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A2 verb 14분 분량

passar pano

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 passar pano 30초 만에

설명 passar pano in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the literal meaning of 'passar pano'. This phrase is used for basic household chores. 'Passar' is a regular verb meaning 'to pass' or 'to move', and 'pano' means 'cloth'. Together, they describe the action of moving a cloth over a surface to clean it. At this stage, you only need to know how to use it in simple sentences like 'Eu passo pano no chão' (I wipe the floor). You will likely encounter this in lessons about 'The House' or 'Daily Routines'. Focus on the present tense (eu passo, você passa, nós passamos) and the object being cleaned. It is a very useful phrase for basic communication if you are living in a Portuguese-speaking environment and need to discuss cleaning tasks. Don't worry about the slang meaning yet; just think of it as a physical action involving a rag and a dirty table.

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At the A2 level, you can start to expand your use of 'passar pano' to include different tenses and slightly more complex sentences. You should be able to say 'Ontem eu passei pano na cozinha' (Yesterday I wiped the kitchen) or 'Vou passar pano no quarto depois' (I will wipe the bedroom later). You also start to learn about prepositions. Remember that for cleaning, we use 'no' (on the - masculine) or 'na' (on the - feminine). For example: 'passar pano na mesa' or 'passar pano no móvel'. You might also hear the diminutive 'paninho' (little cloth) used in a friendly or gentle way: 'Vou passar um paninho aqui'. This is also a good time to recognize that this phrase is the standard way to say 'to mop' in many Brazilian contexts, even if a specialized mop tool is used, though 'esfregar o chão' is also common.

At the B1 level, you should be introduced to the figurative meaning of 'passar pano'. This is where the phrase becomes interesting. You will hear people say 'passar pano para alguém'. Notice the change to the preposition 'para'. This means to make excuses for someone or to defend them when they have done something wrong. As a B1 learner, you can use this in casual conversations with friends. For example, if a friend is always late and another friend defends them, you can say: 'Você sempre passa pano para os atrasos dele!' (You always make excuses for his lateness!). You should also be able to use the gerund form 'passando pano' to describe an ongoing situation. This level is about moving from purely functional language to more expressive, idiomatic language that reflects how native speakers actually talk about social situations.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'passar pano' fluently in both literal and figurative contexts, and understand the social commentary behind it. You should be aware of the noun 'passador de pano' (someone who makes excuses) and how it is used pejoratively. At this level, you can participate in more complex debates, such as discussing politics or media bias. You might say, 'A mídia está passando pano para os erros do governo' (The media is whitewashing the government's mistakes). You should also be able to distinguish between 'passar pano' and more formal synonyms like 'relevar' or 'justificar', choosing the right one based on who you are talking to. You are now using the phrase as a tool for critique, not just a description of a chore.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the cultural nuances of 'passar pano'. You know its history in Brazilian social media and reality TV (like BBB). you can use it sarcastically or ironically to point out hypocrisy. You understand that the phrase carries a connotation of 'blind loyalty' or 'willful ignorance'. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as: 'É inadmissível que, diante de provas tão contundentes, ainda haja pessoas dispostas a passar pano para tal conduta' (It is unacceptable that, in the face of such overwhelming evidence, there are still people willing to make excuses for such conduct). You also know when NOT to use it, avoiding it in highly formal academic or legal settings where more precise, technical vocabulary is required. You can analyze the metaphor itself—how the act of cleaning represents the purification of a reputation.

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At the C2 level, 'passar pano' is just one of many idiomatic tools at your disposal. You use it with the same ease as a native speaker, often using it to add flavor or a contemporary feel to your speech. You can discuss the linguistic evolution of the term and how domestic metaphors are used in Portuguese to describe social behaviors (similar to 'lavar roupa suja'—washing dirty laundry). You can use it in sophisticated rhetorical ways, perhaps in an opinion piece or a high-level debate, to mock an opponent's lack of critical thinking. You are fully aware of the regional variations and the specific 'memes' associated with the phrase. For you, 'passar pano' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a cultural marker that you use to signal your deep integration into the Portuguese-speaking (specifically Brazilian) world.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

passar pano 30초 만에

Literally means to wipe or clean a surface with a cloth.
Commonly used as Brazilian slang for making excuses for someone.
Used with 'em/no/na' for cleaning and 'para' for making excuses.
A vital phrase for understanding modern Brazilian social media and politics.

