corrupção 30초 만에
- Dishonest conduct by those in power.
- Abuse of authority for personal gain.
- Includes bribery, embezzlement, fraud.
- Negative impact on society and trust.
Understanding "Corrupção"
The Portuguese word corrupção (corruption) is a weighty term that describes dishonest or fraudulent conduct by individuals in positions of power. It's often associated with bribery, embezzlement, and the abuse of authority for personal gain. This concept is unfortunately prevalent in many societies, and discussions about it can be quite serious and impassioned. When people talk about corrupção, they are usually referring to systemic issues within governments, businesses, or other influential organizations where ethical boundaries have been crossed for illicit benefit. It implies a betrayal of public trust and a violation of the principles of fairness and justice. The impact of corrupção can be far-reaching, affecting everything from public services and economic development to the everyday lives of citizens. It erodes confidence in institutions and can lead to widespread cynicism. In everyday conversation, corrupção might be mentioned when discussing news reports about scandals, political debates, or even personal experiences of encountering unfair practices. For example, someone might complain about the slow pace of public works, attributing it to corrupção. Others might discuss the need for stronger anti-corrupção measures to ensure accountability and transparency. The word carries a strong negative connotation and is a frequent topic in political discourse and social commentary. It's a word that signifies a serious societal problem that many are keen to address and eradicate. The fight against corrupção is often a central theme in movements advocating for better governance and a more just society. It's a fundamental concept in understanding political and economic challenges in various countries, including Portuguese-speaking ones.
- Synonym
- Improbidade (impropriety, dishonesty)
- Related Concept
- Desvio de dinheiro público (embezzlement of public money)
- Antonym
- Honestidade (honesty)
A luta contra a corrupção é um dever de todos os cidadãos.
O escândalo de corrupção abalou o governo.
A transparência é fundamental para prevenir a corrupção.
Constructing Sentences with "Corrupção"
Using corrupção effectively in sentences requires an understanding of its context, which is almost always negative and related to power, ethics, and legality. It functions as a noun and typically appears as the subject or object of a verb, or as part of a prepositional phrase. Common verbs associated with corrupção include combater (to combat), prevenir (to prevent), investigar (to investigate), denunciar (to denounce), combater (to fight), acabar com (to end), sofrer com (to suffer from), and estar envolvido em (to be involved in). For instance, one might say, "O governo prometeu combater a corrupção." (The government promised to fight corruption.) This sentence clearly states an intention to address the issue. Another common construction involves discussing the effects of corrupção: "A corrupção afeta o desenvolvimento do país." (Corruption affects the country's development.) Here, corrupção is the subject causing an impact. When discussing specific instances, phrases like "investigações sobre corrupção" (investigations into corruption) are frequent. You might also hear about "casos de corrupção" (cases of corruption). The word can also be modified by adjectives, such as "grave corrupção" (grave corruption) or "alta corrupção" (high corruption), emphasizing its severity. When talking about the perpetrators, one might refer to "políticos envolvidos em corrupção" (politicians involved in corruption). The concept of corrupção is often contrasted with its opposite, honestidade (honesty), or linked to related terms like suborno (bribery) and lavagem de dinheiro (money laundering). Understanding these common patterns will help you construct meaningful sentences and comprehend discussions about this critical topic. For example, "A sociedade civil exige mais transparência para reduzir a corrupção." (Civil society demands more transparency to reduce corruption.) This sentence highlights a societal response to the problem. Similarly, "As leis anticorrupção precisam ser mais rigorosas." (Anti-corruption laws need to be more rigorous.) This shows how the adjective form 'anticorrupção' is used.
- Verb Collocation
- Combater a corrupção (to fight corruption)
- Verb Collocation
- Investigar a corrupção (to investigate corruption)
- Verb Collocation
- Prevenir a corrupção (to prevent corruption)
É essencial que os cidadãos denunciem casos de corrupção.
A falta de ética pode levar à corrupção em qualquer nível.
O sistema judicial está trabalhando para erradicar a corrupção.
Real-World Usage of "Corrupção"
You will frequently encounter the word corrupção in various media and public discourse, especially in Portuguese-speaking countries. News broadcasts and newspapers are primary sources, reporting on political scandals, investigations into public officials, and legislative efforts to combat unethical practices. Headlines often scream about "escândalos de corrupção" (corruption scandals) or "denúncias de corrupção" (accusations of corruption). Political debates are another fertile ground; politicians often accuse their opponents of engaging in or tolerating corrupção, or they promise to fight it if elected. Public forums, protests, and social media discussions are also common places where corrupção is a central theme. Citizens express their frustration, demand accountability, and advocate for transparency. Legal proceedings, such as trials involving bribery or embezzlement, will invariably use this term. Academic discussions in fields like political science, sociology, and economics will also frequently employ corrupção when analyzing governance, development, and societal issues. Even in everyday conversations, people might lament the impact of corrupção on public services, such as hospitals or schools, or express cynicism about the integrity of institutions. For example, a conversation might go: "Você viu a notícia sobre o novo caso de corrupção na prefeitura?" (Did you see the news about the new corruption case in the city hall?) Or, "É difícil confiar nas autoridades quando há tanta corrupção." (It's hard to trust the authorities when there's so much corruption.) The word is also used in a broader sense to describe any situation where power is abused for selfish gain, even outside of formal political or business contexts. The fight against corrupção is a recurring topic in elections and public policy debates, making it a word that is both widely understood and frequently heard.
