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A2 verb #2,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

fornecer

상위 2,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 fornecer 30초 만에

설명 fornecer in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'fornecer' is a very useful word for basic needs. It means 'to give' or 'to provide' in a slightly more formal way. You might use it when talking about giving your name, address, or basic information to someone at a reception desk or a store. Even though 'dar' is easier, learning 'fornecer' early helps you understand official signs and forms. For example, a sign might say 'Fornecemos Wi-Fi' (We provide Wi-Fi). It's a regular verb, but remember that 'eu forneço' has a special 'ç' to keep the sound soft. Focus on using it for simple objects like 'comida' (food) or 'informação' (information).

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'fornecer' instead of 'dar' in professional or official situations. This level is about describing your work and daily life with more precision. You will use 'fornecer' to talk about what your company does or what services are available in your city. It's common in sentences like 'A empresa fornece computadores' (The company provides computers). You should also be comfortable with the past tense: 'Eles forneceram o material' (They provided the material). Understanding the noun 'fornecedor' (supplier) is also very helpful at this stage for shopping and business contexts.

At the B1 level, 'fornecer' becomes essential for explaining processes and giving detailed information. You will use it in the subjunctive mood to express desires or requirements: 'É necessário que eles forneçam os documentos' (It is necessary that they provide the documents). You'll also start seeing it in passive voice constructions in news articles or reports. At this level, you should distinguish 'fornecer' from 'prover' and 'suprir'. You use 'fornecer' for the act of supplying resources, while 'suprir' is for meeting a specific need. It's a key verb for discussing social issues, economy, and work-related tasks in more detail.

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At the B2 level, you use 'fornecer' with a high degree of naturalness in complex sentences. You understand its nuances in legal and technical contexts. For instance, you might discuss how a specific policy 'fornece as bases para o crescimento econômico' (provides the foundations for economic growth). You are comfortable using it with abstract concepts like 'fornecer subsídios' (to provide subsidies/data) or 'fornecer evidências' (to provide evidence). Your use of prepositions (fornecer a vs. fornecer para) is consistent and appropriate for the regional variant of Portuguese you are speaking. You can also use it in more sophisticated grammatical structures, like the future subjunctive.

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At the C1 level, 'fornecer' is part of a broad repertoire of verbs for 'provision'. You use it to add variety to your speech and writing, avoiding repetition. You might use it in academic writing to describe how a study 'fornece insights valiosos' (provides valuable insights). You understand the subtle differences between 'fornecer', 'facultar', and 'outorgar' in legal or administrative Portuguese. You can use the verb in idiomatic ways and understand its use in historical or literary texts where the register might be very formal. Your conjugation is perfect across all tenses, including the more obscure ones like the 'pretérito mais-que-perfeito'.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'fornecer' and its place in the Portuguese language's history and structure. You can use it to convey precise shades of meaning in high-level diplomacy, law, or literature. You might analyze how the use of 'fornecer' in a contract creates specific obligations. You are aware of its etymological roots and how it relates to similar words in other Romance languages. You can use it with absolute precision in any register, from a casual but professional conversation to a formal speech at a conference. It is no longer just a vocabulary word, but a versatile tool for precise expression.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

fornecer 30초 만에

Fornecer means to provide or supply something, usually in a formal or professional context like business or government.
It is a regular -er verb, but the first person singular is 'forneço' with a cedilla to keep the soft sound.
Commonly used with nouns like information, energy, food, and support, it is more precise than the generic verb 'dar'.
Essential for CEFR A2 learners to move beyond basic Portuguese and sound more professional in work and official settings.

The Portuguese verb fornecer is a cornerstone of functional communication, primarily used to describe the act of providing, supplying, or furnishing something necessary or requested. At its core, it implies a flow of resources from a source to a recipient, often within a structured or professional context. While in English we might use 'give' for almost anything, fornecer carries a slightly more formal weight, suggesting a level of responsibility or a systematic delivery. Whether it is a company supplying parts to a factory or a witness providing information to the police, fornecer is the go-to term for formal provision.

Core Concept: The systematic transfer of goods, services, or data from a provider to a user.

A prefeitura vai fornecer novos uniformes para os alunos da rede pública no próximo semestre.

Understanding the nuances of fornecer requires looking at its objects. It is frequently paired with abstract nouns like 'informação' (information), 'detalhes' (details), or 'provas' (evidence), as well as concrete nouns like 'alimentos' (food), 'energia' (energy), or 'equipamento' (equipment). Unlike 'dar' (to give), which is generic and personal, fornecer often implies a professional or official relationship. For example, a friend 'dá' a gift, but a vendor 'fornece' a product. This distinction is vital for learners aiming for CEFR A2 and beyond, as it helps in selecting the correct register for business or administrative interactions.

