At the A1 level, 'el año' is primarily used to talk about age and basic dates. You learn that in Spanish, you 'have' years (Tengo diez años). You also learn the phrase 'Feliz Año Nuevo' and how to say 'last year' (el año pasado) and 'next year' (el año que viene). The focus is on the masculine gender of the word and the critical importance of the 'ñ' sound. You will practice counting years and identifying the current year. This is a foundational word for introducing yourself and others, as age is a key personal detail. You will also learn that years are not preceded by 'el' when giving a specific date like 'en 2023'.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'el año' in more complex time expressions. You will learn to use 'hace' to express how many years ago something happened (Hace tres años). You will also start using 'desde hace' to talk about duration (Vivo aquí desde hace dos años). You will differentiate between 'el año pasado' and 'el próximo año' in various tenses, such as the preterite and the future. You might also encounter the word in the context of school years or simple work schedules. The focus here is on temporal markers and using the word to narrate past experiences or future plans in a more structured way.
At the B1 level, 'el año' appears in more idiomatic and professional contexts. You will learn phrases like 'año tras año' (year after year) and 'una vez al año' (once a year). You will start to see the word used in financial or academic contexts, such as 'año fiscal' or 'año lectivo'. You will also be able to use the word in the subjunctive when expressing wishes for the future: 'Espero que el año que viene sea mejor'. You will also learn how to use 'a los X años' to describe milestones in a biography. Your understanding of the word expands from a simple time unit to a conceptual marker of progress and cycles.
At the B2 level, you will encounter 'el año' in literature and formal media. You will learn more sophisticated synonyms like 'lustro' or 'ejercicio'. You will understand the nuances between 'el último año' and 'el año pasado'. You will also learn idioms like 'el año de la pera' (a very long time ago). At this stage, you should be comfortable using 'el año' in complex sentences involving relative clauses: 'El año en que nací fue muy caluroso'. You will also explore cultural aspects, such as the significance of 'El Año Viejo' in various Hispanic countries. Your usage becomes more fluid and natural, incorporating the word into diverse registers.
At the C1 level, you use 'el año' with total precision and nuance. You understand its role in complex legal and historical texts. You can discuss the etymology of the word and its connection to Latin 'annus'. You are familiar with literary uses where 'los años' might represent the weight of time or experience. You can use the word in high-level debates about economy ('el crecimiento interanual') or sociology. You will also be able to identify regional variations in how years are celebrated or referred to. Your command of the word allows you to use it metaphorically and in very specific technical domains without hesitation.
At the C2 level, 'el año' is a tool for philosophical and highly technical discourse. You can analyze its use in classical Spanish literature (like Cervantes or Quevedo) and understand archaic forms or uses. You can discuss the concept of 'el eterno retorno' in relation to the year cycle. You use terms like 'perennidad' or 'anualidad' with perfect accuracy in academic writing. You are sensitive to the most subtle connotations of the word in poetry and high-level political speech. Your mastery is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, allowing you to play with the word's meaning and rhythm in any context.

el año 30초 만에

  • Fundamental unit of time (12 months).
  • Used with 'tener' to express age.
  • Masculine gender: 'el año'.
  • Crucial 'ñ' spelling; 'ano' is a different word.
The Spanish word el año is one of the most fundamental building blocks of the Spanish language, serving as the primary unit of long-term time measurement. At its most basic level, it refers to the Gregorian calendar year, consisting of 365 days or 366 in a leap year. However, its usage extends far beyond simple dates. It is the cornerstone of expressing age, marking historical milestones, and organizing the rhythms of social and professional life.
Temporal Measurement
The word is used to quantify duration in a macro sense. Whether you are talking about the duration of a contract, a presidency, or a geological era, 'el año' is the standard metric. For example, 'un año de garantía' (a one-year warranty) or 'hace muchos años' (many years ago).

Este el año ha sido muy productivo para la empresa.