- News Headline Example
- "Nova Onda de Corrupção Atinge o Setor Público" (New Wave of Corruption Hits the Public Sector)
- Political Discourse Example
- "Nosso compromisso é com a erradicação da corrupção." (Our commitment is to the eradication of corruption.)
- Social Media Context
- "Chega de corrupção! Queremos um país mais justo." (Enough corruption! We want a fairer country.)
A mídia frequentemente expõe casos de corrupção.
Os debates políticos frequentemente tocam no tema da corrupção.
O cidadão comum sente os efeitos da corrupção no dia a dia.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "Corrupção"
When learning and using the word corrupção, learners might make a few common errors. One frequent mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words or to misunderstand its specific meaning. For instance, while corrupção implies dishonest conduct by those in power, a less severe issue might simply be desonestidade (dishonesty) in a general sense, not necessarily tied to authority. Another error could be using it to describe minor ethical lapses that don't rise to the level of systemic abuse of power. For example, saying "Houve uma pequena corrupção na fila" (There was a small corruption in the line) would be incorrect; it would likely be preferência (favoritism) or vantagem indevida (undue advantage). Learners might also struggle with the grammatical gender, although corrupção is a feminine noun, which is common for words ending in '-ção'. A more significant conceptual error is to use corrupção to describe general societal problems that are not directly linked to the abuse of power. For example, poverty is not corrupção, although corrupção can exacerbate poverty. It's crucial to remember that corrupção specifically refers to the misuse of entrusted power for private gain. Another potential mistake is in translation; directly translating "corruption" might work, but understanding the nuances in Portuguese usage is key. Sometimes, learners might overgeneralize its use, applying it to situations where a more specific term like suborno (bribery) or tráfico de influência (influence peddling) would be more accurate. It's also important to note that corrupção is a serious accusation, and using it lightly can be problematic. Therefore, always ensure the context aligns with the definition of dishonest conduct by those in power.
- Misuse Example
- Incorrect: "A falta de estacionamento é uma corrupção." (A lack of parking is a corruption.) Correct: This is simply an inconvenience or a lack of infrastructure, not corruption.
- Overgeneralization
- Incorrect: "Ele cometeu corrupção ao chegar atrasado." (He committed corruption by arriving late.) Correct: Arriving late is tardiness, not corruption.
- Grammatical Gender
- Remember that 'corrupção' is feminine: 'a corrupção', not 'o corrupção'.
Não confunda corrupção com simples má sorte.
A palavra corrupção tem um peso específico e não deve ser usada levianamente.
Exploring Nuances: Alternatives to "Corrupção"
While corrupção is the primary term for dishonest conduct by those in power, several other words and phrases in Portuguese capture related but distinct nuances. Understanding these alternatives enhances your vocabulary and precision. Improbidade (impropriety, dishonesty) is a close synonym, often used in legal contexts, particularly improbidade administrativa (administrative impropriety), which refers to the violation of duties by public agents. Desonestidade (dishonesty) is a broader term that can apply to any lack of honesty, not necessarily tied to power structures. For instance, cheating on a test is desonestidade, but not necessarily corrupção. Suborno (bribery) is a specific act that falls under the umbrella of corrupção; it's the act of giving or receiving something of value to influence a decision. Propina is a colloquial term for bribe money. Peculato (embezzlement) is another specific form of corrupção, involving the misappropriation of public funds by a public official. Tráfico de influência (influence peddling) involves using one's position or connections to improperly influence decisions for personal gain, often for a fee. Nepotismo (nepotism) is the practice of favoring relatives or friends in appointments or other advantages, which can be a form of corrupção if it leads to unfairness or abuse of power. Fraude (fraud) is a general term for deception intended to result in financial or personal gain, and it can be a component of corrupção. When discussing corrupção, it's useful to know its antonyms as well: honestidade (honesty), integridade (integrity), and transparência (transparency). Comparing these terms helps solidify the meaning of corrupção. For example, while corrupção describes the act of abusing power, transparência describes the openness and accountability that helps prevent it. Choosing the right word depends on the specific action or situation you want to describe. For instance, if a politician accepts money to pass a law, it's suborno, which is a form of corrupção.