The Portuguese phrase passar pano is a fascinating example of how a literal domestic task can evolve into a powerful social metaphor. At its most basic level, the phrase translates to 'to wipe with a cloth' or 'to mop.' In a household context, it refers to the act of cleaning a surface—usually a floor, a table, or a counter—using a damp or dry cloth to remove dust, spills, or dirt. This literal usage is ubiquitous across the Lusophone world, from Lisbon to Luanda to São Paulo. However, if you are engaging with modern Brazilian Portuguese, particularly on social media, in political discussions, or in reality TV commentary, you will encounter a much more frequent and nuanced figurative meaning. In this slang context, passar pano means to make excuses for someone, to minimize their mistakes, or to defend the indefensible. It implies a sense of bias where the 'cleaner' is trying to wipe away the 'stains' of someone else's bad behavior to keep their reputation looking spotless.

Literal Usage: Used when performing chores. Example: 'Vou passar pano na sala antes das visitas chegarem' (I will wipe down the living room before the guests arrive).

Maria sempre gosta de passar pano nos móveis todas as manhãs para tirar o pó.

Figurative/Slang Usage: Used when someone ignores a friend's or an idol's faults. Example: 'Ele errou feio, mas você continua passando pano para ele' (He messed up badly, but you keep making excuses for him).

Não adianta passar pano para político corrupto; o erro é evidente.

Understanding the duality of this expression is crucial for any learner. While an A2 learner might first learn it in the context of 'Cleaning the House' vocabulary, they will quickly realize that native speakers use it as a tool for social critique. The rise of this slang was particularly prominent during the late 2010s in Brazil, fueled by polarized political climates and the intense scrutiny of contestants on reality shows like Big Brother Brasil (BBB). When a popular contestant did something wrong, their fans would 'passar pano' (defend them), while their detractors would call them 'passadores de pano' (cloth-wipers). This cultural layer adds a level of sophistication to the learner's vocabulary, allowing them to participate in contemporary Brazilian discourse.

Depois que derramei o café, tive que passar pano rápido no chão.

The 'Passador de Pano': This is the noun form. It describes a person who consistently defends someone else's wrongdoings. It is almost always used pejoratively.

Pare de passar pano para as atitudes tóxicas do seu namorado.

In summary, 'passar pano' is a versatile verb phrase. Whether you are literally cleaning up a mess in the kitchen or figuratively cleaning up someone's reputation in a heated debate, the imagery remains the same: the act of covering up or removing a stain. For English speakers, think of it as a mix between 'wiping down', 'whitewashing', and 'making excuses'. It is a vital addition to your Portuguese lexicon because it bridges the gap between basic functional language and expressive, culturally-relevant slang.

Using passar pano correctly requires attention to the preposition that follows it, as this often dictates whether you are being literal or figurative. The verb passar is a regular -ar verb, making it relatively easy to conjugate in various tenses. When used literally, you are usually 'passing a cloth' *on* or *over* something. Therefore, you use prepositions like em (in/on), no (on the - masculine), or na (on the - feminine). For example, 'Eu passo pano na mesa' means 'I wipe the table.' The focus is on the object being cleaned.

Grammar Tip: Literal Cleaning: Verb + Pano + [em/no/na] + Object. 'Passar pano no chão' is the most common literal combination.

Toda vez que o cachorro entra, eu preciso passar pano no corredor.

When shifting to the figurative meaning, the preposition changes to para (for). This indicates that the action of 'cleaning' is being done on behalf of someone else. If you say 'Você está passando pano para ele,' you are saying 'You are wiping the cloth for him,' meaning you are cleaning up his moral or social mess. This distinction is vital. Using 'no' in a figurative context would sound like you are literally wiping the person's body with a rag, which would be very confusing!

Grammar Tip: Making Excuses: Verb + Pano + [para] + Person/Entity. 'Parar de passar pano para o chefe' (Stop making excuses for the boss).

A imprensa costuma passar pano para as falhas do governo atual.

In terms of verb tenses, you will often see it in the gerund form (passando pano) to describe an ongoing state of defense or cleaning. 'Ele está passando pano' (He is wiping/making excuses). In the past tense, 'Eu passei pano' (I wiped/I made excuses). In the future, 'Vou passar pano' (I am going to wipe/make excuses). Because it is a multi-word expression, the word 'pano' remains singular regardless of how much cleaning you do, unless you are literally using multiple physical cloths, which is rare in speech.

Se você continuar a passar pano para ele, ele nunca vai aprender a lição.

Negative Constructions: 'Não passo pano' is a common declaration of impartiality. It means 'I don't make excuses' or 'I call it like I see it.'

Eu gosto do artista, mas não vou passar pano para esse comentário preconceituoso.

To master this phrase, practice switching between the literal and figurative. Imagine you are cleaning your house—say the sentences out loud. Then, imagine a friend doing something wrong and you refusing to defend them—say those sentences too. This mental gymnastics will help solidify the connection between the physical action and the social metaphor, making your Portuguese sound more natural and 'native-like'.

