B1 · 중급 챕터 32

The Subjunctive Mood

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27 예문
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Introduction to the Subjunctive (Conjunctivul). Expressing wishes, doubts, and requirements.

  • Subjunctive Formation
    Use să to express wishes or needs, and always check for the 3rd person vowel swap.
  • Expressing Wishes
    Connect a desire verb to an action using să + Subjunctive to express polite or direct wishes effectively.
  • Subjunctive in Clauses
    The subjunctive uses să to turn facts into desires, necessities, or possibilities, changing only the 3rd-person verb endings.

주요 예문 (6)

1

Vreau să mănânc un măr.

I want to eat an apple.

Subjunctive Formation
2

Ea vrea să asculte muzică.

She wants to listen to music.

Subjunctive Formation
3

Vreau un pahar cu apă, te rog.

I want a glass of water, please.

Expressing Wishes
4

Ea vrea să învețe limba română.

She wants to learn the Romanian language.

Expressing Wishes
5

Vreau să merg la munte.

I want to go to the mountains.

Subjunctive in Clauses
6

Trebuie să înveți mai mult.

You must study more.

Subjunctive in Clauses

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

The 'Să' Shortcut

In Romanian, if you don't know the infinitive, just use the subjunctive. It's used way more often in daily speech anyway!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive Formation
💡

The 'Să' Rule

Always use 'să' for wishes. It's the most common mistake.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive Usage
💡

The Magic Wand

If you ever feel unsure, always use Aș vrea. It is the safest, most versatile way to express a wish without sounding rude or overly formal.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Wishes
💡

The 'Să' Shortcut

If you are unsure of the ending for 1st or 2nd person, just use the present tense. It is identical 99% of the time!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive in Clauses

빠른 연습 (10)

Choose the correct form of the verb 'a vrea' to complete the polite request.

___ vrea să beau un ceai cald, vă rog.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aș
'Aș vrea' is the first person singular conditional form used for polite wishes.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Wishes

Choose the correct form.

Pot ___ vin?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: să
Use 'să' after 'pot'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive Usage

Fill in the blank.

Vreau ___ mănânc.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: să
Use 'să' after 'vreau'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive Usage

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Vreau a pleca.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vreau să plec
Use 'să' instead of 'a'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive Usage

Choose the correct subjunctive form for the 3rd person singular.

Ea vrea ca Maria ___ (a citi) o carte.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: să citească
Verbs like 'a citi' change to '-ească' in the 3rd person subjunctive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive in Clauses

Which form of 'a fi' is correct here?

Este important ca totul ___ gata la timp.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: să fie
The 3rd person subjunctive of 'a fi' is always 'să fie'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive in Clauses

Pick the correct subjunctive form for the third person singular.

Ea dorește ca el să ___ adevărul.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: spună
In the subjunctive mood, the third person singular of 'a spune' changes from 'spune' to 'spună'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Wishes

Complete the sentence with the correct negative subjunctive.

Îți spun ___ (nu / a pleca) încă.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: să nu pleci
The negation 'nu' always goes between the particle 'să' and the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive in Clauses

Complete the sentence with the correct subjunctive bridge.

Vreau ___ mergem la munte în weekend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: să
The particle 'să' is mandatory when connecting a wish to an action verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Wishes

Pick the correct form for Group 1 verbs.

Trebuie ca el ___ (a lucra) mai mult.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: să lucreze
For -a verbs, the 3rd person ending -ă changes to -e in the subjunctive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive Formation

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

It is a mood used for non-real actions like wishes, doubts, or obligations. In Romanian, it is almost always marked by the word să.
Usually, yes, like Vreau să plec. However, you can use it alone for suggestions like Să mergem! (Let's go!).
It is a marker for the subjunctive mood, used for wishes and intentions.
No, Romanian uses 'să' + conjugated verb.
The most common way is Vreau, but it can be very direct. In social settings, Aș vrea is usually preferred.
You can, but it might sound like you are joking or being very dramatic. Stick to vreau for your buddies.
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Relative Clauses
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