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B2 noun 12분 분량

kontroll

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 kontroll 30초 만에

설명 kontroll in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'kontroll' is a word you primarily encounter in compound nouns related to travel and basic rules. You don't need to worry about complex abstract meanings yet. You will see it at the airport ('passkontroll') or on the bus ('biljettkontroll'). It simply means a place where someone checks your documents. You might also learn the phrase 'allt är under kontroll' as a set expression meaning 'everything is okay.' At this stage, think of 'kontroll' as a 'check-point' or a 'verification'. It is a noun that helps you navigate public spaces in Sweden. You should focus on recognizing the word on signs and in simple announcements. Remember that it is an 'en' word: 'en kontroll'. If you are looking for the bathroom, you won't need this word, but if you are at the train station, you definitely will. It is a very practical, concrete word for beginners. You can use it to ask questions like 'Var är passkontrollen?' (Where is the passport control?). This helps you get through the basic hurdles of traveling in a Swedish-speaking environment. Don't worry about the grammar of the word yet; just focus on its role as a marker for where rules are checked.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'kontroll' in simple sentences to describe your own actions or the actions of others. You might say 'Jag har kontroll' (I have control) when you feel you understand a situation, or 'Han gjorde en kontroll' (He did a check) when talking about a simple task. You are learning that Swedish likes to combine words, so you might encounter 'rutinkontroll' (routine check) or 'fartkontroll' (speed trap/check). You are starting to see the word as more than just a sign at the airport; it's now a tool to describe basic management of tasks. You should also be aware of the verb 'kontrollera' (to check/control) and how it relates to the noun. For example, 'Jag kontrollerar min e-post' (I am checking my email). At this level, the distinction between a physical check and a mental state of control starts to emerge. You can use the word to talk about your studies: 'Jag vill ha kontroll på mina läxor' (I want to have control over my homework). It's a useful word for expressing that you are organized and that you are following the rules of the classroom or the workplace. You are moving from passive recognition to active, albeit simple, usage in daily life.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with the abstract uses of 'kontroll'. You are now discussing emotions, social issues, and more complex professional tasks. You will use phrases like 'tappa kontrollen' (lose control) to describe a stressful situation or an emotional outburst. You are also learning the importance of prepositions; 'kontroll över' is for power, while 'kontroll på' is more about having information or awareness. You might discuss 'självkontroll' (self-control) in the context of health or habits. In a work environment, you can talk about 'kvalitetskontroll' (quality control) and explain why it is important for a business. Your sentences are becoming longer and more nuanced. Instead of just saying 'there is a check,' you might say 'Det är viktigt att vi har bra kontroll över våra utgifter' (It is important that we have good control over our expenses). You are also starting to notice the word in the news, where it's used to talk about the economy or politics. This is the level where you transition from 'kontroll' as a physical object/location to 'kontroll' as a concept of management and psychological stability. You are also likely to encounter the common informal version 'koll', and you should be able to distinguish when to use the formal 'kontroll' versus the informal 'koll'.

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you are expected to use 'kontroll' with precision in professional and academic contexts. You understand that 'kontroll' can mean both 'inspection' (granskning) and 'power' (makt). You can discuss the 'kontrollfunktion' (control function) of a government agency or the 'internkontroll' (internal control) of a corporation. You are aware of the cultural implications of the word in Sweden—how it relates to the 'social safety net' and the high level of trust in systems that perform 'kontroll'. You can use the word in debates about privacy versus security ('övervakning och kontroll'). You should also be able to use related terms like 'kontrollerad' (controlled/restrained) as an adjective: 'Han gav ett kontrollerat intryck' (He gave a controlled impression). At this level, you are expected to know the difference between 'kontroll' and synonyms like 'tillsyn' or 'besiktning'. You can explain complex situations using the word, such as 'Vi måste stärka kontrollen av gränserna' (We must strengthen the control of the borders). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight in Swedish society, where it often implies a necessary and positive oversight rather than something oppressive. You are also proficient in using the word in compound forms to express specific technical or social concepts.