The environments where you will hear passar pano are split between the very private and the very public. In the private sphere, you will hear it in every Brazilian or Portuguese home. It is part of the 'household chores' vocabulary. You'll hear a mother telling her child, 'Passe um pano naquela mesa, por favor' (Wipe that table, please), or a roommate saying, 'Hoje é sua vez de passar pano no chão' (Today is your turn to mop the floor). In these contexts, it is purely functional, mundane, and carries no hidden social meaning. It is as common as 'washing the dishes' or 'taking out the trash'.

The Domestic Context: Hear it during cleaning days, at restaurants when a waiter cleans a table, or in DIY videos about home maintenance.

O garçom veio passar pano na nossa mesa assim que nos sentamos.

However, step into the public sphere—especially the digital one—and the meaning shifts dramatically. On platforms like Twitter (X), Instagram, and YouTube, passar pano is a cornerstone of Brazilian 'cancel culture' and political debate. It is the go-to accusation when someone appears to be biased. If a celebrity is caught in a scandal, the comments section will be divided between those 'passando pano' (the loyal fans) and those criticizing the 'passadores de pano'. In this environment, the word is often accompanied by the 'cloth' emoji (🧣 or 🧼) or a 'mop' emoji (🧹).

The Digital/Social Context: Hear it (or read it) in podcasts, Twitter threads, YouTube commentary videos, and political talk shows.

A internet não perdoa quem tenta passar pano para comportamentos abusivos.

In political journalism, you might hear commentators accuse a particular news outlet of 'passando pano' for a government's economic failures. This implies that the outlet is providing biased, overly favorable coverage to protect the politicians. It has become a very effective way to call out hypocrisy. Because the phrase is so visual—the idea of someone frantically scrubbing away a stain to hide it—it resonates deeply with the Brazilian public's love for expressive and idiomatic language. Even in formal settings, a slightly more polished version like 'tentar suavizar a situação' might be used, but 'passar pano' remains the most visceral and common way to express this sentiment.

Pare de passar pano para o seu amigo; ele agiu muito mal com ela.

News and Media: Often used in headlines or op-eds (usually in quotes) to describe biased reporting or political maneuvering.

Finally, you will hear it in casual conversations among friends when discussing relationships. If a friend is dating someone who treats them poorly but they keep making excuses ('He's just stressed,' 'She didn't mean it'), other friends might say, 'Amiga, chega de passar pano!' (Girl, stop making excuses/wiping the floor for them!). It serves as a wake-up call, using a domestic metaphor to address a serious interpersonal issue. This range—from a literal mop in a kitchen to a metaphorical shield in a relationship—is what makes 'passar pano' an essential phrase for understanding modern Brazilian life.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with passar pano is related to the prepositional choice. As mentioned before, the shift from 'em' to 'para' changes the meaning from literal to figurative. A common error is saying 'Estou passando pano para a mesa.' While a native speaker would likely understand you are cleaning, it sounds like you are defending the table from an accusation. Always remember: no/na/em for objects, para for people or actions you are defending.

Mistake 1: Preposition Confusion: Incorrect: 'Ele passou pano no erro do amigo.' Correct: 'Ele passou pano PARA o erro do amigo.' (The error is what is being excused, not literally wiped with a cloth).

Cuidado: passar pano para alguém é gíria; passar pano em algo é limpeza.

Another mistake is overusing the figurative meaning in formal writing. While 'passar pano' is extremely common in speech and social media, it is still considered slang (gíria). In a formal academic essay or a professional business report, using 'passar pano' to describe someone avoiding responsibility might be seen as too informal. In those cases, verbs like relevar (to overlook), justificar (to justify), or minimizar (to minimize) are more appropriate.

Mistake 2: Register/Formality: Avoid using 'passar pano' in a legal document or a formal letter to a director. Use 'negligenciar' or 'atenuar' instead.

Em contextos formais, prefira dizer que alguém está 'minimizando falhas' em vez de passando pano.

Learners also often confuse 'passar pano' with 'limpar' (to clean). While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Limpar' is a general verb for cleaning. 'Passar pano' is a specific method of cleaning. You can 'limpar' a window by spraying it, but 'passar pano' specifically involves the cloth. If you use 'passar pano' when you actually mean 'to scrub' (esfregar) or 'to wash' (lavar), you might be being too specific or slightly inaccurate about the action being performed.

Mistake 3: Literal Specificity: Don't say 'passar pano' if you are using a vacuum cleaner (aspirar) or a broom (varrer). It only applies to the cloth/mop action.

