A1 Collocation 중립

Bohatý muž

Rich man

A male person with a lot of money.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Slovak fairytales, the 'bohatý muž' is often a foil to the 'hlúpy Jano' (Simple John) or the poor charcoal burner, representing the idea that wealth doesn't equal wisdom. In the capital, 'bohatý muž' is often associated with the 'Eurovea' or 'River Park' areas, where luxury apartments and expensive cars are common. During the socialist period, the term was used pejoratively in propaganda to describe 'capitalist oppressors'. In villages, a 'bohatý muž' might be someone who owns a lot of land or a successful local farm, rather than someone with a tech startup.

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Adjective First

Always put 'bohatý' before 'muž' in standard descriptions.

⚠️

The 'H' Sound

Don't skip the 'h' in 'bohatý'. It's a strong, voiced sound in Slovak, unlike the silent 'h' in French or Spanish.

A male person with a lot of money.

💡

Adjective First

Always put 'bohatý' before 'muž' in standard descriptions.

⚠️

The 'H' Sound

Don't skip the 'h' in 'bohatý'. It's a strong, voiced sound in Slovak, unlike the silent 'h' in French or Spanish.

🎯

Plural Trick

Remember that 'rich men' is 'bohatí muži' with a soft 'i'. This is a key rule for masculine animate nouns.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'bohatý'.

Ten ______ muž má veľké auto.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bohatý

The sentence is in the nominative case, so we use the standard form 'bohatý'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I see a rich man'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Vidím bohatého muža.

The verb 'vidieť' (to see) requires the accusative case for animate masculine nouns.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bohatý muž = rich man, chudobný muž = poor man, mladý muž = young man, starý muž = old man

Basic adjective-noun pairings.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kto je to? B: To je ______ ______ z Bratislavy.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bohatý muž

The response requires the nominative case to identify the person.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Wealth Levels in Slovak

Word
chudobný poor
priemerný average
bohatý rich

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'bohatý'. Fill Blank A1

Ten ______ muž má veľké auto.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bohatý

The sentence is in the nominative case, so we use the standard form 'bohatý'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'I see a rich man'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Vidím bohatého muža.

The verb 'vidieť' (to see) requires the accusative case for animate masculine nouns.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English equivalent. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bohatý muž = rich man, chudobný muž = poor man, mladý muž = young man, starý muž = old man

Basic adjective-noun pairings.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kto je to? B: To je ______ ______ z Bratislavy.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: bohatý muž

The response requires the nominative case to identify the person.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is a neutral descriptive phrase. However, calling someone a 'boháč' can sometimes sound slightly envious or rude.

You say 'bohatá žena'. The adjective ending changes to '-á' for feminine nouns.

The plural is 'bohatí muži'.

Yes! You can say 'bohatá história' (rich history) or 'bohatá večera' (rich/abundant dinner).

'Bohatý' is the general word for rich. 'Majetný' is more formal and specifically refers to owning property or assets.

Yes, 'prachatý chlap' or 'týpek v balíku' are common slang terms.

At the end of the word, it sounds like 'sh' (as in 'ship'). Inside a sentence, if followed by a vowel, it sounds like 'zh' (as in 'measure').

Only in poetry or very old literature. In modern Slovak, the adjective comes first.

The opposite is 'chudobný muž' (poor man).

Usually, but it can mean 'rich in' something, like 'bohatý na vitamíny' (rich in vitamins).

관련 표현

🔗

bohatá žena

similar

Rich woman

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rozprávkovo bohatý

specialized form

Fabulously rich

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chudobný muž

contrast

Poor man

🔄

majetný človek

synonym

Wealthy person

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