At the C1 level, your use of 'kontroll' is sophisticated and stylistically varied. You can use the word to discuss philosophical concepts of agency and determinism, or highly technical aspects of systems engineering. You are familiar with legal and bureaucratic terminology where 'kontroll' is a standard part of the lexicon, such as 'efterhandskontroll' (ex-post control/audit). You can use the word ironically or metaphorically in literature and high-level discourse. You understand the subtle difference between 'att utöva kontroll' (to exercise control) and 'att ha kontroll'. You are also sensitive to the negative connotations of the word, such as 'kontrollbehov' (a pathological need for control), and can use it to analyze character motivations in a text. Your vocabulary includes near-synonyms like 'överinseende' (supervision) and 'våldsam kontroll' (forceful control), and you know exactly when to use each to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. You can write complex reports where 'kontroll' is a key thematic element, ensuring that the word is used consistently and accurately according to the specific domain (law, medicine, or tech). At this level, 'kontroll' is no longer just a word; it is a conceptual tool that you can manipulate to express deep insights into how systems and people function.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'kontroll' and all its linguistic relatives. You can navigate the most complex legal documents where 'kontroll' has specific statutory meanings. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word in the Swedish language and how its usage has shifted from the 18th-century administrative reforms to the modern digital era. You can participate in high-level academic seminars discussing 'biopolitisk kontroll' (biopolitical control) or 'algoritmisk kontroll' (algorithmic control) with ease. You can detect the slightest nuance in a politician's speech when they use 'kontroll' instead of 'ansvar' (responsibility). Your own writing is flawless, using 'kontroll' in a way that feels natural, authoritative, and perfectly suited to the context. You can play with the word's meanings in creative writing, using its various definitions to create double meanings or metaphors. You are also an expert in the word's collocations, knowing the frequency and register of every possible pairing. For you, 'kontroll' is a vital part of a vast linguistic network, and you use it with the same effortless precision as a native speaker who has spent a lifetime immersed in Swedish culture and professional life.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

kontroll 30초 만에

Kontroll is a versatile Swedish noun meaning both 'power/command' and 'inspection/check'.
It is an 'en' word (common gender) and is frequently used in compound words like 'passkontroll'.
Prepositions are key: 'kontroll över' for power, 'kontroll på' for awareness.
It is central to Swedish concepts of order, safety, and systematic verification.

The Swedish word kontroll is a multifaceted noun that English speakers will find familiar yet surprisingly nuanced. At its core, it refers to the power to influence, direct, or verify. In Swedish society, which values order, transparency, and the concept of 'lagom' (just right), the word appears in everything from government bureaucracy to personal psychological health. It is not merely about dominance; it is about the systematic verification of facts and the maintenance of stability within a system. When you use this word, you are navigating the thin line between oversight and authority.

Oversight and Verification: In this context, it translates to 'check' or 'inspection.' Think of a ticket inspector on a train (biljettkontroll) or a quality check in a factory. It implies a process of ensuring that rules are followed and standards are met. This is perhaps the most common daily use of the word in Sweden, where administrative processes are rigorous.

Vi måste utföra en noggrann kontroll av alla dokument innan vi fattar ett beslut.

Power and Influence: This refers to the ability to govern or manage a situation. It is used in political science, business management, and interpersonal relationships. Having 'kontroll' over a market or a project means you are the primary decision-maker. It is often paired with the preposition 'över' (over).

The word's usage extends into the psychological realm as well. 'Självkontroll' (self-control) is a highly regarded trait in Swedish culture, reflecting the ideal of the 'stilla och lugn' (still and calm) individual. Losing control, or 'tappa kontrollen,' is often viewed with a mix of concern and social discomfort, as it breaks the unspoken rule of public decorum. Furthermore, in technical settings, it refers to the mechanisms of a machine or software, such as 'kontrollpanel' (control panel). Understanding 'kontroll' requires recognizing that it is both a noun of action (the act of checking) and a noun of state (the state of being in charge).

Han tappade helt sin kontroll när han fick höra de dåliga nyheterna.

Technical Application: Used to describe the command systems in engineering and computing. It signifies the interface through which a human interacts with a complex system to ensure it operates within desired parameters.

Historically, the word entered Swedish from French 'contrôle,' which originally meant a 'counter-roll' or a duplicate register used to verify accounts. This etymological root is still very present in the Swedish sense of verification. When a Swedish speaker says they are going to 'göra en kontroll,' they are literally performing a secondary check to ensure the primary data is correct. This cultural emphasis on verification over mere assertion is a hallmark of Swedish communication styles, where 'att ha kontroll på läget' (to have control of the situation) is the ultimate goal of any professional or personal endeavor.