- Comparison: Corrupção vs. Desonestidade
- Corrupção specifically refers to dishonest conduct by those in power, often involving abuse of authority. Desonestidade is a broader term for any lack of honesty.
- Comparison: Corrupção vs. Suborno
- Suborno (bribery) is a specific act of giving or receiving something to influence a decision, which is a common manifestation of corrupção.
- Comparison: Corrupção vs. Peculato
- Peculato (embezzlement) is the misappropriation of public funds, a specific type of corrupção.
O suborno é uma forma comum de corrupção.
A improbidade administrativa é um termo legal para a má conduta de funcionários públicos.
A honestidade é o oposto da corrupção.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The Latin root 'rumpere' (to break) is also the root of words like 'erupt' and 'rupture', highlighting the idea of something being broken or damaged, which extends to moral and systemic integrity.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the final 'ão' as a simple 'ao' sound without the nasalization.
- Incorrect stress placement, for example, stressing the first syllable 'cor-'.
난이도
The word 'corrupção' is frequently encountered in news articles, political commentary, and academic texts. Understanding its nuances requires familiarity with related concepts like bribery, embezzlement, and abuse of power. Texts discussing corruption can be complex due to the subject matter and sophisticated vocabulary often used.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Use of the subjunctive mood after expressions of necessity, doubt, or emotion when referring to combating or preventing corruption.
É necessário que combatamos a corrupção. (It is necessary that we combat corruption.)
Agreement of adjectives with the feminine noun 'corrupção'.
A corrupção sistêmica é perigosa. (Systemic corruption is dangerous.)
Use of the preposition 'contra' with 'corrupção' in phrases like 'leis anticorrupção' or 'lutar contra a corrupção'.
As leis contra a corrupção foram aprovadas ontem. (The anti-corruption laws were approved yesterday.)
Gerunds used as subjects in sentences about corruption.
Combater a corrupção exige esforço contínuo. (Combating corruption requires continuous effort.)
Passive voice constructions when discussing the investigation or punishment of corruption.
Os envolvidos em corrupção serão punidos. (Those involved in corruption will be punished.)
수준별 예문
Não há corrupção aqui.
There is no corruption here.
Simple negative statement.
Corrupção é ruim.
Corruption is bad.
Simple adjective use.
Precisamos de menos corrupção.
We need less corruption.
Expressing need.
A corrupção é um problema.
Corruption is a problem.
Subject-verb-complement structure.
Eles lutam contra a corrupção.
They fight against corruption.
Verb + prepositional phrase.
A corrupção causa danos.
Corruption causes damage.
Subject-verb-object structure.
Não gosto de corrupção.
I don't like corruption.
Negative preference.
Onde está a corrupção?
Where is the corruption?
Interrogative sentence.
A corrupção prejudica a sociedade.
Corruption harms society.
Using 'prejudicar' (to harm).
Precisamos combater a corrupção.
We need to combat corruption.
Infinitive after 'precisar'.
O governo prometeu acabar com a corrupção.
The government promised to end corruption.
Infinitive after 'prometer'.
Muitas pessoas estão cansadas da corrupção.
Many people are tired of corruption.
Prepositional phrase 'cansado de'.
A transparência ajuda a prevenir a corrupção.
Transparency helps to prevent corruption.
Gerund after 'ajudar a'.
As leis contra a corrupção são importantes.
Laws against corruption are important.
Adjective phrase 'contra a'.
A investigação revelou a corrupção.
The investigation revealed the corruption.
Past tense verb 'revelou'.
A corrupção afeta a economia do país.
Corruption affects the country's economy.
Using 'afetar' (to affect).
A corrupção sistêmica mina a confiança nas instituições.
Systemic corruption undermines trust in institutions.
Using 'sistêmica' (systemic) and 'minar' (to undermine).
É fundamental que os cidadãos denunciem casos de corrupção.
It is fundamental that citizens denounce cases of corruption.
Subjunctive mood after 'é fundamental que'.
Os escândalos de corrupção abalaram a credibilidade do governo.
The corruption scandals shook the government's credibility.
Past tense 'abalaram' (shook) and possessive 'do governo'.
Combater a corrupção exige medidas rigorosas e vigilância constante.
Combating corruption requires rigorous measures and constant vigilance.
Gerund as subject and conjunction 'e'.
A falta de ética na política é um terreno fértil para a corrupção.
Lack of ethics in politics is fertile ground for corruption.
Metaphorical usage of 'terreno fértil'.
O desvio de fundos públicos é uma das faces mais visíveis da corrupção.
The diversion of public funds is one of the most visible faces of corruption.
Superlative adjective 'mais visíveis'.
