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बशर्ते

B1 conjunction 10분 분량

बशर्ते

basharte

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 बशर्ते 30초 만에

설명 बशर्ते in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'बशर्ते' (basharte) might seem a bit advanced because it's a formal word. However, you can think of it as a special kind of 'if'. In A1, you mostly learn 'अगर' (agar) to say 'if'. 'बशर्ते' is like saying 'only if' or 'on one condition'. Imagine you are telling a friend, 'I will give you my toy, but only if you share yours.' That 'but only if' is what 'बशर्ते' does. It's a bit like a promise with a rule. You don't need to use it often yet, but when you hear it, just remember it means something must happen first for the other thing to happen. It's a way to be very clear about a rule. For example, 'You can play, provided you finish your homework.' In Hindi: 'तुम खेल सकते हो, बशर्ते होमवर्क खत्म करो।' It's a big word for a beginner, but it's very useful for making rules!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to connect longer sentences. 'बशर्ते' (basharte) is a great tool for this. Instead of just using 'अगर... तो' (if... then), you can use 'बशर्ते' to put the condition at the end of the sentence. This sounds a bit more grown-up. For example, instead of 'If you give me money, I will buy bread,' you can say 'I will buy bread, provided you give me money.' In Hindi: 'मैं रोटी खरीदूँगा, बशर्ते तुम पैसे दो।' Notice how the 'condition' comes after the word 'बशर्ते'. At this level, you should try to recognize this word in stories or news. It often shows up when someone is making a deal or a plan. It's a step up from basic Hindi and helps you express more specific ideas about why or when something will happen. Just remember: [Action] + बशर्ते + [Condition].

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As a B1 learner, 'बशर्ते' (basharte) is a key vocabulary word for you. It moves you away from simple 'if' statements into more nuanced 'conditional' logic. At this level, you should understand that 'बशर्ते' is often followed by 'कि' (ki), forming 'बशर्ते कि' (provided that). You should also start noticing the verb forms used after it. Usually, we use the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'हो' instead of 'है', 'आए' instead of 'आता है') because the condition is a possibility, not a guaranteed fact. This word is very common in professional settings, formal letters, and high-quality journalism. Using 'बशर्ते' correctly shows that you can handle formal registers of Hindi. It's perfect for negotiations: 'We will accept the offer, provided that the price is right.' This level of precision is exactly what B1 learners should aim for when expressing dependencies between actions.

At the B2 level, you should be using 'बशर्ते' (basharte) fluently in both speech and writing. You should understand its Persian roots ('ba' + 'shart') and why it carries a more formal, authoritative weight than 'यदि' or 'अगर'. B2 learners should also be able to distinguish between 'बशर्ते कि' and other conditional phrases like 'शर्त यह है कि' (the condition is that) or 'बशर्ते' used without 'कि'. You should be comfortable using this word in complex sentences involving abstract concepts, such as political conditions or scientific prerequisites. For example: 'Democratic stability is possible, provided that institutions remain strong.' In Hindi: 'लोकतांत्रिक स्थिरता संभव है, बशर्ते कि संस्थाएं मज़बूत रहें।' At this stage, you should also be careful not to use 'तो' (then) after 'बशर्ते', as that is a common error even for intermediate learners. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's inherent logical structure.

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For C1 learners, 'बशर्ते' (basharte) is an essential part of a sophisticated lexicon. You should use it to add stylistic variety and precision to your arguments. At this level, you can appreciate the subtle difference in 'vibe' between 'बशर्ते' and its Sanskrit-heavy counterpart 'यदि'. While 'यदि' feels academic, 'बशर्ते' feels both intellectual and slightly more 'literary' or 'Urdu-esque'. You should be able to use it in complex conditional sentences that involve multiple clauses or nuanced subjunctive verbs. You might also encounter it in legal or semi-legal documents where conditions must be stated with absolute clarity. A C1 speaker uses 'बशर्ते' not just to mean 'if', but to explicitly signal a stipulation. For instance, in a philosophical discussion: 'Truth is attainable, provided one is willing to question their own biases.' The use of 'बशर्ते' here provides a rhythmic and logical anchor to the sentence that 'अगर' simply cannot provide.

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At the C2 level, 'बशर्ते' (basharte) is used with total mastery of its register and stylistic implications. You understand its place in the history of Hindustani—how it bridges the gap between formal Urdu and modern Hindi. A C2 learner uses 'बशर्ते' to craft eloquent, balanced sentences in high-level oratory or classical-style literature. You are aware of how the word functions in various dialects and how its usage might shift in different parts of the Hindi-speaking world (e.g., its higher frequency in Delhi or Lucknow compared to rural Bihar). You can effortlessly navigate the transition from a result clause to a 'basharte' conditional clause, using the correct subjunctive or future-contingent verb endings to create a seamless, professional tone. In C2 writing, 'बशर्ते' is used to define the boundaries of theories, the limits of agreements, and the prerequisites of philosophical truths with the same ease as a native speaker who has spent years in academic or literary circles.

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बशर्ते 30초 만에

Formal way to say 'provided that' or 'on condition that'.
Used mid-sentence to link an action to its requirement.
Derived from Persian 'ba' (with) + 'shart' (condition).
Signals a non-negotiable or critical prerequisite in formal Hindi.