Age and Personal Milestones
Unlike English, where you 'are' a certain age, in Spanish, you 'have' years. The phrase 'tengo veinte años' literally translates to 'I have twenty years.' This conceptual difference is vital for learners to grasp. The word 'año' is thus central to every birthday celebration (cumpleaños).
Cyclical and Recurring Events
We use 'el año' to describe recurring events, such as 'año tras año' (year after year) or 'una vez al año' (once a year). It also defines specific types of years, like 'año bisiesto' (leap year), 'año escolar' (school year), or 'año fiscal' (fiscal year).

El el año escolar comienza en septiembre en muchos países.

¿Cuántos años tienes tú?

Feliz año nuevo a todos mis amigos.

In summary, 'el año' is an indispensable noun that structures the Spanish speaker's perception of history, growth, and routine. Its masculine gender is consistent, and its plural form, 'años', is used extensively in both formal and informal contexts. From the celebration of 'Nochevieja' (New Year's Eve) to the signing of a 'contrato anual' (annual contract), the concept of the year permeates every aspect of Hispanic culture and administration.
Using el año correctly requires an understanding of Spanish prepositions and the unique way Spanish handles age and dates. While it may seem simple, the word interacts with verbs like 'tener', 'cumplir', and 'pasar' in ways that differ from English equivalents.
Age with 'Tener' and 'Cumplir'
The most common use of 'años' is to state age. 'Tener X años' means 'to be X years old'. When you turn a certain age, you use the verb 'cumplir'. For example, 'Mañana cumplo treinta años' (Tomorrow I turn thirty). This focuses on the completion of the year cycle.

Mi abuelo tiene noventa años y todavía camina cada día.

Time Expressions: Past and Future
To talk about the past, we use 'el año pasado' (last year). To talk about the future, we use 'el año que viene' or 'el próximo año' (next year). Note that 'el año que viene' is extremely common in spoken Spanish, whereas 'el próximo año' sounds slightly more formal or planned.

El año pasado viajamos por toda Sudamérica.

Frequency and Duration
To express how often something happens, we use 'al año' (per year) or 'por año'. For example, 'Gana cincuenta mil euros al año' (He earns fifty thousand euros per year). To describe a duration that has been ongoing, we use 'desde hace' + 'años'. 'Vivo aquí desde hace cinco años' (I have lived here for five years).

¿Cuántas veces al año vas al dentista?

Esperamos tener mejores resultados el año que viene.

Understanding these patterns allows you to navigate conversations about time with precision. Whether you are filling out a form, telling a story about your childhood, or planning a future event, 'el año' is the anchor for your chronological narrative. Remember that it is always masculine ('el año', 'los años') and its spelling is crucial for clear communication.
You will encounter el año in virtually every layer of Spanish-speaking society, from the most formal legal documents to the most casual street slang. It is a word that anchors human experience in time.
Daily Social Interactions
In daily life, the most common context is the question '¿Cuántos años tienes?' or talking about plans. People use 'el año' to frame their lives: 'Este año quiero aprender a bailar' or 'El año que viene me mudo de casa'. It is also central to the 'Feliz Año Nuevo' greeting heard every December 31st.

¡Feliz año nuevo a todos!

Media and News
News broadcasts frequently use the word to report annual statistics, fiscal changes, or historical anniversaries. You will hear phrases like 'el año fiscal', 'el balance del año', or 'el personaje del año' (person of the year). Weather reports might mention 'el año más caluroso de la historia'.

Este ha sido el año con más lluvias en la región.

Work and Education
In schools, 'el año escolar' or 'el curso' are standard. In the workplace, 'la evaluación del año' or 'las vacaciones del año' are common. Contracts will often specify 'años de duración' or 'salario anual'.

El contrato tiene una validez de tres años.

¿En qué año terminaste la universidad?