Using 'kontroll' correctly in Swedish requires an understanding of its common collocations and the specific prepositions that change its meaning. It is a common gender noun (en-word), meaning its definite form is 'kontrollen' and its plural is 'kontroller.' The way you frame 'kontroll' in a sentence dictates whether you are talking about an inspection, a state of mind, or a position of authority. Swedish grammar often relies on light verbs like 'ha' (have), 'ta' (take), and 'tappa' (lose) to give 'kontroll' its functional life.

Possession and Authority: To say someone is in charge, you use 'ha kontroll över'. For example: 'Regeringen har kontroll över situationen' (The government has control over the situation). Note the use of 'över' which mirrors the English 'over'.

Det är viktigt att behålla sin kontroll även under stressiga förhållanden.

The Act of Checking: When 'kontroll' means an inspection, it is often the object of verbs like 'utföra' (perform) or 'genomföra' (carry out). 'Polisen genomförde en kontroll av körkorten' (The police carried out a check of the driver's licenses).

In more informal or idiomatic Swedish, you might hear the phrase 'ha koll på' which is a shortened, more colloquial version of 'ha kontroll på'. While 'kontroll' sounds professional and serious, 'koll' is what you use with friends: 'Har du koll på läget?' (Do you know what's going on / Do you have control of the situation?). In writing, stick to 'kontroll' for academic, business, or formal reports. Another important pattern is 'under kontroll' (under control), used exactly like in English: 'Allt är under kontroll' (Everything is under control).

Efter branden tog det flera timmar innan brandmännen hade branden under kontroll.

Loss of Control: 'Tappa kontrollen' (lose control) or 'förlora kontrollen' (lose control) are standard. 'Bilen fick sladd och föraren tappade kontrollen' (The car skidded and the driver lost control).

When discussing scientific experiments, 'kontroll' refers to the 'control group' (kontrollgrupp). Here, the word takes on a purely methodological meaning. It is the baseline against which variables are measured. In this sense, 'kontroll' is not about power but about the elimination of variables to ensure the validity of a result. This reflects the Swedish preference for empirical evidence and logical structure. Whether you are driving a car, managing a budget, or conducting a lab test, 'kontroll' is the anchor that prevents chaos and ensures that the outcome is predictable and safe.

If you spend a day in a Swedish city, you will likely encounter the word 'kontroll' multiple times, often in places where systems interface with the public. One of the most common places is on public transport. In Stockholm's 'Tunnelbana' or Gothenburg's trams, you will see signs about 'biljettkontroll'. When the 'kontrollanter' (inspectors) board the vehicle, they are performing a 'kontroll'. This is a very specific, everyday interaction where the word represents the enforcement of rules within a social contract.

At the Airport and Borders: You will hear 'säkerhetskontroll' (security check) and 'passkontroll' (passport control). These are high-stakes environments where 'kontroll' is synonymous with national security and legal compliance. Announcements will frequently use the term to guide passengers through the necessary steps.

Vänligen ha ditt pass redo för kontroll vid gaten.

In the Media and News: News broadcasts (like SVT's Rapport) often use 'kontroll' when discussing economic stability or the management of crises. A headline might read 'Riksbanken har kontroll över inflationen' (The Central Bank has control over inflation), suggesting a state of expert management.

In a work environment, 'kontroll' is heard during meetings regarding project management or auditing. A 'revisionskontroll' is a standard part of the Swedish fiscal year, where companies are audited for compliance. Even in healthcare, you might hear about a 'rutinkontroll' (routine check-up) at the dentist or doctor. This reinforces the idea that 'kontroll' in Swedish is often a positive, preventative measure rather than a restrictive or negative force. It is the mechanism that ensures things are working as they should, providing a sense of 'trygghet' (security/safety) to the population.

Jag ska på en årlig kontroll hos tandläkaren imorgon bitti.

In Gaming and Technology: Younger Swedes use the word 'kontroll' to refer to their hardware. 'Min kontroll fungerar inte' (My controller isn't working). In the tech world, 'versionskontroll' (version control) is a standard term for developers using tools like Git.

Ultimately, the word 'kontroll' is a linguistic pillar of the Swedish 'system'. Whether it is the 'Systembolaget' (state liquor store) maintaining 'kontroll' over alcohol sales or a citizen checking their tax return ('skattekontroll'), the word permeates the fabric of Swedish life. It signifies a society that values data, verification, and the smooth operation of its various parts. Hearing the word should not evoke fear of an 'authoritarian control' but rather the comfort of a 'well-functioning system' where everything is accounted for and verified.

