A2 · 초중급 챕터 72

Comparisons

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배울 내용

Comparative and superlative structures. Describing degrees of quality.

팁과 요령 (4)

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The 'E' Drop

If an adjective ends in -el, -en, or -er (like 'vacker'), drop the 'e' before adding -are: 'vackrare'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Structures
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Check the gender

Ensure your article (den/det) matches the noun gender.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Superlative Structures
🎯

The 'än' shortcut

If you are comparing yourself to someone else, you can use 'än mig' or 'än jag'. Both are common, but 'än mig' is more frequent in spoken Swedish.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparison Usage
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Listen for the -are

When listening to Swedish, listen for the 're' sound at the end of words to spot comparisons.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparison Rules

빠른 연습 (10)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Han är mer snabb än mig.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mer
Should be 'snabbare'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparison Rules

Choose the correct form for 'as... as'.

Jag är ___ hungrig ___ du.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lika... som
'Lika... som' is the standard for equality.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Structures

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Den här boken är mer bra.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bättre
'Bra' is irregular and becomes 'bättre'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Structures

Fill in the correct comparative form of 'varm'.

Idag är det ___ än igår.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: varmare
'Varm' is a regular adjective, so we add -are for the comparative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparison Usage

Complete the definite superlative.

Det här är den ___ (billig) bilen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: billigaste
Definite superlatives before a noun end in -aste.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Structures

Which one uses 'mer'?

Vilket ord är rätt?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mer intressant
Long adjectives often use 'mer'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Structures

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Comparing two people's height.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han är lika lång som mig.
We use 'lika... som' for equality with the positive form of the adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparison Usage

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Det är mest snabbaste bilen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det är den snabbaste bilen.
Definite article + suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Superlative Structures

Fill in the blank.

Huset är ___ (big) än mitt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: större
Comparative is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparison Rules

Choose the correct word for 'than'.

Min bror är yngre ___ jag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: än
Use 'än' for comparisons of inequality.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Structures

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

Use mer for adjectives with three or more syllables, or those ending in -ad or -e (e.g., mer spännande).
Both are used. än jag is more formal/grammatically traditional, while än mig is very common in spoken Swedish.
Use 'mest' for adjectives that don't take '-ast', usually long ones or participles.
Yes, when modifying a noun. If it's a predicate, you can omit it.
Use än when there is a difference (e.g., 'större än'). Use som when things are the same (e.g., 'lika stor som').
It's better to guess -are. Using mer for short words like 'varm' or 'glad' sounds very unnatural in Swedish.
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More Verb Forms
다음 챕터
The Past Perfect
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