Business Context: In commercial Portuguese, 'fornecedor' (supplier) is derived directly from this verb, highlighting its importance in supply chains.

O sistema de rede elétrica deve fornecer energia constante para evitar danos aos aparelhos.

Furthermore, fornecer is a regular '-er' verb, making it relatively easy to conjugate once you know the pattern. Its utility spans across all CEFR levels because the need to 'provide' exists in basic survival Portuguese (A1/A2: providing a name or address) through to academic and legal Portuguese (C1/C2: providing evidence for a complex thesis). In everyday life, you might see it on utility bills, service contracts, or news reports regarding government services. It is a high-frequency verb that builds a bridge between basic vocabulary and professional fluency.

Legal/Official Use: Used when referring to the provision of documents, testimonies, or legal requirements to authorities.

Você poderia nos fornecer seu comprovante de residência atualizado?

A natureza consegue fornecer tudo o que precisamos para sobreviver, se soubermos cuidar dela.

O site não conseguiu fornecer os dados solicitados devido a uma falha no servidor.

Using fornecer correctly involves understanding its syntactic structure. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually requires a direct object (what is being provided) and often an indirect object (to whom it is being provided). The typical structure is fornecer algo (a/para alguém). In modern Brazilian Portuguese, 'para' is more common for the recipient, while in European Portuguese or formal writing, 'a' is frequently used.

Sentence Structure: [Subject] + [Conjugated Fornecer] + [Noun/Resource] + (para/a [Recipient]).

Nós fornecemos suporte técnico 24 horas por dia para todos os nossos clientes.

When conjugating fornecer, remember it follows the regular '-er' pattern. In the present tense: eu forneço, tu forneces, ele/ela fornece, nós fornecemos, vós forneceis, eles/elas fornecem. Note the change from 'c' to 'ç' in the first person singular (eu forneço) to maintain the soft 's' sound. This is a common orthographic adjustment in Portuguese for verbs ending in '-cer'.

Common Collocations: Fornecer informações, fornecer detalhes, fornecer assistência, fornecer materiais.

O guia turístico vai fornecer todos os detalhes sobre a história do monumento.

In passive constructions, fornecer is also quite common, especially in reports. 'Os dados foram fornecidos pelo departamento de marketing' (The data were provided by the marketing department). This shifts the focus from who did the providing to what was provided, which is a hallmark of objective, professional writing. As a learner, mastering this verb allows you to navigate bureaucratic hurdles, such as asking for documents or explaining what your business offers.

Passive Voice Use: [Noun] + [Ser/Estar] + fornecido(a/os/as) + [by someone].

Toda a mobília do escritório foi fornecida por uma empresa local.

Se você não fornecer os documentos necessários, o processo será cancelado.

A usina solar pode fornecer eletricidade para mais de mil residências.

You will encounter fornecer in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. One of the most common places is in the news. Journalists often use it when reporting on government actions, such as 'O governo vai fornecer auxílio financeiro' (The government will provide financial aid). It adds a tone of officiality and precision to the reporting.

In the News: Used for reporting on public services, aid, and official statements.

As autoridades prometeram fornecer abrigo para todas as famílias desabrigadas pela chuva.

In the corporate world, fornecer is ubiquitous. During meetings, you might hear managers asking team members to 'fornecer um relatório' (provide a report) or 'fornecer feedback' (provide feedback). It is the language of collaboration and accountability. If you are looking for a job in a Portuguese-speaking country, you will see it in job descriptions: 'O candidato deve ser capaz de fornecer soluções criativas' (The candidate must be able to provide creative solutions).

Customer Service: Commonly heard when agents ask for your data or explain what a service includes.

Para sua segurança, nunca forneça sua senha para estranhos por telefone.

Education is another prime environment. Teachers fornecem materials to students, and universities fornecem diplomas. In academic texts, researchers fornecem evidence to support their hypotheses. Even in technology, software fornece features and updates. Essentially, anywhere there is a provider and a recipient, fornecer is likely to be heard. It is a word that signifies the delivery of value, making it indispensable for anyone living or working in a Lusophone environment.

Technology & Apps: Found in terms of service and privacy policies regarding data provision.

Este aplicativo fornece atualizações de trânsito em tempo real.

O hotel fornece toalhas de praia para todos os hóspedes sem custo adicional.

O cientista conseguiu fornecer uma explicação lógica para o fenômeno observado.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with fornecer is confusing it with 'dar'. While 'dar' is correct in many situations, using it in professional contexts where fornecer is expected can make your Portuguese sound overly simplistic or childish. For example, saying 'A empresa deu as informações' is grammatically correct but sounds less professional than 'A empresa forneceu as informações'.