A sociedade civil tem um papel crucial na fiscalização e no combate à corrupção.
Civil society plays a crucial role in overseeing and combating corruption.
Prepositional phrases 'na fiscalização' and 'no combate'.
A impunidade incentiva a corrupção.
Impunity encourages corruption.
Using 'impunidade' (impunity) and 'incentiva' (encourages).
A persistência da corrupção em diversos setores da administração pública reflete um problema estrutural profundo.
The persistence of corruption in various sectors of public administration reflects a deep structural problem.
Complex sentence structure with subordinate clauses.
É imperativo que sejam implementadas medidas anticorrupção mais eficazes para coibir práticas ilícitas.
It is imperative that more effective anti-corruption measures be implemented to curb illicit practices.
Passive voice 'sejam implementadas' and subjunctive 'coibir'.
O impacto da corrupção vai além do prejuízo financeiro, corroendo os valores éticos e a coesão social.
The impact of corruption goes beyond financial loss, eroding ethical values and social cohesion.
Figurative language 'corroendo os valores'.
Denúncias anônimas têm sido um instrumento valioso na investigação de esquemas de corrupção complexos.
Anonymous tips have been a valuable tool in the investigation of complex corruption schemes.
Use of 'instrumento valioso' and 'esquemas complexos'.
A cultura de impunidade, infelizmente, perpetua o ciclo vicioso da corrupção.
The culture of impunity unfortunately perpetuates the vicious cycle of corruption.
Abstract nouns 'impunidade' and 'ciclo vicioso'.
Para erradicar a corrupção, é necessária uma reforma profunda no sistema de justiça e maior controle social.
To eradicate corruption, a deep reform of the justice system and greater social control are necessary.
Infinitive clause 'Para erradicar' and compound subject.
O suborno e o tráfico de influência são manifestações clássicas de corrupção no âmbito governamental.
Bribery and influence peddling are classic manifestations of corruption within the governmental sphere.
Specific terms 'suborno' and 'tráfico de influência'.
A percepção pública de que a corrupção é endêmica dificulta a implementação de políticas de boa governança.
The public perception that corruption is endemic makes it difficult to implement good governance policies.
Abstract nouns 'percepção' and 'endêmica'.
A intrincada teia de relações ilícitas que caracteriza a corrupção em certos níveis governamentais exige uma abordagem multifacetada para sua desarticulação.
The intricate web of illicit relationships that characterizes corruption at certain governmental levels requires a multifaceted approach for its dismantling.
Sophisticated vocabulary: 'intrincada teia', 'desarticulação'.
A responsabilização de agentes públicos envolvidos em atos de corrupção é um pilar fundamental para a restauração da fé na democracia.
The accountability of public officials involved in acts of corruption is a fundamental pillar for the restoration of faith in democracy.
Abstract nouns 'responsabilização', 'pilar', 'restauração'.
A globalização, embora traga benefícios, também pode facilitar a expansão de esquemas de corrupção transnacionais.
Globalization, although it brings benefits, can also facilitate the expansion of transnational corruption schemes.
Complex sentence with concessive clause 'embora'.
A cultura de complacência e a falta de mecanismos de controle efetivos criam um ambiente propício à proliferação da corrupção.
A culture of complacency and the lack of effective control mechanisms create an environment conducive to the proliferation of corruption.
Sophisticated vocabulary: 'complacência', 'propício', 'proliferação'.
A transparência nos gastos públicos e a divulgação de informações são ferramentas indispensáveis no combate à corrupção.
Transparency in public spending and the disclosure of information are indispensable tools in the fight against corruption.
Abstract nouns 'transparência', 'divulgação', 'indispensáveis'.
A corrupção não apenas desvia recursos, mas também distorce a alocação de investimentos e prejudica a livre concorrência.
Corruption not only diverts resources but also distorts investment allocation and harms free competition.
Parallel structure with 'não apenas... mas também'.
A percepção de que a justiça é seletiva pode exacerbar o sentimento de impunidade e fomentar ainda mais a corrupção.
The perception that justice is selective can exacerbate the feeling of impunity and further foster corruption.
Sophisticated vocabulary: 'seletiva', 'exacerbar', 'fomentar'.
A integridade dos servidores públicos é um baluarte contra as investidas da corrupção.
The integrity of public servants is a bulwark against the incursions of corruption.
Metaphorical usage: 'baluarte contra as investidas'.
A endêmica corrupção que assola a nação representa um obstáculo intransponível ao desenvolvimento socioeconômico sustentável e à consolidação democrática.
The endemic corruption that plagues the nation represents an insurmountable obstacle to sustainable socioeconomic development and democratic consolidation.
Highly formal and complex vocabulary: 'assola', 'obstáculo intransponível', 'consolidação democrática'.