For English speakers, 'kontroll' is a 'semi-false friend'. While it often matches the English 'control,' there are specific pitfalls regarding its range of meaning and the verbs it pairs with. One of the most frequent errors is using the verb 'kontrollera' when you actually mean 'check' in a casual sense. While 'kontrollera' is correct, Swedes often prefer 'kolla' or 'se efter' for everyday tasks. Using 'kontrollera' for 'check my email' sounds overly formal, like you are conducting a forensic audit of your inbox.

Preposition Errors: English speakers often say 'kontroll på' when they mean 'kontroll över'. While 'ha kontroll på situationen' is acceptable, 'kontroll över' is the standard for power/authority. Using 'på' when you mean 'authority' can sound like you just have information about it, rather than power over it.

Fel: Han har kontroll av sina anställda. (Incorrect: He has an inspection of his employees.) Rätt: Han har kontroll över sina anställda.

Confusing 'Kontroll' and 'Styrning': In business contexts, 'styrning' (steering/governance) is often used for the active management of a company. Using 'kontroll' can sometimes imply a more passive, observational role (checking the books) rather than the active direction of the company's future.

Another mistake involves the plural form. In English, 'controls' often refers to the buttons on a machine. In Swedish, if you say 'kontrollerna,' people might think you are talking about several different inspection events. For the physical buttons or levers, 'reglagen' or 'styrdonen' are often better choices, although 'kontrollerna' is increasingly used in the context of video games. Furthermore, be careful with the word 'kontrollant'. It specifically means an inspector. Calling your boss a 'kontrollant' would be an insult, implying they are a low-level bureaucrat checking your tickets, rather than a leader.

Jag förlorade kontrollen – Correct for 'I lost control' (mental or physical).

Overusing the Word: Swedes value autonomy. If you talk too much about 'kontroll' in a social setting, you might come across as 'kontrollerande' (controlling), which has a negative connotation of being manipulative or overly rigid.

Finally, the term 'kontrollfråga' is a common Swedish concept that doesn't have a direct one-word English equivalent. It is a 'check question' used to verify that someone has understood something or is telling the truth. Learners often struggle to translate this, trying to use 'control question' which sounds like something from a polygraph test. In Swedish, it's a very common pedagogical and conversational tool. Mastering 'kontroll' means knowing when it implies 'power' and when it implies 'verification,' and choosing your verbs and prepositions accordingly to avoid sounding like a robot or a tyrant.

Swedish has a rich vocabulary for the various shades of 'kontroll'. Depending on whether you mean oversight, power, or inspection, you might choose a different word to sound more natural and precise. 'Kontroll' is a broad, 'umbrella' term, but professional and academic Swedish often requires more specific alternatives. Understanding these synonyms will help you move from a B2 level to C1/C2 fluency, where nuance is everything.

Granskning vs. Kontroll: 'Granskning' means 'scrutiny' or 'review'. While a 'kontroll' might just be a quick check, a 'granskning' is deep and analytical. Journalists and auditors 'granskar' (scrutinize) power; they don't just 'kontrollerar' it. Use 'granskning' when the inspection is thorough and critical.

Skatteverket gjorde en noggrann granskning av företagets ekonomi.

Tillsyn vs. Kontroll: 'Tillsyn' translates to 'supervision' or 'oversight'. It is the legal term for a government body keeping an eye on an industry. For example, 'Skolinspektionen har tillsyn över skolan'. It implies a continuous, protective oversight rather than a one-time check.

In terms of 'power', you have 'makt' (power) and 'herravälde' (dominance/mastery). 'Makt' is the raw ability to get things done, while 'kontroll' is more about the management of the situation. 'Herravälde' is a much stronger, almost archaic word, used in contexts like 'världsherravälde' (world domination). For 'self-control', you can use 'självbehärskning', which sounds a bit more formal and disciplined than 'självkontroll'. If someone is very disciplined, you might say they have 'stark karaktär' (strong character) or 'disciplin'.

Hon visade stor självbehärskning under debatten.

Besiktning vs. Kontroll: When it comes to cars or buildings, 'besiktning' is the specific word for a mandatory technical inspection. Your annual car check is a 'bilbesiktning'. Using 'bilkontroll' would sound like the police checking your breathalyzer, not the mechanic checking your engine.