Register Mismatch: Using 'dar' (informal) when 'fornecer' (formal/professional) is more appropriate for the context.

Errado: Eu vou dar os dados para o chefe. (Too informal for a report)

Another common pitfall is the conjugation of the first person singular in the present tense. Many learners forget to change the 'c' to 'ç', writing 'eu forneco' instead of 'eu forneço'. In Portuguese, 'c' before 'o' has a hard 'k' sound, so the cedilla is necessary to maintain the soft 's' sound of the infinitive. This rule applies to all verbs ending in '-cer' (like conhecer, merecer, etc.).

Preposition Errors: Confusing 'fornecer para' with 'fornecer de'. You provide SOMETHING (direct) TO someone (indirect).

Correto: Eles fornecem comida para os necessitados. (Not 'de os necessitados')

Learners also sometimes confuse fornecer with prover or suprir. While they are synonyms, suprir often implies filling a gap or a deficiency ('suprir uma necessidade'), whereas fornecer is more about the act of delivery. Using fornecer when you mean 'to meet a need' isn't necessarily wrong, but it might not be the most precise choice. Precision in vocabulary is what separates B-level learners from C-level speakers.

False Friends/Confusion: Do not confuse 'fornecer' with 'furnish' in the sense of decorating a house (which is 'mobiliar').

Atenção: Para mobiliar a casa, usamos 'mobiliar'. Para fornecer os móveis (como um vendedor), usamos 'fornecer'.

É importante que a empresa forneça treinamento adequado aos funcionários.

Não se esqueça de fornecer o código de rastreamento após o envio.

Portuguese offers several verbs that overlap with fornecer, each with its own specific flavor. Understanding these differences is key to achieving a high level of fluency. The most common synonym is prover, which is often used in more formal or abstract contexts, such as 'prover o sustento da família' (to provide for the family's livelihood). It has a more protective or nurturing connotation than the commercial fornecer.

Fornecer vs. Prover: 'Fornecer' is commercial/logistical; 'Prover' is more abstract/essential (like providing for a family).

Enquanto a loja fornece os produtos, o pai tenta prover o melhor para seus filhos.

Another similar verb is suprir. This verb is specifically used when there is a lack or a gap that needs to be filled. For instance, 'suprir a demanda' (to meet the demand) or 'suprir uma carência vitamínica' (to supplement a vitamin deficiency). While fornecer is about the act of giving, suprir is about the result of satisfying a need. Then there is disponibilizar, which means 'to make available'. This is very common in tech and modern business: 'Vou disponibilizar o link' (I will make the link available).

Fornecer vs. Suprir: 'Fornecer' is the action of supplying; 'Suprir' focuses on filling a specific void or requirement.

Precisamos fornecer mais água para suprir a sede de todos os corredores.

Lastly, entregar (to deliver) is often related. While fornecer is the broader concept of supplying, entregar is the physical act of handing something over. A company fornece materials throughout the year, but they entregam a specific order on Tuesday. Understanding these distinctions allows you to describe logistics and transactions with much greater accuracy. In a professional setting, being able to choose between fornecer, disponibilizar, and suprir shows a sophisticated command of the language.

Fornecer vs. Entregar: 'Fornecer' is the general supply; 'Entregar' is the specific physical delivery of an item.

O fornecedor vai fornecer o papel, mas a transportadora é quem vai entregar.

Eles prometeram fornecer assistência médica gratuita para a comunidade.

A biblioteca pode fornecer acesso a milhares de livros digitais.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Verbs ending in -cer change 'c' to 'ç' before 'o' and 'a'.

Passive voice with 'ser' + past participle.

Direct and Indirect objects.

Present Subjunctive formation.

Future Subjunctive with 'se' or 'quando'.

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수준별 예문

Eu posso fornecer meu nome.

I can provide my name.

Simple present tense.

Eles fornecem água grátis.

They provide free water.

Third person plural.

Você fornece seu endereço?

Do you provide your address?

Question form.

O hotel fornece toalhas.

The hotel provides towels.

Third person singular.

Nós fornecemos pão fresco.

We provide fresh bread.

First person plural.

Ela fornece ajuda.

She provides help.

Subject + Verb + Object.

O restaurante fornece o menu.

The restaurant provides the menu.

Direct object 'o menu'.

Eles não fornecem sacolas.

They don't provide bags.

Negative sentence.

A empresa fornece uniformes para os funcionários.

The company provides uniforms for the employees.

Use of 'para' for the recipient.

O site fornece informações sobre o tempo.