A desarticulação de redes de corrupção exige não apenas a repressão judicial, mas também a promoção de uma cultura de ética e responsabilidade cívica.
The dismantling of corruption networks demands not only judicial repression but also the promotion of a culture of ethics and civic responsibility.
Complex sentence structure, sophisticated vocabulary: 'desarticulação', 'repressão judicial', 'responsabilidade cívica'.
A opacidade nos processos de licitação e a ausência de mecanismos de controle social eficazes criam um caldo de cultura propício à proliferação de fraudes e corrupção.
Opacity in bidding processes and the absence of effective social control mechanisms create a breeding ground conducive to the proliferation of fraud and corruption.
Figurative language: 'opacidade', 'caldo de cultura', 'proliferação'.
A erosão da confiança pública, catalisada pela percepção generalizada de corrupção, compromete a legitimidade das instituições e a governabilidade do Estado.
The erosion of public trust, catalyzed by the generalized perception of corruption, compromises the legitimacy of institutions and the governability of the State.
Advanced vocabulary: 'erosão', 'catalisada', 'generalizada', 'legitimidade', 'governabilidade'.
A implementação de políticas de transparência radical e a responsabilização rigorosa de todos os envolvidos são medidas sine qua non para extirpar a corrupção.
The implementation of radical transparency policies and the rigorous accountability of all involved are indispensable measures to eradicate corruption.
Latin phrase 'sine qua non', sophisticated vocabulary: 'radical', 'extirpar'.
A corrupção, em sua manifestação mais perniciosa, não apenas dilapida recursos públicos, mas também distorce a alocação de capital e inibe o empreendedorismo genuíno.
Corruption, in its most pernicious manifestation, not only squanders public resources but also distorts capital allocation and inhibits genuine entrepreneurship.
Highly descriptive adjectives: 'perniciosa', 'dilapida', 'inibe'.
O combate à corrupção exige uma abordagem holística que integre reformas legislativas, fortalecimento das instituições de controle e uma efetiva conscientização da sociedade civil.
The fight against corruption requires a holistic approach that integrates legislative reforms, strengthening of control institutions, and effective awareness-raising of civil society.
Sophisticated vocabulary: 'holística', 'integre', 'conscientização'.
A perpetuação de práticas corruptas em detrimento do bem comum configura um atentado à própria essência do contrato social.
The perpetuation of corrupt practices to the detriment of the common good constitutes an attack on the very essence of the social contract.
Advanced vocabulary: 'perpetuação', 'em detrimento do bem comum', 'configura um atentado'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To fight against corruption. This is a very common phrase used in political and social contexts.
O novo presidente prometeu combater a corrupção de forma implacável.
— Cases of corruption. Refers to specific instances or investigations of corrupt activities.
A mídia divulgou novos casos de corrupção envolvendo altos funcionários.
— To report or expose corruption. Encourages citizens to speak out against wrongdoing.
É importante que todos se sintam seguros para denunciar corrupção.
— To prevent corruption. Focuses on measures taken to stop corruption before it happens.
A transparência nas contas públicas ajuda a prevenir a corrupção.
— To struggle or fight against corruption. Similar to 'combater', but can imply a more prolonged or difficult effort.
Organizações não governamentais lutam contra a corrupção em todo o mundo.
— Corruption scandal. A public event that reveals corrupt activities, often causing outrage.
O país ainda se recupera do último grande escândalo de corrupção.
— Anti-corruption laws. Legislation designed to deter and punish corrupt behavior.
O governo está a propor novas leis anticorrupção mais rigorosas.
— The fight against corruption. Refers to the overall effort or campaign against corrupt practices.
O combate à corrupção é um desafio constante para qualquer democracia.
— Corrupt system. Describes a system or institution that is permeated by corruption.
Muitos acreditam que o sistema político é corrupto.
— Corruption affects... Used to describe the negative consequences of corruption on various aspects of life.
A corrupção afeta o desenvolvimento econômico e social do país.
자주 혼동되는 단어
While related, 'desonestidade' is a broader term for any lack of honesty. 'Corrupção' specifically involves the abuse of entrusted power.
'Fraude' is deception for gain. It can be a component of corruption, but corruption is the broader concept of abusing power.
Inefficiency means not working well, while corruption means dishonest conduct by those in power. They can sometimes coexist but are distinct concepts.
관용어 및 표현
— Literally 'to put the hand in another's pocket'. This idiom refers to stealing or misappropriating funds, a form of corruption.
O político foi acusado de meter a mão no bolso alheio com o dinheiro público.
Informal— To gain undue advantage. This implies using one's position or influence unfairly for personal benefit, a hallmark of corruption.
Ele usou seu cargo para levar vantagem indevida em contratos.
Semi-formal— To turn a blind eye. To deliberately ignore wrongdoing, often to facilitate corruption or avoid confrontation.
