A1 Collocation 중립

Unavený otec

Tired father

A father who lacks energy or needs rest.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'unavený otec' is a respected figure. It is common for children to be told 'buďte ticho, otec spí' (be quiet, father is sleeping) as a lesson in respecting labor. In many Slavic cultures, the father's fatigue is a symbol of his role as the provider, often romanticized in folk songs and stories. The phrase is now used humorously among young parents to describe the 'zombie' state of having a newborn. Colleagues often use this phrase to excuse a coworker's lack of focus if they know he has small children.

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Adjective First

Always put 'unavený' before 'otec' to sound natural.

⚠️

Long vs Short

Make sure to pronounce the 'ý' long. If you say it short, it sounds like a dialect or a mistake.

A father who lacks energy or needs rest.

💡

Adjective First

Always put 'unavený' before 'otec' to sound natural.

⚠️

Long vs Short

Make sure to pronounce the 'ý' long. If you say it short, it sounds like a dialect or a mistake.

🎯

Use with 'veľmi'

Add 'veľmi' (very) to say 'veľmi unavený otec' for extra emphasis.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'unavený'.

Môj otec veľa pracoval, teraz je ________ otec.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: unavený

'Otec' is masculine singular, so we use 'unavený'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'The tired fathers are here'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Unavení otcovia sú tu.

Plural masculine animate nouns require 'unavení' and 'otcovia'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

A father is yawning after a long day at the office.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Unavený otec

Yawning is a sign of being 'unavený' (tired).

Complete the dialogue.

Syn: 'Ocko, poďme von!' Otec: 'Prepáč, synček, dnes som ________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: veľmi unavený otec

The context of refusing to go out suggests fatigue.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gender Agreement

Masculine
Unavený otec Tired father
Feminine
Unavená matka Tired mother

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'unavený'. Fill Blank A1

Môj otec veľa pracoval, teraz je ________ otec.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: unavený

'Otec' is masculine singular, so we use 'unavený'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'The tired fathers are here'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Unavení otcovia sú tu.

Plural masculine animate nouns require 'unavení' and 'otcovia'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

A father is yawning after a long day at the office.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Unavený otec

Yawning is a sign of being 'unavený' (tired).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Syn: 'Ocko, poďme von!' Otec: 'Prepáč, synček, dnes som ________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: veľmi unavený otec

The context of refusing to go out suggests fatigue.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it's very common to use it for your own father, especially when explaining his mood to others.

No, it's usually seen as sympathetic. It acknowledges their hard work.

The female version is 'unavená matka' (tired mother).

You say: 'Som unavený otec.'

Not always. It can mean general physical exhaustion or being 'fed up' with a situation.

Yes, 'zodratý tato' is a more informal, slangy way to say it.

Technically 'otec' can mean priest, but 'unavený otec' would almost always be interpreted as a parent.

No, the plural is 'unavení otcovia'. The adjective ending changes to '-í'.

'Unavený' is tired, 'vyčerpaný' is totally exhausted/drained.

Yes, that is a complete sentence meaning 'Father is tired.'

관련 표현

🔗

unavená matka

similar

A tired mother.

🔗

vyčerpaný rodič

specialized form

An exhausted parent.

🔗

dobrý otec

contrast

A good father.

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starý otec

builds on

Grandfather.

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