A1 Expression 중립

Închide lumina

Turn off the light

A request to switch off the electricity.

🌍

문화적 배경

Saving electricity is a point of pride for older generations due to historical shortages. Leaving a light on is often seen as wasteful and lazy. The usage is identical to Romania, but you might hear 'stinge' slightly more often in formal radio or TV broadcasts. Younger Romanians often use 'închide' for all tech (TV, laptop, lights), showing a unified conceptualization of 'turning off'. In villages, 'a stinge' is still very strong, as it relates more closely to the action of putting out a lamp or a fire in the stove.

💡

The 'Te Rog' Rule

Always add 'te rog' (please) after 'închide lumina' to avoid sounding like you are barking orders.

⚠️

Don't 'Close' the Fire

Never say 'închide focul'. Use 'stinge focul' for anything involving actual flames.

A request to switch off the electricity.

💡

The 'Te Rog' Rule

Always add 'te rog' (please) after 'închide lumina' to avoid sounding like you are barking orders.

⚠️

Don't 'Close' the Fire

Never say 'închide focul'. Use 'stinge focul' for anything involving actual flames.

🎯

The Opposite

To turn the light ON, use 'aprinde lumina' (ignite the light). It's a cool fire-based metaphor!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'a închide' (imperative singular).

Te rog, _______ lumina!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: închide

Since the request is 'Te rog' (informal), we use the singular imperative 'închide'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a teacher to turn off the light?

Asking a teacher:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Închideți lumina, vă rog.

The plural imperative 'închideți' combined with 'vă rog' is the polite way to address a teacher.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ești gata de culcare? B: Da. ___________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Închide lumina.

In the context of going to bed, turning off the light is the most logical action.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are leaving a room and want to be responsible.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Închid lumina.

To be responsible when leaving, you 'close' (turn off) the light.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Light Actions

Action
Închide Turn off
Aprinde Turn on

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'a închide' (imperative singular). Fill Blank A1

Te rog, _______ lumina!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: închide

Since the request is 'Te rog' (informal), we use the singular imperative 'închide'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a teacher to turn off the light? Choose A1

Asking a teacher:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Închideți lumina, vă rog.

The plural imperative 'închideți' combined with 'vă rog' is the polite way to address a teacher.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ești gata de culcare? B: Da. ___________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Închide lumina.

In the context of going to bed, turning off the light is the most logical action.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are leaving a room and want to be responsible.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Închid lumina.

To be responsible when leaving, you 'close' (turn off) the light.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is perfectly correct and the most common way to say 'turn off the light' in Romania.

Yes, 'închide calculatorul' is the standard way to say 'shut down the computer'.

'Închide' means 'close' and is more colloquial. 'Stinge' means 'extinguish' and is slightly more formal.

You say 'aprinde lumina' (literally 'ignite the light') or 'deschide lumina' (literally 'open the light').

To a friend, no. To a stranger or elder, use 'Închideți lumina, vă rog' to be polite.

It's a carry-over from the days of gas lamps where you had to close a valve to stop the light.

Only if you work there! Otherwise, you might ask a waiter: 'Puteți să închideți lumina puțin?'

Not usually. For that, use 'stingerea'.

Yes! 'Închide cartea' is the correct way to say 'close the book'.

You would say 'dă lumina mai încet' or 'redu intensitatea luminii'.

관련 표현

🔄

stinge lumina

synonym

to extinguish the light

🔗

aprinde lumina

contrast

to turn on the light

🔗

închide televizorul

similar

to turn off the TV

🔗

dă stingerea

specialized form

lights out (military)

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