Os inspetores fizeram vista grossa para a irregularidade, provavelmente por suborno.
Informal— To take advantage of a situation. When done illicitly or unethically by someone in power, it becomes a form of corruption.
Ele tirou proveito da crise para aumentar seus lucros de forma desonesta.
General— Literally 'a China business'. In some contexts, it can refer to a large, often illicit or corrupt, deal.
Aquele contrato milionário parecia um negócio da China, cheio de irregularidades.
Informal— To deceive the people. When politicians or officials do this through corrupt means, it's a direct consequence of corruption.
Os governantes foram acusados de enganar o povo com promessas vazias e desvio de verbas.
General— To engage in 'black accounts'. This refers to undeclared income or funds, often used in corrupt political financing.
Muitas campanhas políticas dependem de caixa dois para funcionar.
Informal/Financial— To catch red-handed. Often used when someone is caught in the act of committing a corrupt act, like taking a bribe.
O funcionário foi pego em flagrante recebendo dinheiro indevido.
General— The law of the strongest. When this prevails over justice, it often signifies a corrupt system where power dictates outcomes.
Neste lugar, impera a lei do mais forte, e a justiça é rara.
General— To demand a bribe. A direct action associated with corruption.
É ilegal cobrar propina para agilizar processos.
General혼동하기 쉬운
Both terms relate to dishonest conduct.
'Corrupção' specifically refers to the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. 'Improbidade' is a broader term for lack of integrity or fairness, often used in legal contexts for administrative misconduct.
O político foi acusado de corrupção e improbidade administrativa.
Bribery is a common form of corruption.
'Suborno' (bribery) is a specific act of giving or receiving something to influence a decision. 'Corrupção' is the overarching concept of dishonest conduct by those in power, which can include bribery but also other actions.
Receber suborno é uma forma de corrupção.
Embezzlement is a type of corruption involving public funds.
'Peculato' refers specifically to the misappropriation of public funds by a public official. 'Corrupção' is a more general term encompassing various forms of abuse of power.
O desvio de verbas públicas é considerado peculato e corrupção.
Both involve the misuse of position for gain.
'Tráfico de influência' is using one's connections or position to improperly influence decisions for personal gain, often for a fee. 'Corrupção' is the broader term for dishonest conduct by those in power.
Ele foi investigado por tráfico de influência e por envolvimento em corrupção.
Favoritism can be a manifestation of corruption.
'Nepotismo' is favoring relatives or friends, especially in appointments. While it can lead to unfairness and be part of corrupt practices, 'corrupção' is the broader concept of abusing power for personal gain.
O nepotismo na contratação de pessoal pode ser visto como uma forma de corrupção.
문장 패턴
A corrupção é [adjetivo].
A corrupção é ruim.
[Sujeito] luta contra a corrupção.
Nós lutamos contra a corrupção.
Precisamos [verbo] a corrupção.
Precisamos combater a corrupção.
A corrupção [verbo] a sociedade.
A corrupção prejudica a sociedade.
O [substantivo] revela casos de corrupção.
A investigação revela casos de corrupção.
É importante [verbo] a corrupção.
É importante prevenir a corrupção.
A persistência da corrupção [verbo] [substantivo].
A persistência da corrupção mina a confiança.
Medidas anticorrupção são necessárias para [verbo] práticas ilícitas.
Medidas anticorrupção são necessárias para coibir práticas ilícitas.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High
-
Confusing 'corrupção' with general 'desonestidade'.
→
Using 'corrupção' specifically for abuse of power.
'Corrupção' implies an abuse of entrusted power for private gain, often by officials. 'Desonestidade' is broader and can apply to any dishonest act, regardless of power.
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Using 'corrupção' for minor issues like being late.
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Using 'atraso' or 'falta de pontualidade' for lateness.
'Corrupção' is a serious offense related to power and ethics, not mere tardiness. Using it inappropriately trivializes the concept.
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Incorrect grammatical gender (e.g., 'o corrupção').
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'A corrupção'.
'Corrupção' is a feminine noun in Portuguese. Always use feminine articles and adjective agreement.
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Pronouncing the final '-ção' as a simple 'ao'.
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Pronouncing the final '-ção' with a nasal vowel sound (/ɐ̃w̃/).
The nasalization is a key characteristic of Portuguese pronunciation for words ending in '-ão', and it's vital for correct pronunciation of 'corrupção'.
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Overgeneralizing its use to any societal problem.
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Applying 'corrupção' only when there's evidence of dishonest conduct by those in power.
While corruption can cause many societal problems, not all problems are caused by corruption. It's important to distinguish between cause and effect.