The Hindi conjunction बशर्ते (basharte) is a sophisticated way to express a condition. Translated literally, it means 'on the condition that' or 'provided that'. While everyday Hindi speakers might use the simpler word 'अगर' (agar - if) or 'यदि' (yadi - if), 'बशर्ते' adds a layer of formal commitment or a specific prerequisite that must be met for the main action to occur. It is a loanword from Persian, where 'ba' means 'with' and 'shart' means 'condition'. This heritage gives the word an elegant, slightly formal air, making it common in literature, legal discussions, formal agreements, and serious conversations.

Register: Formal to Semi-Formal. Used in professional and literary contexts.
Function: Subordinating Conjunction used to link a main clause with a conditional clause.

Imagine you are making a promise. If you say 'I will go if you go', it's a simple condition. But if you say 'I will go, provided that you go', you are emphasizing that your going is strictly dependent on their presence. That is where 'बशर्ते' shines. It is often followed by the particle 'कि' (ki - that), though 'ki' is sometimes omitted in spoken Hindi. When you use this word, you are signaling to the listener that the condition following it is non-negotiable. It is frequently heard in business negotiations, academic lectures, and high-quality Hindi journalism.

वह तुम्हारी मदद करेगा, बशर्ते तुम उसे सच बताओ। (He will help you, provided that you tell him the truth.)

In terms of placement, 'बशर्ते' usually sits between the result and the condition. In English, we can start a sentence with 'Provided that...', but in Hindi, it is much more natural to state the intended action first, followed by 'बशर्ते', and then the requirement. Linguistically, it belongs to the 'Urdu-fied' layer of Hindi, which is why it sounds more poetic or authoritative than the Sanskrit-derived 'यदि'. For a learner, mastering this word marks a transition from basic conversational Hindi to a more nuanced, B1-level proficiency where you can express complex logical relationships between ideas.

Culturally, the concept of 'shart' (condition/bet) is deeply embedded in South Asian social contracts. Using 'बशर्ते' invokes a sense of a verbal contract. It is not just an 'if'; it is a 'stipulation'. For example, in a Hindi film, a character might agree to a dangerous mission 'बशर्ते' their family is kept safe. This usage highlights the gravity of the condition. In modern urban settings, even in mixed 'Hinglish' conversations, people might swap 'provided that' for 'बशर्ते' to add emphasis or a touch of dramatic flair to their speech.

हम यह प्रोजेक्ट समय पर पूरा कर लेंगे, बशर्ते हमें ज़रूरी संसाधन मिलें। (We will complete this project on time, provided we get the necessary resources.)

Using बशर्ते (basharte) correctly requires an understanding of sentence hierarchy. It acts as a bridge between an outcome and a prerequisite. Unlike 'अगर' (agar), which can easily start a sentence, 'बशर्ते' is almost always used as a mid-sentence connector. The most common structure is: [Main Action] + बशर्ते (कि) + [The Condition].

Structure A: Main Clause + बशर्ते कि + Subordinate Clause. Example: 'मैं आऊंगा बशर्ते कि बारिश न हो।' (I will come provided it doesn't rain.)
Structure B: Main Clause + बशर्ते + Subordinate Clause (Omitting 'ki'). This is common in rapid speech.

One important grammatical nuance is the mood of the verb following 'बशर्ते'. Often, the condition is hypothetical or future-oriented, so the verb might take a subjunctive or future form. For example, 'अगर' often pairs with 'तो' (then), but 'बशर्ते' does not. It is a self-contained conjunction. If you use 'बशर्ते', you must not use 'तो' later in the sentence, as the relationship is already established by the conjunction itself.

आप अंदर जा सकते हैं, बशर्ते आपके पास टिकट हो। (You may go inside, provided you have a ticket.)

Notice in the example above, 'हो' (ho) is used instead of 'है' (hai). This is the subjunctive mood, expressing a condition or possibility. This is a hallmark of high-level Hindi. While using 'है' would be understood, using 'हो' makes the sentence sound more grammatically precise. When translating from English, whenever you see 'as long as' or 'on the condition that', 'बशर्ते' is usually your best choice in Hindi to maintain that specific logical weight.

Furthermore, 'बशर्ते' can be used to link two nouns or concepts indirectly by implying a conditional action. For instance, 'शान्ति संभव है, बशर्ते न्याय हो' (Peace is possible, provided there is justice). Here, it links two abstract states. In business Hindi, it is indispensable. 'हम अनुबंध पर हस्ताक्षर करेंगे, बशर्ते नियम बदलें' (We will sign the contract, provided the rules change). This word allows for clear, unambiguous communication of terms, which is vital in professional settings.

दवा असर करेगी, बशर्ते आप इसे खाली पेट लें। (The medicine will work, provided you take it on an empty stomach.)

You will encounter बशर्ते in environments where precision and formality are valued. In the world of Hindi news broadcasting, anchors often use it when discussing government policies or international relations. For example, 'अर्थव्यवस्था में सुधार होगा, बशर्ते सुधार लागू किए जाएं' (The economy will improve, provided reforms are implemented). It provides a level of journalistic distance and objectivity that 'अगर' might lack.

News & Media: Used to state conditions for political or economic outcomes.
Legal/Official: Found in contracts, terms and conditions, and official notifications.

