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Demonstrative Pronouns

4 총 규칙
33 예문
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of pointing things out in Thai with three simple demonstrative pronouns.

  • Identify objects near you using 'nee'.
  • Point to things at a distance using 'nan' and 'noon'.
  • Combine pronouns with nouns to create clear sentences.
Point your way to fluency in Thai!

배울 내용

Using 'nee', 'nan', 'noon' for proximity.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify objects based on their proximity to the speaker.

주요 예문 (8)

1

นี่คืออะไร

What is this?

'Nee' (นี่)를 사용하여 '이것' 표현하기
2

นี่คือเพื่อนฉัน

This is my friend.

'Nee' (นี่)를 사용하여 '이것' 표현하기
3

เอา `nan` ครับ

I'll take that.

태국어에서 '그것' (nan) 사용하기
4

`nan` คืออะไร

What is that?

태국어에서 '그것' (nan) 사용하기
5

Ao an noon.

I want that one (over there).

...
6

Tuk-tuk noon dee.

That tuk-tuk over there is good.

...

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

Context is King

Always gesture while saying nee to be 100% clear.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Nee' (นี่)를 사용하여 '이것' 표현하기
🎯

Context is King

If you are unsure of the exact distance, nan is your safest bet!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어에서 '그것' (nan) 사용하기
💡

Use your eyes

Always look or gesture toward the object when saying 'noon'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...
💡

The Finger Point

Thais often point with their lips or a slight nod of the head rather than a finger. It's polite!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 지시 대명사: 이것, 저것, 저 멀리 있는 것 (nii, nan, noon)

핵심 어휘 (5)

นี่ (nee) this (near) นั้น (nan) that (near you) โน่น (noon) that (far away) อะไร (arai) what คือ (kue) is/to be

Real-World Preview

shopping-bag

At the Market

Review Summary

  • นี่ (Nee) + คือ (kue) + Noun
  • นั่น (Nan) + คือ (kue) + Noun
  • โน่น (Noon) + คือ (kue) + Noun

자주 하는 실수

You used 'noon' for something close. Always use 'nee' for items in your hand.

Wrong: โน่นคือปากกา (Pointing at an item in hand)
정답: นี่คือปากกา

If the object is far away, 'nee' is incorrect. Switch to 'noon'.

Wrong: นี่คือโต๊ะ (Pointing at a desk across the room)
정답: โน่นคือโต๊ะ

In formal or clear speech, you need the verb 'kue' to connect the subject to the noun.

Wrong: นั่นปากกา (Missing 'kue')
정답: นั่นคือปากกา

Next Steps

You have mastered demonstratives! Keep practicing by labeling your surroundings in Thai.

Point at items in your house and say their names using 'nee', 'nan', or 'noon'.

빠른 연습 (9)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the sentence that refers to something at a medium distance.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เอา nan.
nan is the correct term for medium distance.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어에서 '그것' (nan) 사용하기

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

nii khao suay (This rice is pretty)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khao nii suay
The demonstrative nii must follow the noun khao.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 지시 대명사: 이것, 저것, 저 멀리 있는 것 (nii, nan, noon)

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct way to introduce a friend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nee khue phuean.
When introducing someone standing next to you, use nee.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Nee' (นี่)를 사용하여 '이것' 표현하기

Fill in the blank

I want ___ (that one over there).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: noon
Noon is used for things far away.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Fill in the blank with the correct demonstrative

I want ___ (that) apple.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nan
Since it is 'that', we use nan.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어에서 '그것' (nan) 사용하기

Fill in the blank

I want to buy ___ (this) pen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pen nii
In Thai, the demonstrative comes after the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 지시 대명사: 이것, 저것, 저 멀리 있는 것 (nii, nan, noon)

Fill in the blank with the correct demonstrative for 'this'.

____ khue a-rai? (What is this?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nee
Nee is the correct word for 'this' when referring to something close by.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Nee' (นี่)를 사용하여 '이것' 표현하기

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

ฉันเอา ni (pointing to a far sign).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันเอา nan.
If pointing far, use nan or nun, but nan is standard for 'that'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어에서 '그것' (nan) 사용하기

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'that car (over there)':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: rot noon
noon is used for things far away, and it must follow the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 지시 대명사: 이것, 저것, 저 멀리 있는 것 (nii, nan, noon)

Score: /9

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

No, we use wan-nee for today. nee is purely for physical location.
Yes, Thai does not change the word for plural. nee works for one or many items.
You use the word nan.
Yes, it is primarily used for objects.
Not at all, it sounds like 'no' with a long vowel.
Think of it like a stage: nii is center stage with you, nan is in the audience, and noon is way at the back of the theater.