Finally, consider 'uppsikt' (supervision/watch). This is used when you are watching over someone who needs care, like a child or a patient. 'Hålla uppsikt över barnen' means to keep an eye on the children. 'Kontroll' in that context would sound too rigid and clinical. By learning these alternatives, you can tailor your Swedish to the specific level of formality and the exact type of 'control' you wish to express, ensuring your communication is both accurate and culturally appropriate.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word literally means 'against the roll' (contra + rotulus), referring to the practice of checking one list against another.

발음 가이드

UK /kɔnˈtrɔlː/

US /kɔnˈtroʊl/

The stress is on the second syllable: kon-TROLL.

라임이 맞는 단어

Håll Mål Roll Troll Boll Noll Pollen Koll

자주 하는 실수

Stressing the first syllable (KON-troll).
Using an English 'r' sound instead of the Swedish alveolar 'r'.
Making the 'o' too long, like 'o' in 'go'.
Pronouncing the final 'll' too softly; it should be distinct.
Confusing it with 'kontrollera' (the verb).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to English.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific Swedish prepositions (över vs på).

말하기 3/5

Stress and pronunciation of the 'o' can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 2/5

Commonly heard in public announcements and news.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Makt Kolla System Ordning Styra

다음에 배울 것

Granskning Tillsyn Besiktning Ansvar Myndighet

고급

Biopolitik Determinism Regelverk Hierarki Revision

알아야 할 문법

Compound Nouns

Pass + Kontroll = Passkontroll. In Swedish, nouns are joined without spaces.

Prepositional Choice

Use 'över' for authority and 'på' for awareness/knowledge.

Definite Suffix

Kontroll + en = Kontrollen. Common gender nouns take -en in definite singular.

Plural Formation

Kontroll + er = Kontroller. Most loanwords ending in a consonant take -er.

Verb vs Noun

Kontrollera (verb) vs Kontroll (noun). Do not use the noun where a verb is needed.

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수준별 예문

Var är passkontrollen?

Where is the passport control?

Simple question with a compound noun.

Här är din biljettkontroll.

Here is your ticket check.

Possessive pronoun with the noun.

Allt är under kontroll.

Everything is under control.

Fixed prepositional phrase.

En kontroll av bilen.

A check of the car.

Indefinite article with a prepositional phrase.

Jag ser en kontrollant.

I see a ticket inspector.

Direct object in the indefinite form.

Det är en säkerhetskontroll.

It is a security check.

Compound noun: säkerhet + kontroll.

Kontrollen är klar.

The check is finished.

Definite form of the noun.

Vi gör en kontroll.

We are doing a check.

Subject-verb-object structure.

Polisen har en fartkontroll på vägen.

The police have a speed trap on the road.

Compound noun 'fartkontroll'.

Jag har kontroll på mina pengar.

I have control of my money.

Using 'ha kontroll på' for awareness/management.

Vi behöver mer kontroll här.

We need more control here.

Abstract usage of the noun.

Hon gör en rutinkontroll varje år.

She does a routine check every year.

Compound noun 'rutinkontroll'.

Tappa inte din kontroll!

Don't lose your control!

Imperative with negation.

Kontrollen av maten var bra.

The inspection of the food was good.

Definite noun with a prepositional phrase.

Det finns många kontroller i systemet.

There are many checks in the system.

Plural form 'kontroller'.

Han vill ha total kontroll.

He wants total control.

Adjective 'total' modifying the noun.

Han tappade kontrollen över bilen på isen.

He lost control of the car on the ice.

Idiomatic phrase 'tappa kontrollen över'.

Självkontroll är viktigt för hälsan.

Self-control is important for health.

Compound noun 'självkontroll'.

Vi utför en noggrann kontroll av alla sökande.

We perform a careful check of all applicants.

Formal verb 'utföra' with the noun.

Har du kontroll på läget inför mötet?

Do you have control of the situation before the meeting?

Common phrase 'kontroll på läget'.

Företaget har förlorat kontrollen över marknaden.

The company has lost control over the market.

Present perfect tense with 'förlorat'.

Det är svårt att behålla kontrollen i en kris.

It is difficult to maintain control in a crisis.

Infinitive phrase with 'att behålla'.

Vi måste ha bättre kontroll på våra utgifter.

We must have better control over our expenses.

Comparative adjective 'bättre'.