In Hindi cinema (Bollywood), 'बशर्ते' appears in dialogue when a character is laying down the law or making a deal. Think of a tense scene where a protagonist agrees to help the police only on one condition. The use of 'बशर्ते' instead of 'अगर' makes the character sound more determined and serious. It’s the difference between saying 'If you help me...' and 'On the condition that you help me...'. It carries a certain 'vazan' (weight) in Urdu-influenced Hindi dialogue.

'मैं तुम्हारे साथ चलूँगा, बशर्ते तुम मेरी बात मानो।' (I will go with you, provided you listen to me.) - Common movie dialogue style.

If you read Hindi literature, especially modern short stories or essays (nibandh), 'बशर्ते' is a frequent guest. Authors use it to build complex logical arguments. In academic writing, it is used to define the scope of a theory or an experiment. For example, 'यह प्रयोग सफल होगा, बशर्ते तापमान स्थिर रहे' (This experiment will be successful, provided the temperature remains constant). It is also very common in high-end debates (vaad-vivaad) where speakers must be very specific about their premises.

Finally, in the corporate world of Delhi or Mumbai, where 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) and English mix, 'बशर्ते' is one of those 'power words' that survives the English onslaught. Even in a mostly English meeting, a speaker might drop 'बशर्ते' to emphasize a critical condition, because the Hindi word feels more binding and traditional than its English equivalent. It bridges the gap between modern professional life and classical linguistic roots.

कंपनी बोनस देगी, बशर्ते लक्ष्य पूरा हो। (The company will give a bonus, provided the target is met.)

The most common mistake learners make with बशर्ते (basharte) is using it like 'अगर' (if). Remember, 'अगर' usually pairs with 'तो' (then). 'अगर तुम आओगे, तो मैं चलूँगा' (If you come, then I will go). However, 'बशर्ते' is a subordinating conjunction that already implies the link. You should never say 'बशर्ते तुम आओ, तो मैं चलूँगा'—this is redundant and grammatically incorrect. The 'तो' must be dropped.

Incorrect Redundancy: Using 'तो' (then) in the second half of the sentence. Correct: [Action], बशर्ते [Condition].
Word Order: Starting the sentence with 'बशर्ते' is rare and often sounds awkward compared to 'अगर'.

Another mistake is forgetting the 'कि' (ki) in formal writing. While 'बशर्ते' is acceptable in speech, 'बशर्ते कि' is the standard literary form. Omitting 'कि' in a formal essay might make the writing seem slightly informal or incomplete. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the verb form that follows. Because 'बशर्ते' introduces a condition, the verb should ideally be in the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'हो', 'आए', 'करे') rather than the simple present indicative ('है', 'आता है', 'करता है').

Incorrect: मैं काम करूँगा बशर्ते कि तुम पैसे देते हो।
Correct: मैं काम करूँगा बशर्ते कि तुम पैसे दो। (I will work provided you give the money.)

A subtle mistake is confusing 'बशर्ते' with 'शायद' (perhaps). Some learners hear the 'sh' sound and the formal tone and assume it expresses uncertainty. It does not. It expresses a requirement. If you say 'बशर्ते वह आए', you aren't saying 'Maybe he will come'; you are saying 'I will only do X if he comes'. Using it in place of 'perhaps' will completely change the meaning of your sentence and likely confuse your listener.

Lastly, avoid using 'बशर्ते' for very trivial, everyday things unless you are trying to be funny or overly dramatic. Saying 'I will eat the cookie, provided it is sweet' using 'बशर्ते' sounds like you are a lawyer negotiating a cookie contract. For small, everyday conditions, stick to 'अगर'. Save 'बशर्ते' for when the condition actually matters or when you want to sound sophisticated.

हम समझौता करेंगे, बशर्ते हमारी शर्तें मानी जाएं। (We will compromise, provided our conditions are met.) - Perfect usage.

To truly master बशर्ते, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in flavor and function. The most common alternative is 'अगर' (agar), which is the workhorse of Hindi conditions. While 'अगर' is versatile and can be used in any context, 'बशर्ते' is more specific and formal. Another close relative is 'यदि' (yadi), the Sanskrit-derived version of 'if'. 'यदि' is formal, like 'बशर्ते', but it follows the same 'yadi... toh' structure as 'agar'.

अगर (Agar): The most common way to say 'if'. Casual and universal. Pairs with 'तो'.
यदि (Yadi): Formal 'if'. Used in books and formal speeches. Also pairs with 'तो'.
शर्त यह है कि (Shart yeh hai ki): Literally 'The condition is that'. This is the phrasal equivalent of 'बशर्ते'.

'शर्त यह है कि' (shart yeh hai ki) is perhaps the closest synonym in terms of meaning. You might use this when you want to be even more explicit about the condition. For example, 'मैं तुम्हारी मदद करूँगा, पर शर्त यह है कि तुम मेरा साथ दो' (I will help you, but the condition is that you support me). This is slightly more conversational than 'बशर्ते' but carries the same logical weight. It breaks the condition into a separate clause for emphasis.

Comparison:
1. अगर तुम आओगे... (If you come...)
2. बशर्ते तुम आओ... (Provided you come...)
3. शर्त यह है कि तुम आओ... (The condition is that you come...)

Another phrase to consider is 'इस शर्त पर' (is shart par), meaning 'on this condition'. This is used when the condition has already been mentioned or is about to be detailed. Example: 'मैं इस शर्त पर राज़ी हूँ' (I agree on this condition). While 'बशर्ते' is a conjunction that links ideas, 'इस शर्त पर' acts more like an adverbial phrase. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the exact level of formality and emphasis required for your situation.

