A1 Expression 중립

Dnes

Today

The current day.

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문화적 배경

Slovaks often use 'dnes' to emphasize the importance of the present moment in hospitality. If you visit someone, they might say 'Dnes musíte ochutnať náš koláč' (Today you must taste our cake). In many folk songs, 'dnes' is used to contrast the joy of a wedding day or a festival with the hard work of the rest of the year. The hashtag #dnesjem (Today I eat) is one of the most popular Slovak tags on Instagram, showing a national obsession with sharing food photos. In Bratislava and surrounding areas, the use of 'dneska' is so prevalent that 'dnes' can sometimes sound slightly stiff or overly formal in a pub setting.

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Start your sentences with Dnes

In Slovak, putting 'Dnes' at the very beginning is a very natural way to set the topic of your sentence.

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Avoid Dneska in emails

Even if you are friendly with a colleague, 'dnes' is safer for professional emails than 'dneska'.

The current day.

🎯

Start your sentences with Dnes

In Slovak, putting 'Dnes' at the very beginning is a very natural way to set the topic of your sentence.

⚠️

Avoid Dneska in emails

Even if you are friendly with a colleague, 'dnes' is safer for professional emails than 'dneska'.

💬

The #dnes trend

If you want to sound like a local on social media, use the #dnes prefixes for your photos (e.g., #dnescitam for what you are reading).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'today'.

_____ je pondelok.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dnes

The sentence means 'Today is Monday'.

Which word is the informal version of 'dnes'?

Ahoj, čo robíš _____?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dneska

'Dneska' is the common informal variant used among friends.

Match the Slovak word with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the four basic temporal anchors in Slovak.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Aké je _____ počasie? B: _____ je slnečno.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dnes

When asking about the weather for the whole day, 'dnes' is the most natural choice.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Dnes vs. Teraz

Dnes (Today)
24 hours duration
Dnes nepracujem I'm not working today
Teraz (Now)
This second duration
Teraz jem I'm eating now

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'today'. Fill Blank A1

_____ je pondelok.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dnes

The sentence means 'Today is Monday'.

Which word is the informal version of 'dnes'? Choose A2

Ahoj, čo robíš _____?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dneska

'Dneska' is the common informal variant used among friends.

Match the Slovak word with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the four basic temporal anchors in Slovak.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Aké je _____ počasie? B: _____ je slnečno.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dnes

When asking about the weather for the whole day, 'dnes' is the most natural choice.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it is considered colloquial. It is perfectly fine for speaking, but avoid it in formal writing.

Usually, you would say 'dnes večer' (today evening) to be specific about tonight.

'Dnes' is an adverb (Today I go), while 'dnešok' is a noun (Today was good).

You say 'od dnes' or more formally 'od dnešného dňa'.

No, 'dnes' is an adverb and remains the same regardless of the sentence structure.

Yes, you can say 'Dnes som bol v obchode' (Today I was in the shop) to refer to an event that happened earlier on the same day.

There isn't a single opposite, but 'inokedy' (at another time) or 'včera/zajtra' are the temporal contrasts.

This is a very informal, dialectal variation found in some parts of Slovakia, but it is not standard.

Yes, in sentences like 'Dnes je všetko drahé' (Today/Nowadays everything is expensive).

Yes, the 'n' palatalizes the 'd' in standard Slovak pronunciation.

관련 표현

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zajtra

contrast

tomorrow

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včera

contrast

yesterday

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dneska

informal

today (casual)

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dnešný

specialized form

today's (adjective)

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dodnes

builds on

until today

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v dnešnej dobe

specialized form

nowadays

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