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B2 noun 중립 3분 분량

kontroll

/kɔnˈtrɔl/
연습하기

Overview

The Swedish word 'kontroll' is a multifaceted term that encompasses various shades of meaning related to influence, direction, and oversight. At its core, it signifies 'control' in the sense of having the power to govern or regulate something. This can range from the direct physical manipulation of an object to the more abstract ability to shape outcomes or behavior.

One common usage of 'kontroll' relates to the act of checking or verifying. For instance, 'att ha kontroll över något' can mean to have a good understanding or oversight of a situation, ensuring that everything is in order and progressing as expected. This might involve 'kontrollera' (to check) a document for errors or 'utföra en kontroll' (to perform a check) on a machine's functionality. In this context, 'kontroll' implies a process of inspection and validation.

Furthermore, 'kontroll' can refer to the authority or dominion one exercises over something or someone. A person in a position of power might 'utöva kontroll' (exercise control) over their subordinates, dictating tasks and ensuring compliance. Similarly, a government might implement 'kontrollåtgärder' (control measures) to regulate a particular industry or social aspect. Here, 'kontroll' speaks to the ability to enforce rules, issue directives, and maintain order.

The term also extends to the concept of self-restraint and discipline. 'Att ha god självkontroll' (to have good self-control) means possessing the ability to manage one's impulses, emotions, and actions. This internal 'kontroll' is crucial for personal development and responsible behavior. Lack of 'självkontroll' can lead to impulsive decisions or a loss of composure.

In a more technical or mechanical sense, 'kontroll' can describe the mechanisms or systems used to operate or manage something. For example, 'kontrollpanelen' (the control panel) of a device allows users to interact with and direct its functions. The 'kontrollsystem' (control system) of an aircraft ensures its stability and maneuverability. In these instances, 'kontroll' highlights the instrumental means through which direction and influence are exerted.

Moreover, 'kontroll' can denote a state of being in command or having mastery. An athlete might 'ha full kontroll' (have full control) over their movements, executing complex maneuvers with precision. A skilled musician might demonstrate 'teknisk kontroll' (technical control) over their instrument. This usage emphasizes proficiency and the ability to dictate a desired outcome through skill and practice.

Finally, 'kontroll' can also appear in negative contexts, implying an excessive or stifling influence. 'Att vara kontrollerande' (to be controlling) describes someone who attempts to dominate or dictate the lives of others, often to their detriment. This highlights the fine line between healthy influence and overbearing 'kontroll'.

예시

1

Hon hade full kontroll över situationen.

Describes someone's ability to manage a situation effectively.

She had full control over the situation.

2

Regeringen förlorade kontrollen över ekonomin.

Refers to a government's inability to manage economic affairs.

The government lost control over the economy.

3

Föräldrarna försökte få kontroll över sina barns surfvanor.

Illustrates an attempt to influence or direct behavior of others.

The parents tried to gain control over their children's browsing habits.

4

Han förlorade kontrollen över bilen på isen.

Describes a physical loss of ability to direct an object.

He lost control of the car on the ice.

5

Företaget har god kontroll över sina utgifter.

Indicates effective management of financial resources.

The company has good control over its expenses.

자주 쓰는 조합

ha kontroll över
ta kontroll över
under kontroll
tappa kontrollen

자주 혼동되는 단어

kontroll 대 övervakning
'Kontroll' refers to the power to influence or direct behavior, while 'övervakning' refers to the act of observing or monitoring something or someone. The key difference is the active exercise of power versus passive observation.
kontroll 대 styrning
'Kontroll' implies a more direct and often restrictive influence, suggesting the ability to determine outcomes or actions. 'Styrning' can be broader, referring to guidance or management, which may not always involve the same level of direct power or restriction as 'kontroll'.

문법 패턴

ha kontroll över något (to have control over something) ta kontroll över något (to take control over something) under kontroll (under control) få kontroll på något (to get a grip on something/gain control of something)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word 'kontroll' can be used as both a noun and a verb (in the form 'kontrollera'). As a noun, it often appears in phrases like 'att ha kontroll över något' (to have control over something) or 'att ta kontroll' (to take control). It can refer to the act of checking or inspecting something, as in 'en säkerhetskontroll' (a security check). When used to describe a person, 'att vara i kontroll' implies being composed and capable of handling a situation. As a verb, 'att kontrollera' means to control, check, or verify. For example, 'att kontrollera att allt är i sin ordning' (to check that everything is in order). The nuance of 'kontroll' can shift based on context; it can be positive when referring to self-discipline ('självkontroll') or effective management, but can carry negative connotations when implying excessive power or micromanagement. It's important to consider the surrounding words and the overall sentiment to fully grasp its meaning in a given sentence.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing 'kontroll' (control, power) with 'kontor' (office). While both are Swedish words, their meanings are entirely different. Another mistake can be mispronouncing the 'o' as a long 'o' sound as in 'boat' in English, when it should be a shorter, more rounded 'o' sound. Also, ensure you use it in the correct context, as 'kontroll' can also refer to an inspection or a check, not just the power to influence. For instance, 'att ha kontroll' means 'to be in control,' but 'en kontroll' can mean 'an inspection.' The nuance is important for accurate communication.