Whether you are watching a Spanish movie, reading a newspaper in Mexico City, or talking to a child in Madrid, 'el año' is everywhere. It is the rhythmic pulse of the Spanish language, marking the passage of time and the growth of individuals and societies alike.
The word el año is a classic trap for English speakers, primarily due to one specific letter: the 'ñ'. However, there are other grammatical nuances that often lead to errors.
The 'Ñ' vs 'N' Disaster
This is the most famous mistake in Spanish learning. 'Año' means year. 'Ano' means anus. Saying 'Tengo 25 anos' instead of 'Tengo 25 años' is a mistake you will only make once before never forgetting the tilde again. The pronunciation is also different: 'año' sounds like 'an-yo', while 'ano' sounds like 'ah-no'.

Incorrecto: Tengo veinte anos. Correcto: Tengo veinte años.

Using 'Ser' instead of 'Tener' for Age
English speakers often say 'Soy 20 años' (I am 20 years). In Spanish, age is something you possess, not something you are. You must use 'tener'. 'Tengo 20 años'. Using 'ser' makes the sentence nonsensical or implies you literally are a collection of years.

Incorrecto: Yo soy 30 años. Correcto: Yo tengo 30 años.

Confusing 'El año pasado' with 'El último año'
'El año pasado' means 'last year' (the previous calendar year). 'El último año' means 'the final year' or 'the most recent 12-month period'. If you say 'Fue el último año', you might be implying the end of an era rather than just talking about 2023.

Incorrecto: En el 2010 fui a París. Correcto: En 2010 fui a París.

Incorrecto: El próximo año pasado. Correcto: El año pasado.

By paying attention to the 'ñ', using 'tener' for age, and getting the prepositions right, you will avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this essential word. Precision in these areas shows a high level of respect for the language's internal logic.
While el año is the most common way to refer to a twelve-month period, Spanish offers several alternatives depending on the context, formality, and specific duration being discussed.
Anualidad
Used primarily in legal and financial contexts. It refers to a yearly payment or a specific year within a multi-year plan. Example: 'La primera anualidad del crédito' (The first annual installment of the loan).
Ejercicio
In business and accounting, 'el ejercicio' often refers to the fiscal year. You might hear 'el ejercicio contable' instead of 'el año contable'. It focuses on the activity performed during that period.

Los beneficios del ejercicio fiscal fueron excelentes.

Curso
In educational settings, 'el curso' is used to refer to the academic year. Instead of 'el año escolar', students often say 'este curso' to mean 'this school year'.

Este curso tengo asignaturas muy difíciles.

Lustro, Década, Siglo
When talking about multiple years, Spanish has specific nouns: 'lustro' (5 years), 'década' (10 years), and 'siglo' (100 years). Using these can make your Spanish sound more sophisticated.

Han pasado dos lustros desde que nos vimos.

La década de los ochenta fue muy icónica.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to tailor your speech to the specific environment you are in. While 'año' will always be understood, using 'ejercicio' in a business meeting or 'curso' at a university will make you sound like a more proficient and culturally aware speaker.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'anniversary' and 'annual' in English share the same Latin root as 'año'.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈænjəʊ/ (English approx)
US /ˈɑːnjoʊ/ (English approx)
The stress is on the first syllable: A-ño.
라임이 맞는 단어
daño baño caño paño tamaño huraño extraño engaño
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it as 'ano' (without the 'ny' sound).
  • Pronouncing the 'a' like the English 'a' in 'apple'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text.

쓰기 2/5

The 'ñ' is often missed by beginners.

말하기 2/5

The 'ñ' sound requires practice for English speakers.

듣기 1/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

el tener números mes tiempo

다음에 배울 것

meses días fechas pasado futuro

고급

lustro década siglo milenio anualidad

알아야 할 문법

Using 'tener' for age

Tengo 20 años (Not 'Soy 20 años').

No article before specific years

Nací en 1990 (Not 'en el 1990').

Masculine agreement

Un año largo (Not 'una año larga').