Lastly, in very formal or legal Hindi, you might see 'प्रतिबंध के साथ' (pratibandh ke saath), meaning 'with restrictions/conditions'. However, this is quite rare in spoken Hindi. For most learners at the B1 level and above, 'बशर्ते' remains the most useful 'high-level' word for expressing conditional necessity. It fits perfectly into the gap between the overly simple 'agar' and the overly complex legal jargon, making your Hindi sound balanced, educated, and precise.

वह जीत सकता है, बशर्ते वह कड़ी मेहनत करे। (He can win, provided he works hard.)

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"हम प्रस्ताव स्वीकार करेंगे, बशर्ते कि सभी नियम स्पष्ट हों।"

중립

"मैं तुम्हारे साथ चलूँगा, बशर्ते तुम वादा करो कि जल्दी लौटेंगे।"

비격식체

"पार्टी में आऊँगा, बशर्ते खाना अच्छा हो।"

Child friendly

"तुम चॉकलेट खा सकते हो, बशर्ते तुम सब्ज़ी भी खाओ।"

속어

"भाई, चलूँगा तेरे साथ, बशर्ते तू पैसे दे।"

재미있는 사실

The root word 'shart' is actually Arabic in origin, which traveled through Persian to reach Hindi. It is one of the many legalistic and logical terms Hindi inherited from Persian.

발음 가이드

UK /bə.ʃər.t̪eː/

US /bə.ʃər.teɪ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'shar'.

라임이 맞는 단어

करते (karte) डरते (darte) भरते (bharte) मरते (marte) चरते (charte) उतरते (utarte) गुज़रते (guzarte) बिखरते (bikharte)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (basarte) - this is a common regional error.
Making the final 'e' too short (bashart).
Adding a heavy English 'r' sound instead of a Hindi tap.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in text, as it stands out as a formal connector.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of the subjunctive mood and clause structure.

말하기 4/5

A bit hard to drop into casual conversation naturally without sounding too formal.

듣기 3/5

Easy to understand if you know the root 'shart' (condition).

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

अगर (agar) शर्त (shart) कि (ki) यदि (yadi) तो (toh)

다음에 배울 것

लिहाज़ा (lihaza) बहरहाल (baharhaal) नतीजतन (nateejatan) परिणामस्वरूप (parinamswarup) यद्यपि (yadyapi)

고급

मशरू़त (mashroot) इकरारनामा (iqrarnama) शरायत (sharayet) प्रतिबंध (pratibandh) अधिनियम (adhiniyam)

알아야 할 문법

Subjunctive Mood

बशर्ते वह 'आए' (not आता है).

Omission of 'Toh'

Correct: बशर्ते तुम आओ, मैं चलूँगा। (No 'toh' after the condition).

Use of 'Ki'

बशर्ते 'कि' (optional but formal).

Clause Order

Main Action usually precedes 'basharte'.

Persian Loanword Agreement

Treat 'basharte' as an invariable conjunction.

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수준별 예문

मैं आऊँगा, बशर्ते तुम भी आओ।

I will come, provided you also come.

Simple use of 'basharte' to link two people coming.

तुम खेल सकते हो, बशर्ते काम खत्म करो।

You can play, provided you finish the work.

Action (playing) depends on condition (finishing work).

वह खुश है, बशर्ते उसे खाना मिले।

He is happy, provided he gets food.

Simple conditional state of being.

हम जाएँगे, बशर्ते बस मिले।

We will go, provided we get a bus.

Using 'basharte' for a logistical condition.

चाय अच्छी है, बशर्ते चीनी कम हो।

The tea is good, provided there is less sugar.

A conditional preference.

मैं पढूँगा, बशर्ते शोर न हो।

I will study, provided there is no noise.

Negative condition (no noise).

तुम जीतोगे, बशर्ते तुम भागो।

You will win, provided you run.

Action-based condition.

यह काम होगा, बशर्ते तुम मदद करो।

This work will happen, provided you help.

Dependency on another person's help.

हम कल पिकनिक पर जाएँगे, बशर्ते मौसम साफ़ रहे।

We will go on a picnic tomorrow, provided the weather stays clear.

Future action with a weather condition.

आप यह फ़िल्म देख सकते हैं, बशर्ते आप टिकट खरीदें।

You can watch this movie, provided you buy a ticket.

Using 'basharte' for a rule/requirement.

मैं तुम्हारी मदद करूँगा, बशर्ते तुम मुझे सब सच बताओ।

I will help you, provided you tell me the whole truth.

Condition involving honesty.

गाड़ी समय पर पहुँचेगी, बशर्ते रास्ते में जाम न हो।

The car will arrive on time, provided there is no traffic jam on the way.

Condition involving external factors (traffic).

वह गाना गाएगी, बशर्ते उसे माइक मिले।

She will sing a song, provided she gets a mic.

Condition for a performance.

पौधे बढ़ेंगे, बशर्ते उन्हें पानी मिले।

The plants will grow, provided they get water.

Biological condition.

मैं यह किताब दूँगा, बशर्ते तुम इसे वापस करो।

I will give this book, provided you return it.

Condition of return.

पार्टी अच्छी होगी, बशर्ते सब लोग आएँ।

The party will be good, provided everyone comes.