The website provides information about the weather.

Abstract object 'informações'.

Nós fornecemos suporte técnico por telefone.

We provide technical support by phone.

Professional context.

O governo forneceu vacinas para todos.

The government provided vaccines for everyone.

Pretérito Perfeito (Past tense).

Você pode fornecer mais detalhes?

Can you provide more details?

Modal verb 'pode' + infinitive.

Eles vão fornecer o material amanhã.

They are going to provide the material tomorrow.

Future with 'ir'.

O banco fornece cartões de crédito.

The bank provides credit cards.

Commercial use.

A escola fornece livros para os alunos.

The school provides books for the students.

Standard A2 sentence structure.

É importante que a empresa forneça treinamento.

It is important that the company provides training.

Present Subjunctive 'forneça'.

Se eles fornecerem os dados, poderemos terminar.

If they provide the data, we will be able to finish.

Future Subjunctive 'fornecerem'.

Os documentos foram fornecidos pelo advogado.

The documents were provided by the lawyer.

Passive voice.

A usina fornece energia para toda a região.

The power plant provides energy for the whole region.

Describing infrastructure.

Eles costumam fornecer feedback mensalmente.

They usually provide feedback monthly.

Adverb 'mensalmente'.

O relatório fornece uma visão clara do problema.

The report provides a clear view of the problem.

Metaphorical use.

Nós fornecemos assistência jurídica gratuita.

We provide free legal assistance.

Compound noun 'assistência jurídica'.

A internet fornece acesso a muita informação.

The internet provides access to a lot of information.

Broad provision.

A testemunha forneceu um depoimento detalhado.

The witness provided a detailed testimony.

Formal legal context.

O novo software fornece ferramentas avançadas.

The new software provides advanced tools.

Technical vocabulary.

Eles se comprometeram a fornecer os recursos necessários.

They committed to providing the necessary resources.

Reflexive verb 'comprometer-se'.

A pesquisa fornece evidências sobre o clima.

The research provides evidence about the climate.

Academic context.

O contrato exige que forneçamos o serviço em 30 dias.

The contract requires that we provide the service in 30 days.

Subjunctive after 'exigir'.

A natureza fornece matérias-primas essenciais.

Nature provides essential raw materials.

Plural noun 'matérias-primas'.

O sistema fornece alertas automáticos de segurança.

The system provides automatic security alerts.

Automation context.

Forneceremos todo o suporte durante a transição.

We will provide all support during the transition.

Future Indicative 'forneceremos'.

O estudo fornece subsídios para novas políticas públicas.

The study provides data/support for new public policies.

High-level noun 'subsídios'.

A empresa deve fornecer garantias de sustentabilidade.

The company must provide sustainability guarantees.

Corporate social responsibility context.

O autor fornece uma análise profunda da sociedade.

The author provides a deep analysis of society.

Literary/Academic register.

Fornecer-se-ão os meios para a conclusão da obra.

The means for the completion of the work will be provided.

Mesoclisis (very formal future).

A tecnologia fornece o arcabouço para a inovação.

Technology provides the framework for innovation.

Sophisticated noun 'arcabouço'.

É imperativo que se forneçam provas irrefutáveis.

It is imperative that irrefutable evidence be provided.

Passive subjunctive.

O evento fornece uma plataforma para novos talentos.

The event provides a platform for new talents.

Metaphorical 'plataforma'.

A constituição fornece os direitos fundamentais.

The constitution provides fundamental rights.

Legal/Political context.

A obra fornece um manancial de informações históricas.

The work provides a wealth/source of historical information.

Literary noun 'manancial'.

Fornecer outrem de informações falsas é crime.

Providing others with false information is a crime.

Formal use of 'outrem'.

A conjuntura atual não fornece margem para erros.

The current situation provides no room for error.

Idiomatic 'margem para erros'.

O filósofo fornece as premissas para o seu argumento.

The philosopher provides the premises for his argument.

Logic/Philosophy context.

A empresa logrou fornecer o contingente necessário.

The company succeeded in providing the necessary contingent.

Formal verb 'lograr'.

O ecossistema fornece serviços ambientais inestimáveis.

The ecosystem provides invaluable environmental services.

Scientific/Economic register.

Fornecer-lhe-emos os dados tão logo seja possível.

We shall provide you with the data as soon as possible.

Mesoclisis with indirect object.

A análise fornece um contraponto às teorias vigentes.

The analysis provides a counterpoint to current theories.

Academic debate context.