Primeiro você deve varrer o chão, e só depois passar pano.

Finally, be careful with the plural. Learners sometimes try to pluralize 'pano' when the action is figurative, saying 'passando panos.' In the slang expression, 'pano' is almost always singular. 'Eles estão passando pano' (They are making excuses), even if 'they' refers to a group of people and they are defending multiple things. Keeping 'pano' singular maintains the integrity of the idiom.

Não importa quantos erros ele cometa, eles sempre vão passar pano.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—preposition errors, register mismatches, over-specificity, and incorrect pluralization—you will be able to use 'passar pano' with the same ease and accuracy as a native speaker, whether you're talking about your Saturday morning cleaning routine or the latest social media controversy.

Because passar pano has two distinct meanings, the alternatives depend entirely on the context. If you are in a literal cleaning context, you have several options that describe different levels of intensity or different tools. If you are in a figurative/slang context, you have synonyms that range from neutral to highly critical. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

Literal Alternatives (Cleaning)

Limpar: The general term for cleaning. 'Vou limpar a casa.'
Esfregar: To scrub. Implies more effort than just wiping. 'Preciso esfregar essa mancha.'
Espanar: To dust (usually with a duster). 'Vou espanar os livros.'
Passar o rodo: To use a squeegee. Often used for floors with lots of water.

Se a sujeira não sair só ao passar pano, você terá que esfregar com uma escova.

In the figurative sense, 'passar pano' is quite informal. If you want to express the same idea but in a more formal or varied way, consider these options. Each carries a slightly different weight. 'Relevar' is perhaps the most neutral—it means to overlook something, often with a sense of forgiveness. 'Justificar' is more active—it means providing a reason for why the mistake happened. 'Acobertar' is more negative—it means to cover up or hide a crime or a serious fault, often implying a conspiracy.

Figurative Alternatives (Excusing)

Relevar: To overlook/ignore a small mistake. 'Vou relevar seu atraso hoje.'
Fazer vista grossa: To turn a blind eye. A very common idiom. 'O chefe faz vista grossa para os erros dela.'
Defender o indefensável: To defend the indefensible. Very strong and critical.
Aliviar o lado: To go easy on someone. 'O professor aliviou o lado dos alunos no teste.'

Em vez de passar pano, deveríamos cobrar responsabilidade dos nossos líderes.

There is also the term branqueamento (whitewashing), which is used in more academic or political contexts to describe the act of covering up scandalous information. While 'passar pano' can be used for small things (like a friend being rude), 'branqueamento' or 'ocultação' is reserved for more serious institutional issues. Another slang alternative that has gained some traction is mão na cabeça (hand on the head), from the expression 'passar a mão na cabeça de alguém,' which also means to spoil someone or excuse their bad behavior.

Comparison: Passar Pano vs. Passar a mão na cabeça: 'Passar a mão na cabeça' implies a paternalistic relationship (like a parent and child). 'Passar pano' is more about public defense or social reputation.

Não adianta passar pano agora; o vídeo da briga já viralizou.

By learning these alternatives, you can tailor your speech to be more precise. If you are talking to a toddler who made a mess, you might 'passar a mão na cabeça' (metaphorically) to comfort them. If you are discussing a politician's latest scandal with a colleague, you might use 'relevar' or 'fazer vista grossa.' But if you are joking with friends about a celebrity's obvious blunder, 'passar pano' is the perfect, punchy choice.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The figurative meaning 'to make excuses' became a massive cultural phenomenon in Brazil around 2019-2020, largely due to social media and reality TV shows like Big Brother Brasil.

발음 가이드

UK /pɐˈsaɾ ˈpɐnu/

US /pəˈsaɹ ˈpɑnoʊ/

The stress is on the second syllable of 'passar' (SAR) and the first syllable of 'pano' (PA).

라임이 맞는 단어

Cano (pipe) Dano (damage) Plano (plan) Engano (mistake) Oceano (ocean) Soberano (sovereign) Humano (human) Cigano (gypsy)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'pano' as 'pain-o' (it should be 'pah-nu').
Making the 'r' in 'passar' too hard like an English 'r'.
Forgetting the nasalization on the 'a' in 'pano'.
Pronouncing the final 'o' in 'pano' as a strong 'oh' instead of 'u'.
Stress on the first syllable of 'passar'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to read in context; 'passar' and 'pano' are basic words.

쓰기 3/5

Requires knowledge of prepositions (em vs para) to get the meaning right.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is simple, but using it naturally as slang takes practice.