Social condition.

मैं यह नौकरी स्वीकार करूँगा, बशर्ते कि वेतन अच्छा हो।

I will accept this job, provided that the salary is good.

Formal use of 'basharte ki' in a professional context.

हम समझौता कर सकते हैं, बशर्ते वे अपनी गलती मानें।

We can reach a compromise, provided they admit their mistake.

Using 'basharte' for conflict resolution.

आप पुस्तकालय का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, बशर्ते आप कार्ड दिखाएँ।

You can use the library, provided you show your card.

Formal rule in an institution.

योजना सफल होगी, बशर्ते कि टीम मिलकर काम करे।

The plan will be successful, provided that the team works together.

Subjunctive verb 'kare' used after 'basharte ki'.

वह विदेश जा सकता है, बशर्ते उसे वीज़ा मिल जाए।

He can go abroad, provided he gets a visa.

Condition involving legal permission.

यह दवा असरदार है, बशर्ते इसका सेवन सही समय पर हो।

This medicine is effective, provided it is consumed at the right time.

Medical condition/instruction.

देश तरक्की करेगा, बशर्ते शिक्षा का स्तर सुधरे।

The country will progress, provided the level of education improves.

Societal condition.

मैं आपके साथ चलूँगा, बशर्ते कि आप मेरा इंतज़ार करें।

I will go with you, provided that you wait for me.

Interpersonal condition with formal phrasing.

शांति वार्ता सफल हो सकती है, बशर्ते दोनों पक्ष झुकने को तैयार हों।

Peace talks can be successful, provided both sides are willing to bend.

High-level political conditional.

यह सिद्धांत सही साबित होगा, बशर्ते कि बुनियादी आंकड़े सटीक हों।

This theory will prove correct, provided that the basic data is accurate.

Scientific/Academic usage.

निवेश सुरक्षित है, बशर्ते बाज़ार में स्थिरता बनी रहे।

The investment is safe, provided stability remains in the market.

Financial/Economic condition.

लोकतंत्र तभी फल-फूल सकता है, बशर्ते नागरिक जागरूक हों।

Democracy can only flourish provided the citizens are aware.

Philosophical/Political condition.

वह प्रतियोगिता जीत सकता है, बशर्ते वह अपना ध्यान केंद्रित रखे।

He can win the competition, provided he keeps his focus concentrated.

Psychological/Performance condition.

कंपनी विस्तार करेगी, बशर्ते कि उसे अतिरिक्त धन प्राप्त हो।

The company will expand, provided that it receives additional funding.

Business strategy condition.

न्याय संभव है, बशर्ते कि गवाह निडर होकर गवाही दें।

Justice is possible, provided that the witnesses testify without fear.

Legal/Ethical condition.

पर्यावरण की रक्षा हो सकती है, बशर्ते हम अपनी जीवनशैली बदलें।

The environment can be protected, provided we change our lifestyle.

Environmental/Global condition.

ऐतिहासिक तथ्यों की पुनर्व्याख्या की जा सकती है, बशर्ते नए साक्ष्य उपलब्ध हों।

Historical facts can be reinterpreted, provided new evidence is available.

Sophisticated academic passive construction.

कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति स्वतंत्र होनी चाहिए, बशर्ते वह सामाजिक सद्भाव को न बिगाड़े।

Artistic expression should be free, provided it does not disrupt social harmony.

Ethical/Legal nuance in a complex sentence.

आर्थिक सुधारों का लाभ आम जनता तक पहुँचेगा, बशर्ते भ्रष्टाचार पर लगाम कसी जाए।

The benefits of economic reforms will reach the masses, provided corruption is reined in.

Idiomatic expression 'lagaam kasna' used with 'basharte'.

साहित्य समाज का दर्पण होता है, बशर्ते लेखक निष्पक्ष रहे।

Literature is the mirror of society, provided the writer remains impartial.

Literary metaphor with a conditional requirement.

कोई भी भाषा जीवंत रहती है, बशर्ते वह समय के साथ बदलती रहे।

Any language remains vibrant, provided it keeps changing with time.

Linguistic observation using formal structure.

वैज्ञानिक प्रगति वरदान है, बशर्ते उसका उपयोग मानवता के हित में हो।

Scientific progress is a boon, provided its use is for the benefit of humanity.

Philosophical condition regarding science.

विकास की दर बढ़ सकती है, बशर्ते कि बुनियादी ढांचे में भारी निवेश किया जाए।

The growth rate can increase, provided that heavy investment is made in infrastructure.

Economic analysis with passive 'kiya jaye' form.

रिश्तों में प्रगाढ़ता आती है, बशर्ते कि आपसी विश्वास बना रहे।

Relationships deepen, provided that mutual trust remains intact.

Abstract emotional condition using formal vocabulary.

सभ्यता का अस्तित्व बना रहेगा, बशर्ते हम आत्म-विनाश के साधनों पर नियंत्रण पा सकें।

The existence of civilization will persist, provided we can gain control over the means of self-destruction.

Existential conditional with high-level vocabulary ('astitva', 'aatma-vinash').

न्यायपालिका की गरिमा अक्षुण्ण रहेगी, बशर्ते वह राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप से मुक्त रहे।

The dignity of the judiciary will remain intact, provided it stays free from political interference.

Legal-political discourse with 'akshunn' (intact).