'Hace' for time ago

Hace un año (One year ago).

Subjunctive with future hopes

Espero que el año sea bueno.

수준별 예문

1

Tengo veinticinco años.

I have twenty-five years.

Uses 'tener' for age.

2

¿Cuántos años tienes tú?

How many years do you have?

Standard question for age.

3

¡Feliz año nuevo!

Happy new year!

Common greeting.

4

El año tiene doce meses.

The year has twelve months.

Basic fact sentence.

5

Mi hermano tiene ocho años.

My brother has eight years.

Third person singular of 'tener'.

6

Este año estudio español.

This year I study Spanish.

Present tense with 'este año'.

7

Nací en el año dos mil.

I was born in the year two thousand.

'En el año' used for specific dates.

8

El año pasado fui a México.

Last year I went to Mexico.

Preterite tense with 'el año pasado'.

1

Hace dos años que vivo aquí.

It makes two years that I live here.

'Hace' + time + 'que' for duration.

2

El año que viene voy a viajar.

The year that comes I am going to travel.

'Ir a' + infinitive for future plans.

3

Tengo muchos años de experiencia.

I have many years of experience.

Plural 'años' with 'muchos'.

4

Fue un año muy difícil para mí.

It was a very difficult year for me.

Preterite of 'ser' with 'año'.

5

¿Qué hiciste el año pasado?

What did you do last year?

Question in the preterite.

6

Cumplo años en agosto.

I complete years in August.

'Cumplir años' means to have a birthday.

7

Este año voy a aprender a cocinar.

This year I am going to learn to cook.

Future intention.

8

Trabajé allí por un año.

I worked there for a year.

'Por' used for duration.

1

El año escolar termina en junio.

The school year ends in June.

Specific type of year: 'escolar'.

2

Espero que este año sea mejor.

I hope that this year be better.

Present subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

3

A los cinco años, ya sabía leer.

At five years, I already knew how to read.

'A los X años' to indicate age at an event.

4

Gana diez mil euros al año.

He earns ten thousand euros per year.

'Al año' for frequency/rate.

5

Año tras año, la ciudad crece.

Year after year, the city grows.

Idiomatic expression of repetition.

6

El próximo año será bisiesto.

The next year will be leap.

Future tense with 'año bisiesto'.

7

¿Cuántos años de garantía tiene?

How many years of warranty does it have?

Noun phrase 'años de garantía'.

8

Pasé el año viajando por Europa.

I spent the year traveling through Europe.

'Pasar el año' + gerund.

1

El ejercicio fiscal cierra en diciembre.

The fiscal year closes in December.

Professional synonym 'ejercicio'.

2

Eso pasó en el año de la pera.

That happened in the year of the pear.

Idiom meaning 'a long time ago'.

3

El año que viene cumplirá su sueño.

The year that comes he will fulfill his dream.

Future tense expressing certainty.

4

Fue el año más caluroso del siglo.

It was the hottest year of the century.

Superlative construction.

5

Llevo años intentando aprender piano.

I carry years trying to learn piano.

'Llevar' + time + gerund for ongoing actions.

6

El año entrante traerá cambios.

The incoming year will bring changes.

'Año entrante' as a synonym for 'año que viene'.

7

No lo he visto en años.

I haven't seen him in years.

Present perfect with 'en años'.

8

El informe resume el año actual.

The report summarizes the current year.

'Año actual' meaning this year.

1

El crecimiento interanual fue positivo.

The inter-annual growth was positive.

Technical adjective 'interanual'.

2

Los años no pasan en balde.

The years do not pass in vain.

Proverb about aging.

3

Se celebró el centenario del año.

The centenary of the year was celebrated.

Formal noun 'centenario'.

4

El año lectivo fue muy productivo.

The academic year was very productive.

Formal synonym 'año lectivo'.

5

A pesar de los años, sigue igual.

Despite the years, it remains the same.