듣기 4/5

Can be confusing in fast speech, especially when the meaning is metaphorical.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Passar Pano Limpar Chão Mesa

다음에 배울 것

Fazer vista grossa Lavar roupa suja Pôr panos quentes Relevar Justificar

고급

Condescendência Imparcialidade Viés cognitivo Negligência

알아야 할 문법

Regular -ar verb conjugation

Eu passo, você passa, nós passamos.

Prepositional contraction (em + o = no)

Passar pano no chão.

Prepositional contraction (em + a = na)

Passar pano na mesa.

Use of 'para' for indirect objects/beneficiaries

Passar pano para o amigo.

Gerund formation (-ando)

Eles estão passando pano.

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수준별 예문

Eu passo pano na mesa todos os dias.

I wipe the table every day.

Present tense of 'passar'.

Você pode passar pano no chão?

Can you wipe the floor?

Using 'pode' (can) with the infinitive.

Ela passa pano nos móveis da sala.

She wipes the furniture in the living room.

Third person singular 'passa'.

Nós passamos pano na cozinha hoje.

We wiped the kitchen today.

First person plural 'passamos'.

O pano está sujo.

The cloth is dirty.

Noun 'pano' with the verb 'ser/estar'.

Eu preciso de um pano para limpar.

I need a cloth to clean.

Using 'precisar de' (to need).

Ele passa pano no vidro.

He wipes the glass.

Direct object 'vidro'.

Onde está o pano de chão?

Where is the floor cloth?

Compound noun 'pano de chão'.

Ontem eu passei pano em toda a casa.

Yesterday I wiped down the whole house.

Preterite (past) tense 'passei'.

Vou passar pano no balcão antes de cozinhar.

I'm going to wipe the counter before cooking.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

Eles estão passando pano no corredor agora.

They are wiping the hallway right now.

Present continuous 'estão passando'.

Sempre passo um pano rápido na estante.

I always give the shelf a quick wipe.

Adjective 'rápido' modifying the action.

Você já passou pano no quarto?

Have you already wiped the bedroom?

Use of 'já' (already) with past tense.

Ela não gosta de passar pano no chão.

She doesn't like to wipe the floor.

Negative construction 'não gosta de'.

O garçom passou pano na mesa para nós.

The waiter wiped the table for us.

Past tense 'passou'.

Temos que passar pano depois da festa.

We have to wipe down after the party.

Obligation with 'ter que'.

Não aguento mais você passando pano para ele.

I can't stand you making excuses for him anymore.

Figurative use with 'para'.

Ela sempre passa pano para os erros da irmã.

She always makes excuses for her sister's mistakes.

Figurative use in present tense.

Pare de passar pano para esse comportamento absurdo!

Stop making excuses for this absurd behavior!

Imperative 'pare de'.

O chefe passa pano para quem chega atrasado.

The boss overlooks those who arrive late.

Figurative use in a workplace context.

Eu não vou passar pano para a sua falta de educação.

I am not going to excuse your lack of politeness.

Future negative with figurative meaning.

Muitos fãs passaram pano para o comentário do cantor.

Many fans made excuses for the singer's comment.

Past tense plural 'passaram'.

Você está apenas passando pano porque ele é seu amigo.

You are only making excuses because he is your friend.

Conjunction 'porque' explaining the bias.

Ninguém deve passar pano para injustiças.

No one should overlook injustices.

Modal verb 'deve' (should/must).

A imprensa foi criticada por passar pano para o político.

The press was criticized for whitewashing the politician.

Passive voice 'foi criticada'.

Se continuarmos passando pano, nada vai mudar.

If we keep making excuses, nothing will change.

Conditional 'se' + future subjunctive.

Ele é conhecido por ser um grande passador de pano.

He is known for being a big excuse-maker.

Noun form 'passador de pano'.

Não tente passar pano; a culpa é claramente sua.

Don't try to make excuses; the fault is clearly yours.

Imperative negative 'não tente'.

A empresa passou pano para o escândalo financeiro.

The company covered up the financial scandal.

Past tense in a corporate context.

É feio passar pano para preconceito, não importa quem seja.

It's ugly to make excuses for prejudice, no matter who it is.

Impersonal expression 'é feio'.

Eles passaram pano para a derrota, dizendo que o juiz roubou.

They made excuses for the defeat, saying the referee cheated.

Gerund 'dizendo' explaining the excuse.

Você não cansa de passar pano para esse sujeito?

Don't you get tired of making excuses for this guy?

Rhetorical question 'não cansa de'.

A polarização faz com que as pessoas passem pano para seus aliados.

Polarization causes people to make excuses for their allies.

Subjunctive 'passem' after 'faz com que'.

Houve uma tentativa deliberada de passar pano para as falhas técnicas.