Systemet kräver en manuell kontroll.

The system requires a manual check.

Adjective 'manuell' modifying the noun.

Regeringen har stärkt kontrollen av gränserna.

The government has strengthened the control of the borders.

Past participle 'stärkt' used as a verb.

En god självkontroll kan förebygga många problem.

Good self-control can prevent many problems.

Modal verb 'kan' with infinitive 'förebygga'.

Vi genomför en intern kontroll av ekonomin.

We are conducting an internal audit of the finances.

Compound-like structure 'intern kontroll'.

Han har ett stort kontrollbehov i sitt arbete.

He has a great need for control in his work.

Psychological term 'kontrollbehov'.

Kvalitetskontrollen visade på flera brister.

The quality control showed several deficiencies.

Definite compound noun as subject.

Det är omöjligt att ha fullständig kontroll över slumpen.

It is impossible to have complete control over chance.

Adjective 'fullständig' (complete).

Demokrati kräver kontroll av de styrande organen.

Democracy requires oversight of the governing bodies.

Abstract political usage.

Bilen har elektronisk stabilitetskontroll.

The car has electronic stability control.

Technical terminology.

Myndigheten utövar tillsyn och kontroll över branschen.

The authority exercises supervision and control over the industry.

Formal verb 'utövar' (exercises).

Han gav ett mycket behärskat och kontrollerat intryck.

He gave a very restrained and controlled impression.

Adjectival use of the past participle.

Det råder en strikt kontroll av informationsflödet.

There is strict control over the flow of information.

The verb 'råder' (prevails/exists).

Förlusten av kontroll ledde till en personlig kris.

The loss of control led to a personal crisis.

Noun phrase 'förlusten av kontroll'.

Vi måste ifrågasätta statens kontroll av individen.

We must question the state's control of the individual.

Genitive form 'statens'.

Resultaten från kontrollgruppen var oväntade.

The results from the control group were unexpected.

Scientific term 'kontrollgrupp'.

Han kämpar för att återfå kontrollen över sitt liv.

He is fighting to regain control over his life.

Verb 'återfå' (regain).

Digitaliseringen möjliggör en mer effektiv kontroll.

Digitalization enables more efficient control.

Abstract societal analysis.

Den byråkratiska apparatens kontrollmekanismer är komplexa.

The control mechanisms of the bureaucratic apparatus are complex.

Highly formal genitive and compound.

Filosofen diskuterade illusionen av mänsklig kontroll.

The philosopher discussed the illusion of human control.

Metaphysical context.

Efterhandskontrollen avslöjade omfattande oegentligheter.

The ex-post audit revealed extensive irregularities.

Administrative term 'efterhandskontroll'.

Det krävs en noggrann avvägning mellan frihet och kontroll.

A careful balance between freedom and control is required.

Abstract conceptual noun 'avvägning'.

Systemets inbyggda kontroller förhindrar kritiska fel.

The system's built-in checks prevent critical errors.

Technical plural usage.

Han analyserade maktens kontroll över det offentliga samtalet.

He analyzed power's control over public discourse.

Sociopolitical analysis.

Kontrollinstansen har ett brett mandat att granska verksamheten.

The control body has a broad mandate to scrutinize the operations.

Legal/Administrative terminology.

Berättelsen utforskar temat om kontroll och underkastelse.

The story explores the theme of control and submission.

Literary analysis.

자주 쓰는 조합

Ha kontroll över

Tappa kontrollen

Under kontroll

Utföra en kontroll

Behålla kontrollen

Ta kontroll över

Full kontroll

Självkontroll

Kvalitetskontroll

Kontrollfråga

자주 쓰는 구문

Ha koll på läget

— To have things under control or to be well-informed.

Ingen fara, jag har koll på läget.

Utom kontroll

— Out of control.

Branden sprred sig utom kontroll.

Ta saken under kontroll

— To take charge of a situation.

Polisen tog snabbt saken under kontroll.

En sista kontroll

— One final check.

Gör en sista kontroll innan vi skickar brevet.

I kontrollens tecken

— Characterized by control (often used in social analysis).

Vår tid lever i kontrollens tecken.

Kontrollera mot källan

— Check against the source.

Vi måste kontrollera uppgifterna mot källan.

Utan kontroll

— Without any supervision or check.

De fick arbeta helt utan kontroll.

Under någons kontroll

— Under someone's authority.

Området står under militär kontroll.