팁
Expand Your 'Corrupção' Lexicon
Beyond 'corrupção', learn related terms like 'suborno' (bribery), 'peculato' (embezzlement), 'tráfico de influência' (influence peddling), and 'improbidade' (impropriety). Understanding these specific acts will help you use 'corrupção' more accurately and discuss the topic with greater nuance.
Mastering Noun Gender
'Corrupção' is a feminine noun in Portuguese ('a corrupção'). Remember to use feminine articles ('a', 'uma') and agree any adjectives that modify it. For example, 'a grave corrupção' (the grave corruption).
Follow the News
Read news articles and watch news broadcasts in Portuguese that discuss political or economic issues. This will expose you to authentic usage of 'corrupção' in real-world contexts and help you understand its implications.
Contrast with Positives
Learn the antonyms of 'corrupção', such as 'honestidade' (honesty), 'integridade' (integrity), and 'transparência' (transparency). Understanding the opposites will reinforce the meaning and negative connotations of corruption.
Nasal Vowel Focus
Pay close attention to the nasal vowel sound in the final syllable '-ção' (/ɐ̃w̃/). This is a key feature of Portuguese pronunciation for words ending in '-ão' and is crucial for accurate pronunciation of 'corrupção'.
Seriousness of the Term
'Corrupção' is a strong and serious term. Avoid using it lightly or to describe minor dishonesties. Ensure the context truly involves the abuse of power or trust for personal gain.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'corrupção' in different contexts. Try describing hypothetical scenarios of corrupt acts or discussing the fight against corruption. This active recall is highly effective for learning.
Understand the Societal Impact
Research how corruption impacts different societies, particularly in Portuguese-speaking countries. Understanding its effects on public services, economy, and trust will give you a deeper appreciation for the word's significance.
Common Verb Pairings
Learn common verbs that pair with 'corrupção', such as 'combater' (to combat), 'investigar' (to investigate), 'prevenir' (to prevent), and 'denunciar' (to denounce). These collocations are frequently used and will help you sound more natural.
Root Meaning
Remember the Latin root 'rumpere' (to break). Corruption 'breaks' trust, 'breaks' laws, and 'breaks' systems. This connection to 'breaking' can be a useful mnemonic for its meaning.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'CORAL' reef that is 'RUINED' ('CORRUPÇÃO') because of pollution from a power plant. The beautiful coral is destroyed by greed and negligence, symbolizing how corruption spoils something valuable.
시각적 연상
Picture a golden apple that has a wormhole in it, with the worm labeled 'Corrupção'. The apple represents something desirable (like public funds or power), and the worm signifies the destructive force of corruption eating away at it.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'corrupção' in a sentence describing a hypothetical situation where a public official misuses their power for personal gain. For example, 'Imagine a scenario where a minister uses public funds to build a private mansion. This would be a clear example of corrupção.'
어원
The word 'corrupção' comes from the Latin word 'corruptio', which itself derives from the verb 'corrumpere'. 'Corrumpere' means 'to break in pieces', 'to spoil', 'to ruin', 'to destroy', 'to deprave', 'to bribe'.
원래 의미: The original Latin meaning of 'corruptio' was 'a spoiling, destruction, decay, depravity, bribery'. It carried connotations of decay, deterioration, and moral contamination.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese문화적 맥락
Discussing corruption can be a sensitive topic, especially if it involves specific individuals or institutions. It's important to approach the subject with factual accuracy and respect for due process.
In English-speaking countries, 'corruption' also refers to dishonest conduct by those in power, often involving bribery, fraud, or embezzlement. The term carries a similar strong negative connotation.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Political discussions and news reporting.
- Combater a corrupção
- Escândalo de corrupção
- Denúncias de corrupção
- Leis anticorrupção
Legal and judicial proceedings.
- Investigar corrupção
- Acusado de corrupção
- Processo por corrupção
- Crime de corrupção
Social commentary and activism.
- Lutar contra a corrupção
- Chega de corrupção!
- Corrupção afeta a todos
- Sociedade sem corrupção
Economic analysis and business ethics.
- Corrupção e desenvolvimento
- Impacto da corrupção
- Empresas corruptas
- Prevenção da corrupção
Everyday conversations about public services.
- Muita corrupção no hospital
- A corrupção atrasa as obras
- Por causa da corrupção...
- Sistema corrupto
대화 시작하기
"What are some of the biggest corruption scandals you've heard about in Portuguese-speaking countries?"
"How does corruption affect the daily lives of citizens in affected regions?"
"What measures can be taken to effectively combat corruption?"
"Do you think transparency in government is the best way to prevent corruption?"
"What is the difference between corruption and simple dishonesty?"
일기 주제
Reflect on a time you witnessed or heard about an act that could be considered corruption. How did it make you feel, and what were the consequences?
Imagine you are a journalist investigating a corruption case. What steps would you take, and what challenges might you face?