वैश्विक शांति एक मृगतृष्णा नहीं है, बशर्ते राष्ट्र अपने संकीर्ण हितों से ऊपर उठें।

Global peace is not a mirage, provided nations rise above their narrow interests.

Metaphorical ('mrigtrishna') and formal geopolitical usage.

किसी भी कृति की महानता कालजयी होती है, बशर्ते वह मानवीय संवेदनाओं को स्पर्श करे।

The greatness of any work is timeless, provided it touches human emotions.

Aesthetic/Literary criticism using 'kaaljayi' (timeless).

प्रौद्योगिकी मानव श्रम का विकल्प हो सकती है, बशर्ते कि इसका नियमन नैतिक आधार पर किया जाए।

Technology can be an alternative to human labor, provided its regulation is done on an ethical basis.

Technological-ethical discourse using 'niyaman' (regulation).

सत्य का अन्वेषण अत्यंत कठिन है, बशर्ते साधक पूर्वाग्रहों से पूर्णतः मुक्त न हो।

The pursuit of truth is extremely difficult, provided the seeker is not entirely free from prejudices.

Philosophical condition using 'anveshan' (investigation/pursuit).

आर्थिक विषमता दूर की जा सकती है, बशर्ते कि संसाधनों का न्यायोचित वितरण सुनिश्चित हो।

Economic disparity can be removed, provided that the equitable distribution of resources is ensured.

Social justice terminology ('nyayochit vitran').

मानव अधिकार सार्वभौमिक हैं, बशर्ते कि उन्हें सांस्कृतिक सापेक्षवाद की आड़ में न कुचला जाए।

Human rights are universal, provided they are not crushed under the guise of cultural relativism.

International law/Human rights discourse using 'saapekshvaad' (relativism).

자주 쓰는 조합

बशर्ते कि

बशर्ते-ए-ज़िंदगी

बशर्ते सब ठीक रहे

बशर्ते अनुमति मिले

बशर्ते मौसम साथ दे

बशर्ते नियम बदलें

बशर्ते सच पता चले

बशर्ते तुम वादा करो

बशर्ते बजट हो

बशर्ते स्वास्थ्य ठीक हो

자주 쓰는 구문

बशर्ते कि आप तैयार हों

— Provided that you are ready. Used to prompt someone for action.

हम शुरू कर सकते हैं, बशर्ते कि आप तैयार हों।

बशर्ते कि कोई बाधा न आए

— Provided that no obstacle arises. Used when planning future events.

काम समय पर होगा, बशर्ते कि कोई बाधा न आए।

बशर्ते कि वे सहयोग करें

— Provided that they cooperate. Common in group projects or politics.

जीत पक्की है, बशर्ते कि वे सहयोग करें।

बशर्ते कि आप सहमत हों

— Provided that you agree. A polite way to state a proposal.

मैं यह करूँगा, बशर्ते कि आप सहमत हों।

बशर्ते कि सब कुछ योजना के अनुसार हो

— Provided that everything goes according to plan.

हम कल पहुँचेंगे, बशर्ते कि सब कुछ योजना के अनुसार हो।

बशर्ते कि ज़रूरत पड़े

— Provided that it is needed. Used for backup plans.

हम अतिरिक्त पैसे रखेंगे, बशर्ते कि ज़रूरत पड़े।

बशर्ते कि आप सच बोलें

— Provided that you speak the truth. Used in serious dialogues.

मैं तुम्हारी मदद करूँगा, बशर्ते कि आप सच बोलें।

बशर्ते कि समय मिले

— Provided that I/we find time. A very common casual-formal phrase.

मैं आपसे मिलूँगा, बशर्ते कि समय मिले।

बशर्ते कि हालात सुधरें

— Provided that situations/circumstances improve.

बाज़ार खुलेगा, बशर्ते कि हालात सुधरें।

बशर्ते कि आप मेहनत करें

— Provided that you work hard. Common advice from teachers/parents.

सफलता मिलेगी, बशर्ते कि आप मेहनत करें।

자주 혼동되는 단어

बशर्ते vs बल्कि (balki)

Learners confuse the 'b' and 'k' sounds. 'Balki' means 'but rather/instead', while 'basharte' is 'provided that'.

बशर्ते vs बशर्ते-ए-ज़िंदगी

Some think this is a separate word, but it's just an idiomatic extension of 'basharte'.

बशर्ते vs शायद (shayad)

Both start with a 'sh' sound and are used for uncertainty/possibility, but 'basharte' is a requirement, not a guess.

관용어 및 표현

"बशर्ते-ए-ज़िंदगी"

— If life remains; if I live long enough. Often used when making long-term promises.

हम फिर मिलेंगे, बशर्ते-ए-ज़िंदगी।

Poetic/Formal

"शर्तिया तौर पर"

— Certainly; for sure (related to 'shart' but used differently).

वह शर्तिया तौर पर जीतेगा।

Informal

"शर्त बदना"

— To place a bet; to challenge someone on a condition.

मैं तुमसे शर्त बद सकता हूँ कि वह नहीं आएगा।

Colloquial

"शर्तों का पिटारा"

— A box of conditions; a set of too many demands.

उसने तो शर्तों का पिटारा खोल दिया।

Informal/Sarcastic

"शर्तों पर जीना"

— To live on one's own terms/conditions.

वह अपनी शर्तों पर जीता है।

Neutral

"शर्तों के घेरे में"

— Surrounded by conditions; restricted.