Kontrollera sina impulser

— Control one's impulses.

Barnet lär sig att kontrollera sina impulser.

Säkerhetskontroll

— Security check/screening.

Säkerhetskontrollen på flygplatsen tog lång tid.

자주 혼동되는 단어

kontroll vs Koll

Informal version; use 'kontroll' in writing.

kontroll vs Besiktning

Specific for technical inspections (cars/houses).

kontroll vs Styrning

Refers to active management/steering, not just checking.

관용어 및 표현

"Ha is i magen"

— To stay calm and keep control under pressure.

Du måste ha is i magen när börsen faller.

Informal

"Hålla i tyglarna"

— To hold the reins; to be in control of a situation.

Det är hon som håller i tyglarna på kontoret.

Metaphorical

"Ha ett finger med i spelet"

— To have a finger in the pie; to have some influence/control.

Han hade nog ett finger med i spelet när beslutet togs.

Common

"Gå som på räls"

— To go like clockwork; to be perfectly under control.

Allt gick som på räls under bröllopet.

Informal

"Sitta i förarsätet"

— To be in the driver's seat; to be in control.

Nu är det vi som sitter i förarsätet i förhandlingarna.

Professional

"Hålla någon kort"

— To keep someone on a tight leash; to exercise strict control.

Chefen håller sina anställda kort.

Common

"Ha kontroll på torpet"

— To have control over one's domain/home.

Hon ser till att ha kontroll på torpet.

Colloquial

"Vara herre på täppan"

— To be king of the hill; to have total control of an area.

Han vill alltid vara herre på täppan.

Informal

"Hålla ställningarna"

— To hold the fort; to maintain control while others are away.

Kan du hålla ställningarna medan jag går på lunch?

Common

"Spela under täcket"

— To act secretly to gain control or influence.

De spelade under täcket för att få igenom förslaget.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

kontroll vs Kontrollant

Sounds like 'controller'.

In Swedish, it specifically means a ticket or low-level inspector.

Kontrollanten kom in på bussen.

kontroll vs Kontrollera

English speakers use it for 'check'.

It is more formal than 'kolla' and can also mean 'to govern'.

Han kontrollerar att dörren är låst.

kontroll vs Makt

Both involve influence.

Makt is raw power; kontroll is systematic management or verification.

Kungen har ingen makt, men staten har kontroll.

kontroll vs Revision

Both involve checking finances.

Revision is the specific process of auditing; kontroll is the general act of checking.

Företaget genomgår en revision.

kontroll vs Övervakning

Both involve watching.

Övervakning is surveillance; kontroll is checking against a standard.

Kameran sköter övervakningen.

문장 패턴

Var är [kontroll]?

Var är passkontrollen?

Jag har [kontroll] på [noun].

Jag har kontroll på mina läxor.

Han [verb] kontrollen över [noun].

Han tappade kontrollen över bilen.

Det krävs en [adjective] kontroll av [noun].

Det krävs en noggrann kontroll av dokumenten.

Myndigheten utövar [noun] och kontroll.

Myndigheten utövar tillsyn och kontroll.

En avvägning mellan [noun] och kontroll.

En avvägning mellan frihet och kontroll.

Systemet har en inbyggd [kontroll].

Systemet har en inbyggd kvalitetskontroll.

Allt är [preposition] kontroll.

Allt är under kontroll.

어휘 가족

명사

Kontrollant

Kontrollpanel

Kontrollgrupp

Självkontroll

Farthållarkontroll

동사

Kontrollera

Okontrollerad (past participle)

형용사

Kontrollerbar

Kontrollerad

Okontrollerbar

Kontrollerande

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written Swedish.

자주 하는 실수

Jag ska kontrollera min e-post. → Jag ska kolla min e-post.
'Kontrollera' is too formal for checking email.
Han har kontroll på landet. → Han har kontroll över landet.
Use 'över' for political/authoritative power.
Jag förlorade kontrollen av bilen. → Jag förlorade kontrollen över bilen.
The idiom is 'kontrollen över'.
Vem är din kontroll? → Vem är din chef/ledare?
You cannot call a person 'en kontroll'.
Det är en bra kontrollant. → Det är en bra kontroll.
'Kontrollant' is the person; 'kontroll' is the act.

팁

Compound Power

Swedish loves to attach 'kontroll' to other nouns. Always look for the first part of the word to understand what is being checked.

