyzed the consumption trends of the adolescent segment.

Business term 'segmento'.

A vulnerabilidade adolescente exige políticas de proteção eficazes.

Adolescent vulnerability requires effective protection policies.

High-level noun 'vulnerabilidade'.

O diálogo entre pais e adolescentes deve ser pautado no respeito.

Dialogue between parents and adolescents should be based on respect.

Passive construction 'ser pautado'.

A efemeridade das paixões adolescentes é um tema recorrente na lírica.

The ephemerality of adolescent passions is a recurring theme in lyric poetry.

Literary vocabulary 'efemeridade'.

O hiato geracional entre adultos e adolescentes parece intransponível.

The generational gap between adults and adolescents seems insurmountable.

Sophisticated term 'hiato geracional'.

Subjaz à rebeldia adolescente uma busca incessante por autonomia.

Underlying adolescent rebellion is an incessant search for autonomy.

Advanced verb 'subjaz'.

A plasticidade cerebral do adolescente permite uma aprendizagem acelerada.

The adolescent's brain plasticity allows for accelerated learning.

Scientific term 'plasticidade cerebral'.

O estigma associado ao comportamento adolescente deve ser desconstruído.

The stigma associated with adolescent behavior must be deconstructed.

Sociological term 'desconstruído'.

A subjetividade adolescente é moldada por uma miríade de fatores externos.

Adolescent subjectivity is shaped by a myriad of external factors.

Sophisticated noun 'miríade'.

Obras canônicas exploram a angústia existencial do adolescente.

Canonical works explore the existential angst of the adolescent.

Academic term 'angústia existencial'.

A inserção do adolescente no mercado de trabalho requer cautela ética.

The insertion of the adolescent into the job market requires ethical caution.

Formal phrase 'inserção no mercado'.

자주 쓰는 조합

fase adolescente

comportamento adolescente

crise adolescente

literatura adolescente

moda adolescente

público adolescente

gravidez adolescente

psicologia adolescente

universo adolescente

rebeldia adolescente

자주 쓰는 구문

coisa de adolescente

na minha época de adolescente

ele é um adolescente típico

conversa de adolescente

problemas de adolescente

ser adolescente não é fácil

os adolescentes de hoje

desde que eu era adolescente

voltado para o público adolescente

fase de adolescente

자주 혼동되는 단어

adolescente vs Adolescência (the period, not the person)

adolescente vs Adulto (the opposite)

adolescente vs Criança (the preceding stage)

관용어 및 표현

"aborrecente (slang pun on aborrecer + adolescente)"

"idade da loba (sometimes used for late youth/adolescence)"

"estar na flor da idade"

"ter a mania que é crescido"

"fazer fita (common behavior)"

"quebrar o galho"

"estar na crista da onda"

"dar um gelo"

"ficar na sua"

"pagar mico"

혼동하기 쉬운

adolescente vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

legal

In legal contexts, 'menor' is the preferred term.

nuance

While 'adolescente' is neutral, 'jovem' is often perceived as more positive.

자주 하는 실수

The word does not change for gender.
Missing the 'c' in the 'sc' cluster.
25 is too old for the term 'adolescente'.
Confusing the period (adolescência) with the person (adolescente).
Adjectives must be pluralized to match 'adolescentes'.

팁

Article Agreement

Always remember to match your article to the person's gender. 'O' for boys, 'A' for girls. The word 'adolescente' stays the same.

Use 'Jovem' for Politeness

If you are talking to someone in their late teens, 'jovem' can sound more respectful than 'adolescente', which sometimes implies immaturity.

Don't Forget the 'SC'

The 'sc' is essential. Think of the Latin root 'adolescere'. It's a common spelling mistake even for native speakers sometimes!

Soft 'S' Sound

Don't over-pronounce the 'c'. It should flow smoothly as an 's' sound. A-do-le-sen-te.

Legal Context

In legal documents, look for the word 'menor'. It covers the same age group but in a judicial sense.

Brazilian Slang

In Brazil, you might hear 'aborrecente'. It's a joke about how 'annoying' (aborrecer) teenagers can be. Use it only in very informal settings!

Adjectival Use

When using it as an adjective, it follows the noun: 'moda adolescente', 'crise adolescente'. It adds a specific flavor to your descriptions.

Endings Matter

In European Portuguese, the final 'e' is very short. In Brazil, it often sounds like 'ee'. Both are correct in their respective regions.

Word Family

Learn 'adolescência' (the period) and 'adolescente' (the person) together to build your vocabulary faster.

Broad vs. Specific

Use 'adolescente' when you want to be precise about the age. Use 'jovem' when you want to be general or inclusive of older youths.

암기하기

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

The term 'aborrecente' is a common, slightly derogatory joke combining 'aborrecer' (to annoy) and 'adolescente'.

In Portugal, 'adolescente' is strictly formal; 'jovem' is used more frequently in casual speech.

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실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Como foi sua vida quando você era adolescente?"

"Você acha que ser adolescente hoje é mais difícil do que antigamente?"

"Qual era sua música favorita quando você era adolescente?"

"Você tem algum irmão ou filho adolescente?"

"Quais são os maiores desafios de um adolescente no seu país?"

일기 주제

Descreva uma memória marcante de quando você era adolescente.

Quais conselhos você daria para um adolescente hoje?

Como a tecnologia mudou a vida dos adolescentes?

Escreva sobre um livro ou filme adolescente que você gosta.

O que significa 'amadurecer' para um adolescente?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is both! It is a 'comum de dois gêneros' noun. You use 'o adolescente' for a male and 'a adolescente' for a female. The word itself never changes its spelling for gender.

The plural is 'adolescentes'. You simply add an 's' to the end. This applies to both masculine and feminine groups, or mixed groups.

Legally, in many countries, it ends at 18. However, socially and biologically, it can extend into the early twenties. Usually, it refers to the 12-18 age range.

Yes, you can. For example, 'comportamento adolescente' (adolescent behavior). It describes things related to that stage of life.

Yes, especially in Brazil and in marketing contexts, but 'adolescente' is the standard and more formal word. 'Teen' sounds like an English loanword.

'Adolescente' is specific to the teenage years (12-18). 'Jovem' is broader and can include people in their 20s or even early 30s.

In most dialects of Portuguese, the 'sc' is pronounced like a single soft 's' sound. You don't pronounce the 'c' separately.

Yes, it is a neutral, standard word. However, calling an adult 'adolescente' can be an insult, implying they are immature.

The noun is 'adolescência'. For example: 'A adolescência é uma fase difícil' (Adolescence is a difficult phase).

Usually, no. It is specifically a human developmental term. For animals, we use terms like 'jovem' or specific names for young animals.

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