यह समझौता शर्तों के घेरे में है।

Formal

"बिना किसी शर्त के"

— Unconditionally; without any 'basharte'.

मैं तुम्हें बिना किसी शर्त के प्यार करता हूँ।

Romantic/Personal

"शर्तों की ज़ंजीर"

— Chains of conditions; being tied down by requirements.

वह इन शर्तों की ज़ंजीर में बंधा हुआ है।

Literary

"शर्तों का खेल"

— A game of conditions; a situation where everyone is making demands.

यह सब बस शर्तों का खेल है।

Cynical/Informal

"कड़ी शर्तों के साथ"

— With strict conditions. Often used in business or law.

लोन मिला, पर कड़ी शर्तों के साथ।

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

बशर्ते vs अगर (agar)

Both translate to types of 'if'.

'Agar' is general and pairs with 'toh'. 'Basharte' is specific, formal, and does not pair with 'toh'.

अगर तुम आओगे तो... vs मैं आऊँगा बशर्ते तुम आओ।

बशर्ते vs यदि (yadi)

Both are formal versions of 'if'.

'Yadi' is Sanskrit-based and uses the 'yadi... toh' structure. 'Basharte' is Persian-based and acts as a mid-sentence bridge.

यदि वर्षा होगी... vs वर्षा होगी बशर्ते बादल हों।

बशर्ते vs बल्कि (balki)

Phonetic similarity.

'Balki' is used to correct a previous statement (not X, but rather Y). 'Basharte' sets a condition for X to happen.

वह थका नहीं, बल्कि बीमार है। vs वह आएगा बशर्ते वह ठीक हो।

बशर्ते vs सिर्फ (sirf)

Both can imply a limitation.

'Sirf' is an adverb meaning 'only'. 'Basharte' is a conjunction meaning 'on the condition that'.

सिर्फ तुम आओ। vs मैं आऊँगा बशर्ते तुम आओ।

बशर्ते vs मगर (magar)

Both are common Persian-origin conjunctions.

'Magar' means 'but'. 'Basharte' means 'provided that'.

वह आया मगर चुप रहा। vs वह बोलेगा बशर्ते तुम सुनो।

문장 패턴

मैं [Action] करूँगा बशर्ते [Condition] हो।

मैं काम करूँगा बशर्ते छुट्टी हो।

[Main Clause], बशर्ते कि [Subordinate Clause] रहे।

हम जीतेंगे, बशर्ते कि एकता रहे।

[Target] संभव है, बशर्ते [Action] किया जाए।

विकास संभव है, बशर्ते निवेश किया जाए।

[Abstract Concept] की प्राप्ति हेतु [Action] अनिवार्य है, बशर्ते [Logic] हो।

सत्य की प्राप्ति हेतु साधना अनिवार्य है, बशर्ते मन शुद्ध हो।

[Formal Outcome] सुनिश्चित है, बशर्ते [Legal/Formal Condition] का अनुपालन हो।

सफलता सुनिश्चित है, बशर्ते अनुशासन का अनुपालन हो।

वह [Verb] सकता है, बशर्ते [Condition] मिले।

वह पढ़ सकता है, बशर्ते किताब मिले।

यह [Object] उपयोगी है, बशर्ते इसका [Usage] सही हो।

यह मशीन उपयोगी है, बशर्ते इसका रख-रखाव सही हो।

किसी भी [Subject] का भविष्य उज्ज्वल है, बशर्ते [Condition]।

किसी भी राष्ट्र का भविष्य उज्ज्वल है, बशर्ते युवा शिक्षित हों।

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Common in media, law, and business; moderate in daily speech.

자주 하는 실수

बशर्ते तुम आओगे, तो मैं चलूँगा। → मैं चलूँगा, बशर्ते तुम आओ।
Using 'तो' (toh) is redundant and the verb should ideally be subjunctive.
बशर्ते वह बीमार है। → शायद वह बीमार है।
Confusing 'provided that' with 'perhaps'.
बशर्ते कि तुम खाना खाता हो। → बशर्ते कि तुम खाना खाओ।
Using the indicative mood instead of the subjunctive mood after a condition.
बसर्ते (Basarte) → बशर्ते (Basharte)
Incorrect pronunciation of the 'sh' sound.
Starting every conditional sentence with 'बशर्ते'. → Using 'अगर' for simple things and 'बशर्ते' for important ones.
Overusing a formal word in casual contexts makes speech sound unnatural.

팁

Drop the 'Toh'

Never use 'तो' (toh) in a sentence where you've used 'बशर्ते'. It's the most common mistake for learners.

Use in Business

In professional emails, use 'बशर्ते कि' to state your conditions clearly. It sounds very respectful and firm.

Emphasize the 'Shart'

When speaking, put a slight emphasis on the 'shart' part of the word to highlight that you are setting a condition.

Learn the Root

Remember that 'शर्त' (shart) means condition. This will help you remember 'बशर्ते' (with condition).

Subjunctive Mood

Try to use the subjunctive verb form (like 'हो', 'करे', 'जाए') after 'बशर्ते' for a more native feel.

News Watch

Watch Hindi news debates. You will hear 'बशर्ते' frequently when experts discuss policy conditions.

Movie Dialogues

Listen for this word in intense movie scenes. It usually signals a turning point in a deal.

