Criticize means to point out faults or shortcomings, often with suggestions for improvement.
30초 단어
- To point out flaws or mistakes.
- Often includes suggestions for improvement.
- Can be constructive or negative.
Overview
批评（pī píng）是一个常用的动词，意思是指出缺点、错误或不足，并常常伴随着提出改进建议。它可以用于多种场合，从日常交流到正式评论。批评的目的是为了帮助改进，但如果方式不当，也可能伤害他人。
批评可以用于评价人、事、物、观点、行为等。它可以是直接的，也可以是间接的。批评的对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。例如，你可以批评一个人的工作表现，也可以批评一个政策的弊端。
在工作场所，批评常用于绩效评估和项目反馈。在教育领域，老师会批评学生的作业或表现。在日常生活中，朋友之间、家人之间也可能互相批评。新闻媒体和评论文章中也经常出现批评的言论。
与“批评”相似的词语包括“指责”、“责备”、“评论”、“评价”、“批评”。“指责”和“责备”通常带有更强烈的负面情绪和指控意味，而“批评”则更侧重于指出问题和提出建议。“评论”和“评价”则更中性，可以包含正面和负面的内容，不一定带有改进的目的。
예시
经理在会议上批评了团队项目进展缓慢。
workplaceThe manager criticized the team for the slow progress of the project during the meeting.
父母有时会批评孩子不听话。
familyParents sometimes criticize their children for being disobedient.
这部电影的导演受到了影评人的广泛批评。
mediaThe director of this movie received widespread criticism from film critics.
他不喜欢别人批评他的想法。
personalHe doesn't like others criticizing his ideas.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
建设性批评
constructive criticism
严厉批评
severe criticism
无原则的批评
unprincipled criticism
자주 혼동되는 단어
指责 implies a stronger sense of blame and accusation, often with a more aggressive tone. 批评 is generally more focused on pointing out faults and suggesting improvements in a potentially more neutral or constructive way.
评论 is a broader term for commenting or reviewing, which can be positive, negative, or neutral. 批评 specifically focuses on the negative aspects or shortcomings.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Criticism can be a sensitive topic. It's important to consider the context and relationship when offering criticism. Constructive criticism aims to help, while harsh criticism can be demotivating. In formal settings like performance reviews, criticism is expected and structured.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid overly harsh or personal attacks when criticizing. Ensure your criticism is specific and actionable, rather than vague complaints. Remember that the goal is usually improvement, not just to point out faults.
Tips
Focus on Behavior, Not Person
When criticizing, focus on the specific actions or behaviors that are problematic, rather than attacking the person's character.
Avoid Public Criticism
Publicly criticizing someone can be embarrassing and demotivating. It's usually best to address issues privately.
Harmony is Valued
In many East Asian cultures, maintaining social harmony is important. Direct criticism might be softened or avoided to prevent causing offense.
어원
The word 批评 is composed of two characters: 批 (pī) meaning 'to classify' or 'to assign', and 评 (píng) meaning 'to judge' or 'to evaluate'. Together, they signify the act of evaluating and judging something, often to point out its flaws.
문화적 맥락
While direct criticism exists, in Chinese culture, there's often an emphasis on 'saving face'. Therefore, criticism might be delivered indirectly or in private to avoid causing embarrassment. Constructive feedback is generally valued, but the manner of delivery is crucial.
암기 팁
Think of 'pi ping' as 'picking' at flaws. You 'pick' out the problems to 'ping' them back to the person.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문批评（pī píng）侧重于指出缺点或错误，并可能提出改进建议，语气相对中性或建设性。而指责（zhǐ zé）则带有更强的负面情绪，多指控对方犯了错误，语气更重。
不一定。虽然批评常常指出不足，但如果目的是为了帮助对方进步，并且方式得当，那么批评也可以是积极和有益的，被称为“建设性批评”。
在对方情绪激动、压力过大或公开场合，直接的严厉批评可能适得其反。此时，选择私下沟通或暂时搁置会更好。
有效的批评通常是具体的、有针对性的，并且关注行为而非个人。同时，要表达出积极的意图，并提出可行的改进建议，给对方留有改进的空间。
셀프 테스트
老师对小明的作业___，指出了其中的几个错误。
句意是老师指出了作业的错误，所以“批评”是最合适的词。
下列哪个选项最接近“批评”的意思？
“批评”的核心是指出问题，并常常包含改进的建议。
他 / 他的 / 计划 / 受到 / 很多
这是一个被动语态的句子，表示“他的计划”被很多人批评。
점수: /3
Summary
Criticize means to point out faults or shortcomings, often with suggestions for improvement.
- To point out flaws or mistakes.
- Often includes suggestions for improvement.
- Can be constructive or negative.
Focus on Behavior, Not Person
When criticizing, focus on the specific actions or behaviors that are problematic, rather than attacking the person's character.
Avoid Public Criticism
Publicly criticizing someone can be embarrassing and demotivating. It's usually best to address issues privately.
Harmony is Valued
In many East Asian cultures, maintaining social harmony is important. Direct criticism might be softened or avoided to prevent causing offense.
예시
4 / 4经理在会议上批评了团队项目进展缓慢。
The manager criticized the team for the slow progress of the project during the meeting.
父母有时会批评孩子不听话。
Parents sometimes criticize their children for being disobedient.
这部电影的导演受到了影评人的广泛批评。
The director of this movie received widespread criticism from film critics.
他不喜欢别人批评他的想法。
He doesn't like others criticizing his ideas.
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