A1 Collocation 중립

Fua nguo

Wash clothes

Doing the laundry by hand or machine.

🌍

문화적 배경

Laundry is traditionally a daylight activity because clothes are dried by the sun. If it rains, laundry is postponed. The 'Dobi' is a local laundry professional who often washes by hand and irons with a charcoal iron. Washing at the river or a community well is a key social time for women to gather and talk. Washing machines are called 'mashine ya kufua nguo' and are seen as a symbol of a modern household.

🎯

The Fabric Rule

If it's made of cloth, use 'fua'. If it's made of plastic, metal, or skin, use 'osha' or 'nawa'.

💬

Sun Drying

Always mention 'juani' (in the sun) when talking about drying clothes to sound more native.

Doing the laundry by hand or machine.

🎯

The Fabric Rule

If it's made of cloth, use 'fua'. If it's made of plastic, metal, or skin, use 'osha' or 'nawa'.

💬

Sun Drying

Always mention 'juani' (in the sun) when talking about drying clothes to sound more native.

⚠️

Avoid 'Osha'

Using 'osha' for clothes is the #1 sign of a beginner. Master 'fua' early!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct verb for washing clothes.

Mimi ni____ nguo kila Jumamosi.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nafua

We use 'fua' for clothes. 'Osha' is for dishes and 'nawa' is for hands.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'I washed the clothes'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Nilifua nguo.

You can only 'fua' fabrics like 'nguo'. Dishes (vyombo) and cars (gari) use 'osha'.

Match the verb with the correct object.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Fua -> Nguo, Osha -> Vyombo, Nawa -> Mikono, Oga -> Mwili

These are the four main 'washing' verbs in Swahili.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Je, utafua nguo leo? B: Hapana, ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nitazifua kesho

The response must use the same verb 'fua' with the object marker 'zi' for clothes.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

The Four 'Wash' Verbs in Swahili

👕

Fua

  • Nguo (Clothes)
  • Mashuka (Sheets)
  • Taulo (Towels)
🍽️

Osha

  • Vyombo (Dishes)
  • Gari (Car)
  • Dirisha (Window)
🙌

Nawa

  • Mikono (Hands)
  • Uso (Face)
🚿

Oga

  • Mwili (Body)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct verb for washing clothes. Fill Blank A1

Mimi ni____ nguo kila Jumamosi.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nafua

We use 'fua' for clothes. 'Osha' is for dishes and 'nawa' is for hands.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct way to say 'I washed the clothes'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Nilifua nguo.

You can only 'fua' fabrics like 'nguo'. Dishes (vyombo) and cars (gari) use 'osha'.

Match the verb with the correct object. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Fua -> Nguo, Osha -> Vyombo, Nawa -> Mikono, Oga -> Mwili

These are the four main 'washing' verbs in Swahili.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Je, utafua nguo leo? B: Hapana, ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nitazifua kesho

The response must use the same verb 'fua' with the object marker 'zi' for clothes.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

If they are canvas/cloth shoes, yes. If they are leather, use 'piga brashi' (brush) or 'futa' (wipe).

No, never. Use 'osha vyombo' for dishes.

You say 'sabuni ya kufua' or simply 'sabuni ya unga' (powder soap).

A dobi is a person whose job is to wash and iron clothes for others.

Historically yes, but today it almost exclusively means to wash clothes.

The most natural way is 'Ninafua nguo.'

Usually called 'dobi' or 'sehemu ya kufua nguo.'

Yes, 'fua mapazia' is correct because curtains are fabric.

'Fua' is the everyday chore; 'takasa' is to make something pure or holy.

Use the prepositional form: 'Tafadhali nifulie nguo zangu.'

관련 표현

🔗

Anika nguo

builds on

To hang clothes to dry

🔗

Piga pasi

builds on

To iron clothes

🔗

Kamua nguo

specialized form

To wring out clothes

🔗

Loweka nguo

specialized form

To soak clothes

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!