팁

💡

Use with 'ha' for possession

To express having control, pair 'kontroll' with the verb 'ha' (to have). For example, 'ha kontroll över situationen' means 'to have control over the situation'.
💡

Distinguish from 'styre'

While both can relate to power, 'kontroll' often implies influence or management, whereas 'styre' more strongly suggests governance or rule, like a government.
💡

Common phrases and contexts

'Under kontroll' means 'under control'. 'Ta kontroll' means 'to take control'. It's often used in contexts of management, regulation, and personal restraint.

어원

The Swedish word 'kontroll' originates from the French word 'contrôle', which in turn comes from the Old French 'contre-rôle'. 'Contre-rôle' referred to a duplicate register or a 'counter-roll' used to verify accounts. The 'contre' part means 'against' and 'rôle' referred to a roll of parchment on which records were kept. This historical context points to the original meaning of checking or verifying. Over time, the meaning evolved to encompass supervision, regulation, and eventually, the power to influence or direct behavior, as seen in its modern usage. The concept of 'control' as a means of ensuring accuracy and order has been present for centuries, and the word's journey through different languages reflects this enduring need for oversight and management. Its usage in Swedish aligns with this broad sense of power and influence, often in the context of managing or overseeing systems, people, or outcomes. The adoption of such a term reflects the historical linguistic influences on Swedish, particularly from French, which was a significant source of vocabulary related to administration, governance, and societal structures.

문화적 맥락

The Swedish word 'kontroll' directly translates to 'control' in English, and its usage largely mirrors the English equivalent, encompassing aspects of power, influence, and oversight. In Swedish culture, there's a strong emphasis on order, structure, and predictability, which can be seen in how 'kontroll' is perceived and applied. For instance, in workplaces, there's often a clear hierarchy and a value placed on managers having 'kontroll' over processes and outcomes. On a societal level, the concept of a welfare state implies a certain degree of governmental 'kontroll' to ensure equality and provide public services. However, there's also an appreciation for individual autonomy, meaning that while 'kontroll' is valued for maintaining order, excessive or intrusive 'kontroll' can be viewed negatively, particularly in personal matters. The nuanced understanding of 'kontroll' often relates to finding a balance between societal order and individual freedom, a recurring theme in Swedish discourse.

암기 팁

Visualize a 'control tower' overseeing everything. 'Kontroll' sounds a bit like 'control' in English, and it also means control or power to influence.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Kontroll' in Swedish primarily translates to 'control' in English. It refers to the power or ability to influence, direct, or regulate behavior, events, or a system. This can encompass a wide range of contexts, from exercising authority over a process or situation to maintaining a state of order or checking for accuracy. It implies a degree of oversight and often the capacity to intervene or make decisions.
Yes, absolutely. While 'control' is its primary meaning, 'kontroll' is very commonly used in Swedish to mean 'inspection,' 'check,' or 'verification.' For example, one might talk about 'säkerhetskontroll' (security check), 'passkontroll' (passport control/check), or 'kvalitetskontroll' (quality control/inspection). In these instances, it refers to the act of examining something to ensure it meets certain standards, is correct, or is functioning properly.
When referring to influence or direction, 'kontroll' is often used in phrases like 'att ha kontroll över något' (to have control over something) or 'att ta kontroll över situationen' (to take control of the situation). For example, 'Företaget har full kontroll över sin produktion' means 'The company has full control over its production,' indicating their power to direct and manage it. Another example could be 'Han förlorade kontrollen över bilen,' meaning 'He lost control of the car,' referring to his ability to steer or direct it.
Indeed, there are several common idioms and phrases. Beyond 'att ha/ta kontroll,' you might hear 'under kontroll' (under control), as in 'Allt är under kontroll' (Everything is under control). Another common one is 'att hålla sig i kontroll' (to keep oneself in check or maintain self-control). 'Utan kontroll' means 'out of control.' These phrases highlight its versatility in describing states of order, management, or lack thereof, encompassing both external situations and internal states.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Regeringen försöker få __________ över den ekonomiska utvecklingen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Han har god __________ över sin bil på isen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Att ha __________ över sina känslor är viktigt.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

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kontroll Norwegian

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Register Experimentation C1
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