Prepositional phrase 'a pesar de'.

6

El año de su muerte fue trágico.

The year of his death was tragic.

Possessive construction.

7

Han transcurrido varios años.

Several years have elapsed.

Formal verb 'transcurrir'.

8

El año de gracia de la institución.

The year of grace of the institution.

Specific historical/legal term.

1

El año platónico es un concepto cíclico.

The Platonic year is a cyclical concept.

Philosophical/astronomical usage.

2

La fugacidad de los años nos abruma.

The fleetingness of the years overwhelms us.

Abstract noun 'fugacidad' with 'años'.

3

Aquel fue el año de la gran hambruna.

That was the year of the great famine.

Historical narrative style.

4

El año litúrgico marca el rito.

The liturgical year marks the rite.

Religious technical term.

5

Los años mozos quedaron atrás.

The youthful years were left behind.

Poetic term 'años mozos' for youth.

6

Sufrió los estragos de los años.

He suffered the ravages of the years.

Literary expression 'estragos de los años'.

7

El año de la fundación es incierto.

The year of the foundation is uncertain.

Formal historical inquiry.

8

Cada año es un peldaño al olvido.

Each year is a step to oblivion.

Metaphorical/poetic usage.

자주 쓰는 조합

año bisiesto
año escolar
año fiscal
año nuevo
año pasado
año que viene
año tras año
año de garantía
año luz
año sabático

자주 쓰는 구문

¿Cuántos años tienes?

— The standard way to ask someone's age. It literally means 'How many years do you have?'

¿Cuántos años tienes tú?

Tengo ... años

— The standard way to state your age.

Tengo veinte años.

El año que viene

— A very common way to say 'next year' in spoken Spanish.

El año que viene iré a España.

El año pasado

— The standard way to say 'last year'.

El año pasado fue mejor.

Hace años

— Used to say 'years ago' or 'for years'.

Hace años que no lo veo.

Cumplir años

— To have a birthday (literally 'to complete years').

Hoy cumplo años.

A los ... años

— At the age of...

A los diez años empecé a nadar.

Cada año

— Every year.

Cada año visito a mi abuela.

Todo el año

— All year long.

Trabaja todo el año.

A mediados de año

— In the middle of the year.

Viajaré a mediados de año.

자주 혼동되는 단어

el año vs ano

Anatomical term (anus). Spelling is critical.

el año vs anual

Adjective meaning 'annual'. Don't use it as a noun.

el año vs ayer

Means 'yesterday'. Beginners sometimes confuse time units.

관용어 및 표현

"El año de la pera"

— A very long time ago. Refers to something ancient or outdated.

Esa ropa es del año de la pera.

informal
"Año de nieves, año de bienes"

— A proverb suggesting that a snowy year will bring a good harvest/fortune.

Ha nevado mucho; año de nieves, año de bienes.

proverb
"No ser el año de uno"

— To have a streak of bad luck during a specific year.

Este no es mi año, todo sale mal.

informal
"Quitarse años"

— To lie about one's age to seem younger.

Ella siempre se quita años.

informal
"Echarse años encima"

— To look older than one actually is.

Ese corte de pelo te echa años encima.

informal
"Tener sus años"

— To be quite old (referring to people or objects).

Ese coche ya tiene sus años.

neutral
"Entrado en años"

— A polite way to say someone is elderly.

Es un hombre ya entrado en años.

formal
"El año que viene por estas fechas"

— This time next year.

El año que viene por estas fechas estaré graduado.

neutral
"Años mozos"

— Youthful years.

En mis años mozos bailaba mucho.

literary
"Por muchos años"

— A wish for someone to live a long time or for a situation to last.

¡Que sea por muchos años!

social

혼동하기 쉬운

el año vs ano

Similar spelling.

'Año' has an 'ñ' and means year; 'ano' has an 'n' and is an anatomical term.