Visual Cue

Visualize a 'STOP' sign that only turns 'GO' when a certain condition is met. That sign is 'बशर्ते'.

Elegant Flow

Use 'बशर्ते' instead of 'agar' to break the repetitive 'agar... toh' pattern in long paragraphs.

Condition vs. Guess

Remember 'बशर्ते' is for rules, not for guessing. Use 'शायद' if you are just unsure.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Ba-Shart-e' as 'By-Condition'. 'Ba' sounds like 'By', and 'Shart' sounds like 'Shirt'. Imagine you'll buy a shirt only 'BY' the 'SHART' (condition) that it fits!

시각적 연상

Imagine a legal contract with a giant red 'IF' stamped on it. That stamp is 'basharte'.

Word Web

Condition Requirement Formal Provided Prerequisite Stipulation Agreement If

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about your career goals using 'basharte' to list the conditions for your success.

어원

Borrowed from Persian 'ba-shart-e'. The prefix 'ba-' means 'with' or 'on', and 'shart' means 'condition'. It entered Hindi through the influence of the Mughal courts and Urdu literature.

원래 의미: With the condition of; on the terms of.

Indo-Iranian (Persian influence on Indo-Aryan Hindi).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but using it in very casual settings might make you sound slightly 'posh' or overly formal.

In English, we often use 'if' for everything. 'Basharte' is more like 'provided that', which English speakers only use in formal writing or specific agreements.

Commonly found in the lyrics of Gulzar and Javed Akhtar to express poetic conditions. Used in legal translations of the Indian Constitution. Frequently used in Bollywood 'courtroom dramas'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Business Negotiations

प्रस्ताव मान्य है, बशर्ते...
हम निवेश करेंगे, बशर्ते...
अनुबंध पर हस्ताक्षर होंगे, बशर्ते...
बजट बढ़ाया जाएगा, बशर्ते...

Academic Writing

यह सिद्धांत लागू होता है, बशर्ते...
निष्कर्ष सही है, बशर्ते...
प्रयोग सफल माना जाएगा, बशर्ते...
तथ्य प्रमाणित होंगे, बशर्ते...

Legal/Official

अनुमति दी जाती है, बशर्ते...
लाइसेंस मान्य रहेगा, बशर्ते...
दंड कम किया जा सकता है, बशर्ते...
नियम लागू होंगे, बशर्ते...

Parenting/Rules

तुम बाहर जा सकते हो, बशर्ते...
खिलौना मिलेगा, बशर्ते...
टीवी देख सकते हो, बशर्ते...
पैसे मिलेंगे, बशर्ते...

Weather/Travel Plans

हम कल निकलेंगे, बशर्ते मौसम...
फ्लाइट समय पर होगी, बशर्ते...
पिकनिक होगी, बशर्ते...
रास्ता खुला रहेगा, बशर्ते...

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"मैं आपकी मदद कर सकता हूँ, बशर्ते आप मुझे पूरी बात बताएँ।"

"हम यह प्रोजेक्ट जीत सकते हैं, बशर्ते हम टीम की तरह काम करें।"

"क्या आप मेरे साथ चलेंगे, बशर्ते मैं टिकट के पैसे दूँ?"

"हिंदी सीखना आसान है, बशर्ते आप हर रोज़ अभ्यास करें।"

"शहर की हवा साफ़ हो सकती है, बशर्ते हम पेड़ लगाएँ।"

일기 주제

लिखिए कि आप अपनी ज़िंदगी में क्या हासिल करना चाहते हैं, बशर्ते आपको सब कुछ सही मिले।

एक ऐसी शर्त के बारे में लिखिए जो आपने बचपन में अपने माता-पिता के सामने रखी थी।

क्या आपको लगता है कि शांति संभव है? बशर्ते क्या होना चाहिए?

अपनी आदर्श नौकरी के बारे में लिखिए, बशर्ते वेतन और समय आपके अनुसार हो।

एक काल्पनिक समझौते के बारे में लिखिए जो आप किसी मशहूर हस्ती के साथ करना चाहेंगे।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is originally Persian and very common in Urdu, but it is also fully integrated into formal and standard Hindi. In common speech, people in North India use it regardless of whether they call their language Hindi or Urdu.

It is grammatically possible but very rare. It sounds much more natural to put the main clause first. For example, instead of 'Basharte you pay, I will work,' say 'I will work, basharte you pay.'

No, it is not mandatory in spoken Hindi, but it is highly recommended in formal writing. It acts as a complementizer, similar to 'that' in 'provided that'.

No, 'basharte' is a conjunction (avyay) and remains the same regardless of the gender or number of the subject.

'Agar' is a general 'if' used for any condition. 'Basharte' is a specific 'provided that' used when the condition is a strict prerequisite or in formal settings.

It is a long 'e' sound, like the 'e' in 'pet' but slightly elongated, or like the 'ay' in 'play' without the 'y' glide.

Yes, it is very common in legal and semi-legal Hindi to state conditions of an agreement or contract.

No, using 'toh' (then) after 'basharte' is a grammatical error. 'Basharte' itself connects the clauses.

No, it is a Persian loanword. The 'Shuddh' (pure Sanskrit-derived) equivalent would be something like 'इस प्रतिबंध के साथ' or simply 'यदि'.

You should start using it at the B1 (Intermediate) level to make your speech and writing sound more professional and nuanced.

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