Don't be a 'Kontrollfreak'

While 'kontroll' is good, having a 'kontrollbehov' is often seen as a negative trait in Swedish social circles.

Airport Vocabulary

Expect to hear 'säkerhetskontroll' and 'passkontroll'. Have your documents ready when you hear these!

Audits

In a Swedish office, 'kontroll' is a standard part of the workflow. Don't take it personally; it's just the system working.

Stay Calm

'Tappa kontrollen' is a strong phrase. Use it for big emotional moments or physical accidents.

Koll vs Kontroll

Use 'koll' with friends. 'Har du koll?' is much more natural than 'Har du kontroll?' in a casual setting.

Safety First

Many safety features in Sweden are called something with 'kontroll', like 'stabilitetskontroll' in cars.

Reins

Use 'hålla i tyglarna' when you want to say someone is leading and controlling a project.

IT terms

If you are a developer, 'versionskontroll' is what you use (like Git).

Practice

Try to spot the word 'kontroll' in a Swedish newspaper; it appears in almost every edition!

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'CON'vict being 'TROLL'ed by a guard who is checking his cell. He has no 'kontroll'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a ticket inspector (kontrollant) holding a magnifying glass over a train ticket.

Word Web

Säkerhet Makt Check System Biljett Polis Själv Gräns

챌린지

Try to use 'kontroll' in three different ways today: one for checking something, one for power, and one for self-restraint.

어원

Borrowed from French 'contrôle' in the 17th century. The French word comes from Medieval Latin 'contrarotulus'.

원래 의미: A 'counter-roll' or duplicate register used for verifying accounts.

Indo-European (via French and Latin).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'kontroll' in personal relationships, as 'kontrollerande' (controlling) is a significant red flag in Swedish dating culture.

In English, 'control' can sometimes sound more aggressive or negative than in Swedish, where it often implies helpful oversight.

The song 'Kontroll' by various Swedish artists. Swedish noir films often feature 'poliskontroller'. Kafkaesque themes of bureaucratic control are common in Swedish literature.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Travel

Var är passkontrollen?
Visa biljetten vid kontrollen.
Säkerhetskontrollen är stängd.
Vi väntar på tullkontroll.

Business

Vi behöver bättre budgetkontroll.
Vem har kontroll över projektet?
Vi gör en intern kontroll.
Kvalitetskontrollen godkände varan.

Psychology

Han har dålig självkontroll.
Tappa inte kontrollen.
Behöver du mer kontroll?
Det är ett kontrollbehov.

Technology

Kontrollpanelen är trasig.
Vi använder versionskontroll.
Fjärrkontrollen fungerar inte.
Systemet har inbyggd kontroll.

Police/Law

Polisen hade en fartkontroll.
Gränskontrollen är förstärkt.
Det är en rutinkontroll.
Han togs in för kontroll.

대화 시작하기

"Hur mycket kontroll tycker du att staten ska ha över individen?"

"Har du någonsin tappat kontrollen i en stressig situation?"

"Hur håller du kontroll på dina dagliga uppgifter och projekt?"

"Vad tycker du om biljettkontroller i kollektivtrafiken?"

"Är du en person som har ett stort behov av kontroll?"

일기 주제

Reflektera över en gång när du kände att du hade total kontroll över en situation. Vad ledde till den känslan?

Skriv om balansen mellan kontroll och frihet i ditt eget liv. Finns det områden där du vill ha mer kontroll?

Beskriv hur en perfekt 'rutinkontroll' av din hälsa eller ekonomi skulle se ut.

Hur påverkar tekniken (som appar och notiser) din känsla av kontroll i vardagen?

Diskutera begreppet självkontroll. Är det alltid en bra egenskap att ha?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, in Swedish it very often means 'check' or 'inspection', such as at an airport or on a train.

'Kontroll på' usually means you have information or are organized, while 'kontroll över' means you have authority or power over something.

Yes, but 'handkontroll' or 'spelkontroll' is more specific and common.

It is an 'en' word: en kontroll, kontrollen.

You say 'självkontroll' or the more formal 'självbehärskning'.

Yes, but it's formal. For checking your phone or a map, use 'kolla'.

It refers to a psychological need to be in control of everything, often used for perfectionists.

A question asked to verify if someone has understood or is being honest.

It is 'under kontroll', just like in English.

It is 'quality control', the process of checking if products meet standards.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기