자주 쓰는 조합

fornecer informações

fornecer detalhes

fornecer serviços

fornecer energia

fornecer provas

fornecer assistência

fornecer materiais

fornecer feedback

fornecer suporte

fornecer dados

자주 쓰는 구문

fornecer o necessário

fornecer uma explicação

fornecer um relatório

fornecer ajuda

fornecer acesso

fornecer recursos

fornecer garantias

fornecer subsídios

fornecer treinamento

fornecer abrigo

자주 혼동되는 단어

fornecer vs dar

fornecer vs mobiliar

fornecer vs prover

관용어 및 표현

"fornecer lenha para a fogueira (to add fuel to the fire)"

"fornecer munição para o inimigo (to give ammunition to the enemy)"

"fornecer as bases (to provide the foundations)"

"fornecer o caminho das pedras (to show the way/provide the secret to success)"

"fornecer de mão beijada (to give something easily/on a silver platter)"

"fornecer luz sobre o assunto (to shed light on the subject)"

"fornecer pano para mangas (to give plenty to talk about/work on)"

"fornecer a chave do problema (to provide the key to the problem)"

"fornecer um norte (to provide a direction)"

"fornecer fôlego (to provide a breather/extra time)"

혼동하기 쉬운

fornecer vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

spelling

fornecer -> forneço (present) -> forneça (subjunctive).

distinction

Use 'fornecer' for objects/services; use 'prover' for essentials/family.

자주 하는 실수

Missing the cedilla changes the pronunciation to 'ko'.
The verb is transitive direct; no 'de' is needed.
'Dar' is too informal for a professional report.
'Fornecer' is for supply, 'mobiliar' is for furniture in a home.
Incorrect plural conjugation.

팁

The Cedilla Rule

Always use 'ç' before 'o' or 'a' in verbs ending in -cer. This ensures the pronunciation stays consistent with the infinitive.

Expand to Nouns

Once you know 'fornecer', learn 'fornecedor' (supplier) and 'fornecimento' (supply). They are used daily in business.

Email Etiquette

In professional emails, use 'fornecer' when sending documents or data. It sounds much more polished than 'dar'.

Pronunciation

Focus on the 'cer' ending. It should sound like 'sair' but with an 'e' sound. Practice saying 'for-ne-cer' slowly.

News Keywords

Listen for 'fornecer' when watching news about government aid or utility companies like water and electricity.

Passive Voice

Try using 'fornecer' in the passive voice (foi fornecido) to sound more objective in your reports.

Consumer Rights

Knowing this word helps you read contracts. The 'fornecedor' is the one responsible for the product you buy.

Furnish Connection

Link 'fornecer' to 'furnish'. They share a common root and often a similar meaning of supplying what is needed.

Abstract vs Concrete

Remember that 'fornecer' works for both physical things (food) and abstract things (information/support).

Daily Practice

Try to think of one thing you 'fornece' at work or home every day to reinforce the word in your memory.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'furnish'. When you furnish a house, you 'fornecer' (provide) the furniture.

어원

From Old French 'fornir', which means 'to complete' or 'to furnish'.

문화적 맥락

Commonly used in 'licitações' (government tenders) where companies bid to provide services.

Often used with the preposition 'a' (fornecer algo a alguém) in formal writing.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Você pode me fornecer mais informações sobre isso?"

"Quais serviços sua empresa fornece?"

"O governo deveria fornecer transporte gratuito?"

"Quem fornece a energia para sua casa?"

"Você costuma fornecer feedback para seus colegas?"

일기 주제

Escreva sobre uma empresa que fornece um serviço excelente.

Quais são as coisas essenciais que a natureza nos fornece?

Descreva o que você fornece para sua equipe no trabalho.

Se você pudesse fornecer um conselho para o seu eu mais jovem, qual seria?

Como a tecnologia fornece novas oportunidades hoje em dia?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it follows the regular -er conjugation pattern, with only a minor spelling change in certain forms to maintain the sound.

Use 'fornecer' in professional, official, or commercial contexts where you are supplying a resource or service.

'Fornecer' is usually commercial or logistical, while 'prover' is more abstract or relates to providing essentials like food and care for a family.

The word for supplier is 'fornecedor', which is derived from the verb 'fornecer'.

Yes, but only in the sense of supplying furniture or items, not in the sense of decorating a room (which is 'decorar' or 'mobiliar').

Yes, it is extremely common in both Brazil and Portugal, especially in business and news.

In Brazil, 'para' is most common (fornecer para alguém). In Portugal and formal writing, 'a' is also used (fornecer a alguém).

Absolutely! 'Fornecer informações' is one of the most common collocations for this verb.

It is 'eu forneço'. The 'ç' is used to keep the soft 's' sound.

It is 'fornecer algo' (direct object). You don't need 'de' before the object.

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