Tengo 20 años (correct) vs. Tengo 20 anos (incorrect/vulgar).

el año vs anual

Common root.

'Año' is a noun (year); 'anual' is an adjective (yearly).

Es un evento anual que ocurre cada año.

el año vs curso

Contextual overlap.

'Año' is the calendar period; 'curso' is specifically the academic cycle.

El curso escolar dura un año.

el año vs anualidad

Common root.

'Año' is general time; 'anualidad' is a legal/financial term for a year's portion.

Pagué la primera anualidad.

el año vs edad

Related concept.

'Año' is the unit; 'edad' is the concept of age itself.

¿Cuál es tu edad? Tengo 20 años.

문장 패턴

A1

Tengo [número] años.

Tengo diez años.

A1

¿Cuántos años tienes?

¿Cuántos años tienes?

A2

Hace [número] años que...

Hace dos años que estudio.

A2

El año que viene + [futuro]

El año que viene iré a España.

B1

A los [número] años...

A los seis años fui a la escuela.

B1

Una vez al año...

Voy al médico una vez al año.

B2

Llevo [número] años + [gerundio]

Llevo tres años viviendo aquí.

C1

Con el paso de los años...

Con el paso de los años, todo cambia.

어휘 가족

명사

anualidad
aniversario
añada
trienio
cuatrienio

동사

añejar
anualizar

형용사

anual
añejo
perenne
bianual
interanual

관련

mes
día
siglo
década
calendario

사용법

frequency

One of the top 100 most used nouns in Spanish.

자주 하는 실수
  • Soy 20 años. Tengo 20 años.

    Spanish uses 'tener' (to have) for age, not 'ser' (to be).

  • Feliz ano nuevo. Feliz año nuevo.

    Without the 'ñ', you are saying 'Happy New Anus', which is offensive/funny.

  • El año que viene voy a España. (using 'próximo' incorrectly) El año que viene / El próximo año.

    Don't say 'El año próximo que viene'. Choose one or the other.

  • En el 2020... En 2020...

    Usually, the definite article 'el' is omitted before specific years in dates.

  • La año es largo. El año es largo.

    'Año' is a masculine noun and requires masculine articles and adjectives.

The 'Ñ' Sound

Practice saying 'onion' in English. The 'ni' sound is very close to the Spanish 'ñ'. Use this to master 'año'.

Age Possession

Remember that in Spanish, you possess your years. Think of it like carrying a bag of years with you.

Next Year

'El año que viene' is much more common in casual conversation than 'el próximo año'.

Tilde Check

If you are typing on a keyboard without an 'ñ', learn the shortcut (Alt+164) or use a Spanish keyboard layout.

New Year's Grapes

Learn about the '12 grapes' tradition to impress your Spanish-speaking friends during 'Año Nuevo'.

Context Clues

If you hear a number followed by 'años', someone is almost certainly talking about age or duration.

Birthday Verb

Use 'cumplir' when talking about reaching a new age: 'Cumplo 21 años'.

Article Usage

Don't use 'el' before the number of a year (e.g., 'en 1995') unless the year is the subject of the sentence.

Ancient Things

Use 'del año de la pera' to jokingly describe something very old-fashioned.

Visual Aid

Picture a giant 'ñ' as a birthday candle to remember it's for 'año' (year/birthday).

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'ANNUAL' event. The 'ñ' looks like a little party hat you wear for New Year's (Año Nuevo).

시각적 연상

Imagine a calendar flying in a circle around the sun. The circle is one 'año'.

Word Web

calendario enero diciembre cumpleaños edad tiempo siglo mes

챌린지

Try to say your age and the current year five times without forgetting the 'ñ' sound.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'annus', which also meant year.

원래 의미: A circuit, a circle, or a completed cycle of time.

Indo-European -> Italic -> Romance -> Spanish.

문화적 맥락

Never confuse 'año' with 'ano' in writing or speech; it is a very common but vulgar mistake.