Write a short story about a city trying to rebuild itself after a long period of widespread corruption.
Discuss the role of education in fostering a culture that opposes corruption.
Consider the impact of corruption on democratic values and institutions. How can these be protected?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'Corrupção' specifically refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by individuals in positions of power, involving the abuse of entrusted authority for personal gain. 'Desonestidade' is a more general term for any lack of honesty, and it doesn't necessarily involve power or authority.
Generally, 'corrupção' refers to significant acts of dishonesty by those in power. Minor dishonest acts that don't involve the abuse of authority are usually described with other terms, such as 'desonestidade' or specific actions like 'mentir' (to lie).
Consequences of 'corrupção' are widespread and severe. They include the erosion of public trust, damage to the economy, poor quality of public services (like healthcare and education), increased inequality, and a weakening of democratic institutions. It can also lead to social unrest and cynicism.
While money is a primary motive in many forms of corruption (e.g., bribery, embezzlement), 'corrupção' can also involve gaining other forms of personal benefit, such as power, influence, favors, or advantages for oneself or one's associates.
Transparency is crucial in combating 'corrupção'. It means making information about public decisions, finances, and processes accessible to the public. When actions are open to scrutiny, it becomes harder for individuals to engage in corrupt practices without being detected. Transparency fosters accountability.
Investigations into 'corrupção' are usually carried out by specialized law enforcement agencies (like federal police), anti-corruption bodies, and sometimes by investigative journalists. These investigations often involve tracking financial transactions, gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and uncovering complex networks of illicit activities.
'Anticorrupção' is an adjective or prefix meaning 'anti-corruption'. It is used to describe measures, laws, organizations, or efforts aimed at preventing, detecting, and punishing corruption. For example, 'medidas anticorrupção' means 'anti-corruption measures'.
Yes, 'corrupção' is not limited to the public sector. Private companies can engage in corruption through practices like bribery to secure contracts, fraud, or collusion with public officials. This is often referred to as 'corrupção empresarial' (corporate corruption).
'Corrupção' is about dishonest conduct by those in power for personal gain. 'Ineficiência' is about a lack of effectiveness or productivity, often due to poor management or systems, but not necessarily involving dishonesty. However, corruption can often lead to inefficiency.
You can practice by creating sentences about hypothetical situations involving corrupt officials, discussing news articles related to corruption, or explaining the concept to someone else. Try using it in phrases like 'combater a corrupção' or 'casos de corrupção'.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Corrupção is a critical term for dishonest or fraudulent actions by individuals in positions of power, leading to a violation of trust and often causing significant harm to society and its institutions.
- Dishonest conduct by those in power.
- Abuse of authority for personal gain.
- Includes bribery, embezzlement, fraud.
- Negative impact on society and trust.
Expand Your 'Corrupção' Lexicon
Beyond 'corrupção', learn related terms like 'suborno' (bribery), 'peculato' (embezzlement), 'tráfico de influência' (influence peddling), and 'improbidade' (impropriety). Understanding these specific acts will help you use 'corrupção' more accurately and discuss the topic with greater nuance.
Mastering Noun Gender
'Corrupção' is a feminine noun in Portuguese ('a corrupção'). Remember to use feminine articles ('a', 'uma') and agree any adjectives that modify it. For example, 'a grave corrupção' (the grave corruption).
Follow the News
Read news articles and watch news broadcasts in Portuguese that discuss political or economic issues. This will expose you to authentic usage of 'corrupção' in real-world contexts and help you understand its implications.
Contrast with Positives
Learn the antonyms of 'corrupção', such as 'honestidade' (honesty), 'integridade' (integrity), and 'transparência' (transparency). Understanding the opposites will reinforce the meaning and negative connotations of corruption.
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
a cerca de
B1거리나 미래의 시간에 대해 '약' 또는 '대략'을 의미합니다.
à direita
A2오른쪽으로 또는 오른쪽에. 방향이나 위치를 나타낼 때 사용됩니다.
à esquerda
A2왼쪽에. 방향을 제시하거나 위치를 설명할 때 사용됩니다.
a fim de
A2~하기 위해서, ~하고 싶다. '합격하기 위해서 공부한다.' / '피자가 먹고 싶다.'
à frente
A2앞에 (Ape). '그는 내 앞에 있다.'
a frente
A2앞에; 앞으로
À frente de
A2~의 앞에, 또는 ~의 선두에. '집 앞에 차가 있습니다'.
a tempo
A2제시간에, 늦지 않게. 어떤 일이 마감 시간이나 특정 사건 전에 일어남을 나타냅니다.
à volta de
A2~ 주변에. 장소(테이블 주변)나 추정치(약 10유로)에 사용됩니다.
abaixo
A1~의 아래에; 밑에.