There was a deliberate attempt to gloss over the technical failures.

Noun phrase 'tentativa deliberada'.

Ao passar pano para o autoritarismo, a sociedade corre perigo.

By overlooking authoritarianism, society is in danger.

Gerund 'ao passar' indicating 'by doing'.

O documentário evita passar pano para a vida conturbada do artista.

The documentary avoids whitewashing the artist's troubled life.

Verb 'evitar' + infinitive.

Não se trata de passar pano, mas de entender o contexto.

It's not about making excuses, but about understanding the context.

Expression 'não se trata de'.

A crítica acusou o autor de passar pano para o colonialismo.

The critic accused the author of glossing over colonialism.

Verb 'acusar' + 'de'.

Passar pano para a corrupção é tornar-se cúmplice dela.

Making excuses for corruption is becoming an accomplice to it.

Infinitive as a subject.

Muitos analistas passaram pano para a bolha econômica antes dela estourar.

Many analysts glossed over the economic bubble before it burst.

Past tense with temporal clause 'antes de'.

A retórica do governo visa passar pano para a crescente desigualdade.

The government's rhetoric aims to gloss over the growing inequality.

Verb 'visar' (to aim) + infinitive.

Não podemos permitir que o revisionismo histórico passe pano para atrocidades.

We cannot allow historical revisionism to whitewash atrocities.

Subjunctive 'passe' after 'permitir que'.

Sua argumentação nada mais é do que um esforço para passar pano para o fracasso.

Your argument is nothing more than an effort to make excuses for failure.

Expression 'nada mais é do que'.

O cinismo de passar pano para tais atos é o que mais me choca.

The cynicism of making excuses for such acts is what shocks me the most.

Relative clause 'o que mais me choca'.

A cultura do cancelamento surge, em parte, como reação ao hábito de passar pano.

Cancel culture arises, in part, as a reaction to the habit of making excuses.

Prepositional phrase 'como reação a'.

Ele tentou passar pano para a própria incompetência com jargões técnicos.

He tried to gloss over his own incompetence with technical jargon.

Reflexive 'própria incompetência'.

A obra não passa pano para as contradições do herói.

The work does not gloss over the hero's contradictions.

Third person singular negative.

Passar pano para o status quo é a especialidade daquela instituição.

Making excuses for the status quo is that institution's specialty.

Noun phrase 'status quo'.

자주 쓰는 조합

Passar pano no chão

Passar pano na mesa

Passar pano para o amigo

Passar um pano rápido

Passar pano para político

Passar pano úmido

Passar pano seco

Parar de passar pano

Tentar passar pano

Costume de passar pano

자주 쓰는 구문

Passar o pano

— Same as 'passar pano', but with the definite article, often used literally.

Passe o pano no balcão.

Passar um pano

— To give something a quick, informal wipe.

Vou passar um pano na estante.

Pano de chão

— A specific thick cloth used for mopping floors.

O pano de chão está no balde.

Pano de prato

— A dish towel used for drying plates.

Pegue o pano de prato na gaveta.

Passar pano geral

— To make excuses for everything a person does.

Ele passou pano geral para as atitudes dela.

Passar pano para si mesmo

— To make excuses for one's own mistakes.

É fácil passar pano para si mesmo.

Passar pano para o erro

— Focusing the excuse on the specific mistake rather than the person.

Não passe pano para esse erro grave.

Passar pano em tudo

— To wipe every surface or to excuse every fault.

Ela passou pano em tudo na casa.

Mestre em passar pano

— Sarcastic way to call someone an expert at making excuses.

Aquele jornalista é mestre em passar pano.

Passar pano sem dó

— To make excuses aggressively or without hesitation.

Os fãs passaram pano sem dó para o ídolo.

자주 혼동되는 단어

passar pano vs Limpar

Limpar is general; passar pano is specifically using a cloth.

passar pano vs Varrer

Varrer is using a broom; you usually varrer before you passar pano.

passar pano vs Passar a mão na cabeça

Similar slang, but 'passar a mão' is more about spoiling someone, while 'passar pano' is about public defense.

관용어 및 표현

"Passar pano para alguém"

— To defend or make excuses for someone's bad behavior.

Você está passando pano para ele de novo?

Slang

"Passar a mão na cabeça"

— To overlook someone's faults, usually in a protective or spoiling way.

A mãe sempre passa a mão na cabeça do filho.

Informal

"Lavar as mãos"

— To refuse to take responsibility for something (like Pontius Pilate).

Eu lavo as minhas mãos sobre esse assunto.

Neutral

"Lavar roupa suja"

— To discuss private conflicts or scandals in public.

