B1 Expression 격식체

به عبارت دیگر

Be عبارت-e digar

In other words

Rephrasing something for clarity or emphasis.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Iranian universities, using 'به عبارت دیگر' is seen as a sign of 'Estedlāl' (reasoning). Students are encouraged to use it to show they can look at a problem from multiple angles. News anchors in Iran often use this phrase to explain government policies or economic data to the general public, acting as a translator between official jargon and everyday language. Classical Persian poets often used 'paraphrasing' as a rhetorical device. While they didn't always use this exact phrase, the logic of 'restating for beauty' is deeply Persian. In the Tehran tech scene, using this phrase in emails to clients is considered 'herfeyi' (professional) and helps avoid the ambiguity that often plagues business communication.

🎯

The 'Ya'ni' Rule

If you are speaking to someone your age in a cafe, use 'Ya'ni'. If you are writing an email to a professor, use 'Be ebārat-e digar'.

⚠️

Don't Over-clarify

Only use this if the first sentence is actually difficult. If you say 'I am eating an apple; in other words, I am eating fruit,' it sounds silly.

Rephrasing something for clarity or emphasis.

🎯

The 'Ya'ni' Rule

If you are speaking to someone your age in a cafe, use 'Ya'ni'. If you are writing an email to a professor, use 'Be ebārat-e digar'.

⚠️

Don't Over-clarify

Only use this if the first sentence is actually difficult. If you say 'I am eating an apple; in other words, I am eating fruit,' it sounds silly.

💬

Academic Weight

Using this phrase in a Persian presentation instantly makes you sound 20% more academic.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to clarify the sentence.

او بسیار ثروتمند است؛ ________، او هر چه بخواهد می‌خرد.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به عبارت دیگر

The second part explains what 'being wealthy' means in practical terms.

Which sentence uses 'به عبارت دیگر' correctly?

Select the logical sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: او معلم است؛ به عبارت دیگر در مدرسه کار می‌کند.

The phrase must connect two logically related ideas where the second clarifies the first.

Complete the dialogue.

پزشک: شما باید مصرف نمک را قطع کنید. بیمار: ________، دیگر نباید نمک بخورم؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به عبارت دیگر

The patient is clarifying the doctor's instruction.

Match the complex sentence to its 'به عبارت دیگر' simplification.

Complex: 'میزان نزولات جوی در سال جاری کاهش یافته است.' (Precipitation has decreased this year.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به عبارت دیگر، باران کمتری باریده است.

Simplifying 'precipitation' to 'rain'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to clarify the sentence. Fill Blank B1

او بسیار ثروتمند است؛ ________، او هر چه بخواهد می‌خرد.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به عبارت دیگر

The second part explains what 'being wealthy' means in practical terms.

Which sentence uses 'به عبارت دیگر' correctly? Choose B1

Select the logical sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: او معلم است؛ به عبارت دیگر در مدرسه کار می‌کند.

The phrase must connect two logically related ideas where the second clarifies the first.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

پزشک: شما باید مصرف نمک را قطع کنید. بیمار: ________، دیگر نباید نمک بخورم؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به عبارت دیگر

The patient is clarifying the doctor's instruction.

Match the complex sentence to its 'به عبارت دیگر' simplification. situation_matching B2

Complex: 'میزان نزولات جوی در سال جاری کاهش یافته است.' (Precipitation has decreased this year.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به عبارت دیگر، باران کمتری باریده است.

Simplifying 'precipitation' to 'rain'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but mostly in formal speeches, interviews, or when explaining something serious. In casual talk, 'Ya'ni' is preferred.

No, it is a transitional phrase that introduces a *new* explanation, so it must be followed by a clause.

'Ya'ni' is informal and versatile. 'Be ebārat-e digar' is formal and specific to rephrasing.

Only if the text is professional or if you are being intentionally dramatic/formal.

No, it is completely gender-neutral.

'Degar' is a poetic form of 'Digar'. You might see it in poetry, but never use it in modern speech or writing.

Not really, but 'یعنی' is the shorter functional equivalent.

Yes, if the paragraph is clarifying the entire previous paragraph.

You will hear it in courtroom dramas or when a character is giving a lecture.

In formal writing, yes, a comma usually follows it.

관련 표현

🔄

یعنی

synonym

It means / I mean

🔗

به بیانی دیگر

similar

In another expression

🔗

در واقع

builds on

In fact / Actually

🔗

به طور خلاصه

similar

In short

🔗

از سوی دیگر

contrast

On the other hand

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