In English, we 'are' old; in Spanish, we 'have' years. This is a major conceptual shift.

'Cien años de soledad' by Gabriel García Márquez. 'El año del pensamiento mágico' (translation of Joan Didion). The song 'El año viejo' by Tony Camargo.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Birthdays

  • ¡Feliz cumpleaños!
  • ¿Cuántos años cumples?
  • Tengo ... años
  • Fiesta de cumpleaños

Calendar/Time

  • El año que viene
  • El año pasado
  • Este año
  • Año bisiesto

Work/Finance

  • Año fiscal
  • Salario anual
  • Balance del año
  • Contrato de un año

History

  • En el año...
  • Hace muchos años
  • A través de los años
  • El año de la fundación

Education

  • Año escolar
  • Año lectivo
  • Primer año
  • Fin de año

대화 시작하기

"¿Cuál fue el mejor año de tu vida y por qué?"

"¿Qué planes tienes para el año que viene?"

"¿Cuántos años crees que tiene ese actor famoso?"

"¿Prefieres celebrar el año nuevo en casa o fuera?"

"¿Qué aprendiste de importante el año pasado?"

일기 주제

Escribe sobre tus metas para este año.

Describe cómo celebraste el año nuevo la última vez.

¿Dónde te ves dentro de cinco años?

Habla sobre un evento importante que pasó hace diez años.

¿Cómo ha cambiado tu vida en el último año?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You say '¡Feliz Año Nuevo!'. Make sure to use the 'ñ' sound.

Always use 'tener'. For example, 'Tengo 20 años' means 'I am 20 years old'.

It is masculine: 'el año' or 'un año'.

The most common way is 'el año pasado'.

You can say 'el año que viene' or 'el próximo año'.

It is called 'año bisiesto'.

Because 'ano' without the tilde refers to a part of the body (anus), which can cause major embarrassment.

Simply add an 's': 'años'.

Yes, you say 'año fiscal', though 'ejercicio fiscal' is more formal.

Use 'hace' + number + 'años'. Example: 'Hace cinco años'.

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence stating your age in Spanish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write 'Happy New Year' in Spanish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about what you did last year.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about what you will do next year.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe how many times a year you go on vacation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'hace años'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Explain what a 'leap year' is in Spanish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a formal sentence about a fiscal year.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The year has 12 months.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'I have lived here for five years.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'At age seven, I learned to swim.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'That car is very old (idiom).'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe the passing of time using 'los años'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: 'This year is 2024.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: 'I turn 30 years old tomorrow.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: 'Year after year, I study more.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: 'It was the best year of my life.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about a decade.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Ask someone their age in Spanish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: 'The school year ends in June.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I am [your age] years old' in Spanish aloud.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Happy New Year' to a friend in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Last year I went to the beach' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Next year I will study more' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I have a birthday in [your month]' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask someone: 'At what age did you start working?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'This computer is from the year of the pear' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The years pass very quickly' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Count from one to five years in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I have lived here for two years' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Once a year I travel' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say '2024 is a leap year' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Despite the years, I remember you' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask 'What year is it?' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Year after year it is the same' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I am taking a sabbatical year' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The fiscal year was difficult' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'My brother is ten years old' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Ten years ago I was a child' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I have two years of warranty' in Spanish.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify the age: 'Tengo treinta años.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify the year: 'Nací en 1985.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify the time: 'El año pasado fui a Italia.' When?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify the frequency: 'Voy al médico una vez al año.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify the type of year: 'Es un año bisiesto.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: '¿Cuántos años tienes?' What is being asked?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'El año que viene me caso.' When is the wedding?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'A los quince años tuve mi primer perro.' At what age?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Es del año de la pera.' Is it new?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Han pasado dos lustros.' How many years?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Tengo un año.' How old?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Hace cinco años.' When?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'El año escolar.' Context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Año sabático.' What is it?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Crecimiento interanual.' Context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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