Eles foram lavar roupa suja na televisão.

Informal

"Pôr panos quentes"

— To try to calm a situation down or minimize a conflict.

O gerente tentou pôr panos quentes na briga.

Neutral/Formal

"Estar com o pano"

— To be ready to defend someone (modern social media variation).

Já estou com o pano na mão para defender minha diva.

Slang

"Passador de pano"

— A person who consistently defends others' wrongdoings.

Não seja um passador de pano!

Slang/Pejorative

"Pano pra manga"

— Something that will provide a lot of material for discussion or trouble.

Essa história ainda vai dar pano pra manga.

Informal

"Limpar a barra"

— To clear someone's reputation or get them out of trouble.

Ele tentou limpar a barra do irmão com o pai.

Informal

"Dar um trato"

— To clean or organize something thoroughly.

Vou dar um trato no meu quarto hoje.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

passar pano vs Pano vs. Pão

Similar spelling and nasal sounds.

Pano is cloth; Pão is bread. Be careful with your nasalization!

Eu limpo com o pano; eu como o pão.

passar pano vs Passar vs. Parar

Both start with 'Pa'.

Passar is to pass/wipe; Parar is to stop.

Passe o pano; pare o carro.

passar pano vs Chão vs. Cão

Nasal 'ão' sound.

Chão is floor; Cão is dog. You wipe the floor (chão).

O pano está no chão.

passar pano vs Mesa vs. Missa

Similar sounds for learners.

Mesa is table; Missa is a religious mass.

Passe pano na mesa.

passar pano vs Para vs. Perto

Both are prepositions starting with 'P'.

Para is 'for' (used in the slang); Perto is 'near'.

Passar pano para ele.

문장 패턴

Eu [passo] pano no/na [object].

Eu passo pano na mesa.

Preciso [passar] pano no/na [object].

Preciso passar pano no chão.

Você está [passando] pano para [person].

Você está passando pano para ela.

Pare de [passar] pano para [action].

Pare de passar pano para esse erro.

Não adianta [passar] pano para [concept].

Não adianta passar pano para a corrupção.

[Gerund phrase] é uma forma de [verb].

Passar pano é uma forma de cumplicidade.

Neutral

Vou [passar] um pano rápido.

Vou passar um pano rápido na estante.

Slang

Lá vem o [passador de pano].

Lá vem o passador de pano.

어휘 가족

명사

Pano (cloth)

Passagem (passage)

Passador (striker/one who passes/excuse-maker)

Paninho (small cloth)

동사

Passar (to pass/wipe)

Repassar (to pass again/review)

Ultrapassar (to overtake)

형용사

Passado (past/wiped)

Passageiro (temporary/passenger)

사용법

frequency

Extremely frequent in Brazilian everyday speech and digital culture.

자주 하는 실수

Eu passo pano para a mesa. → Eu passo pano NA mesa.
Using 'para' makes it sound like you are defending the table's mistakes. Use 'na' for the physical object.
Ele está passando panos para o erro. → Ele está passando pano para o erro.
In the slang version, 'pano' stays singular even if the errors are many.
Vou passar pano no meu cachorro. → Vou limpar o meu cachorro.
'Passar pano' is for surfaces. For animals or people, use 'limpar' or 'dar banho'.
Using 'passar pano' in a legal report. → Using 'negligenciar' or 'omitir'.
The phrase is too informal for legal or highly professional documents.
Pronouncing 'pano' like 'panno' (Italian style). → Nasalized 'pã-nu'.
The 'o' at the end of Portuguese words usually sounds like 'u'.

팁

Watch the Preposition

Remember: 'no chão' (on the floor) is literal cleaning. 'Para o amigo' (for the friend) is the slang for making excuses. This is the most important distinction for learners.

Reality TV Context

If you watch 'Big Brother Brasil', you will hear this phrase constantly. It's the best way to see the slang in action and understand the social dynamics it describes.

Pano de Chão

In Brazil, we don't always use a fancy mop. We often use a 'pano de chão' wrapped around a 'rodo' (squeegee). That's why the phrase is 'passar pano' and not 'passar esfregão'.

Passador de Pano

Don't be afraid to use 'passador de pano' sarcastically with friends. It's a very common way to joke about someone's obvious bias towards a celebrity or a crush.

Nasalize It

The 'an' in 'pano' is nasal. Try to say 'ah' while closing your nose slightly. If it sounds like 'pah-no' with a clear 'n', it's not quite right.

Social Media Use

On Twitter, you can just post the cloth emoji 🧣 to mean you are 'passando pano' for someone. It's a quick way to show your support (or bias)!

Contextual Clues

If you hear 'passar pano' in a news broadcast, they are likely criticizing a politician. If you hear it in a cleaning product commercial, it's literal.

The 'Wipe Away' Image

Always visualize a cloth wiping away a stain. Whether it's dirt on the floor or a mistake in a person's history, the action of 'making it disappear' is the same.

Informal vs Formal

Use 'passar pano' for friends. Use 'relevar' for your boss. This will make you sound much more sophisticated and aware of social registers.

Gerund is King

The most common form you'll hear is 'passando pano'. It describes the ongoing act of defending someone or the act of cleaning right now.

암기하기

기억법

Think of someone literally trying to 'wipe away' a crime or a stain from a friend's shirt so no one sees it. You are 'passing the cloth' to hide the mess.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person holding a yellow cloth and frantically scrubbing a dirty spot on a politician's suit while smiling at a camera.

Word Web

Limpar Pano Passar Desculpa Defesa Slang Chão Mesa

챌린지

Try to use 'passar pano' in a literal sentence about your kitchen, and then in a figurative sentence about a celebrity you like.

어원

The verb 'passar' comes from the Vulgar Latin 'passare', meaning 'to step' or 'to pass'. 'Pano' comes from the Latin 'pannus', meaning 'piece of cloth' or 'garment'.

원래 의미: To move a piece of cloth over something.

Romance (Latin-based).

문화적 맥락

While not a swear word, calling someone a 'passador de pano' can be offensive as it questions their integrity and impartiality.

The closest English equivalents are 'to make excuses for', 'to whitewash', 'to gloss over', or 'to carry water for someone'.

Big Brother Brasil (BBB) fans are often categorized as 'panistas' or 'passadores de pano'. Twitter (X) Brazil uses the 🧣 emoji to represent the phrase. Political commentators in Brazil frequently use the term to describe biased media outlets.

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실제 사용 상황

Household Chores

Passar pano no chão
Passar pano na mesa
Passar pano úmido
Passar um pano rápido

Social Media Debates

Para de passar pano
Passador de pano
Passando pano para o ídolo
Não passo pano para erro

Politics

Passar pano para o governo
Passar pano para corrupção
A imprensa passa pano
Passar pano para aliado

Relationships

Passar pano para o namorado
Passar pano para a amiga
Não vou passar pano para você
Cansado de passar pano

Professional Settings (Informal)

Passar pano para o chefe
Passar pano para o erro da equipe
Não dá para passar pano nisso
O gerente passou pano

대화 시작하기

"Você acha que os fãs passam pano demais para os famosos hoje em dia?"

"Com que frequência você passa pano no chão da sua casa?"

"Você já teve que passar pano para um amigo que fez algo errado?"

"Qual é o melhor produto para usar quando você vai passar pano na cozinha?"

"Você se considera uma pessoa que passa pano ou que critica na hora?"

일기 주제

Escreva sobre uma situação em que você viu alguém passar pano para um erro grave. Como você reagiu?

Descreva sua rotina de limpeza de casa. Você gosta de passar pano nos móveis?

Por que você acha que a expressão 'passar pano' se tornou tão popular na internet brasileira?

Reflita: existe alguma situação em que passar pano para alguém é a coisa certa a se fazer?

Imagine que você é um 'passador de pano' profissional. Quais seriam suas desculpas favoritas?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No. In Brazil, it is very commonly used as slang to mean 'making excuses for someone'. Context is key: if there's a mop involved, it's cleaning; if there's a political debate, it's slang.

Yes, but mostly in its literal sense (cleaning). The slang meaning is much more specific to Brazil, though Portuguese people are becoming aware of it through social media.

It is a person who constantly defends someone else's bad behavior. It's usually used as an insult to suggest someone is biased.

Only if you are literally talking about cleaning tasks. If you mean 'making excuses,' use more formal words like 'relevar' or 'minimizar'.

The metaphor comes from 'cleaning up' a mess. If someone makes a 'stain' on their reputation, you use a 'cloth' to wipe it away and make it look clean again.

Both are correct. 'Passar pano' is more common as a general action or slang. 'Passar o pano' usually refers to a specific cloth or a specific moment of cleaning.

There isn't a single direct opposite, but 'cancelar' (to cancel) or 'criticar' (to criticize) are often used in the same context.

Use 'em/no/na' for physical objects (cleaning the floor). Use 'para' for people or actions you are defending (making excuses).

Yes, 'passar' is a regular -ar verb. I pass = eu passo; You passed = você passou; They will pass = eles passarão.

Literally, yes, if you use multiple cloths. Figuratively, 'pano' is almost always singular: 'passar pano'.

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