A1 · مبتدی فصل 73

Demonstrative Pronouns

4 مجموع قواعد
33 مثال‌ها
1 دقیقه

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of pointing things out in Thai with three simple demonstrative pronouns.

  • Identify objects near you using 'nee'.
  • Point to things at a distance using 'nan' and 'noon'.
  • Combine pronouns with nouns to create clear sentences.
Point your way to fluency in Thai!

چی یاد می‌گیری

Using 'nee', 'nan', 'noon' for proximity.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify objects based on their proximity to the speaker.

مثال‌های کلیدی (8)

1

นี่คืออะไร

What is this?

استفاده از 'Nee' (นี่) برای 'این'
2

นี่คือเพื่อนฉัน

This is my friend.

استفاده از 'Nee' (นี่) برای 'این'
5

Ao an noon.

I want that one (over there).

...
6

Tuk-tuk noon dee.

That tuk-tuk over there is good.

...

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

Context is King

Always gesture while saying nee to be 100% clear.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: استفاده از 'Nee' (นี่) برای 'این'
🎯

Context is King

If you are unsure of the exact distance, nan is your safest bet!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نحوه استفاده از 'آن' (nan) در زبان تایلندی
💡

Use your eyes

Always look or gesture toward the object when saying 'noon'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...
💡

The Finger Point

Thais often point with their lips or a slight nod of the head rather than a finger. It's polite!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: اشاره در زبان تایلندی: این، آن و آن دوری (nii, nan, noon)

واژگان کلیدی (5)

นี่ (nee) this (near) นั้น (nan) that (near you) โน่น (noon) that (far away) อะไร (arai) what คือ (kue) is/to be

Real-World Preview

shopping-bag

At the Market

Review Summary

  • นี่ (Nee) + คือ (kue) + Noun
  • นั่น (Nan) + คือ (kue) + Noun
  • โน่น (Noon) + คือ (kue) + Noun

اشتباهات رایج

You used 'noon' for something close. Always use 'nee' for items in your hand.

Wrong: โน่นคือปากกา (Pointing at an item in hand)
صحیح: นี่คือปากกา

If the object is far away, 'nee' is incorrect. Switch to 'noon'.

Wrong: นี่คือโต๊ะ (Pointing at a desk across the room)
صحیح: โน่นคือโต๊ะ

In formal or clear speech, you need the verb 'kue' to connect the subject to the noun.

Wrong: นั่นปากกา (Missing 'kue')
صحیح: นั่นคือปากกา

Next Steps

You have mastered demonstratives! Keep practicing by labeling your surroundings in Thai.

Point at items in your house and say their names using 'nee', 'nan', or 'noon'.

تمرین سریع (9)

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

ฉันเอา ni (pointing to a far sign).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันเอา nan.
If pointing far, use nan or nun, but nan is standard for 'that'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نحوه استفاده از 'آن' (nan) در زبان تایلندی

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the sentence that refers to something at a medium distance.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เอา nan.
nan is the correct term for medium distance.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نحوه استفاده از 'آن' (nan) در زبان تایلندی

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'that car (over there)':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: rot noon
noon is used for things far away, and it must follow the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: اشاره در زبان تایلندی: این، آن و آن دوری (nii, nan, noon)

Fill in the blank

I want to buy ___ (this) pen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pen nii
In Thai, the demonstrative comes after the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: اشاره در زبان تایلندی: این، آن و آن دوری (nii, nan, noon)

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct way to introduce a friend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nee khue phuean.
When introducing someone standing next to you, use nee.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: استفاده از 'Nee' (นี่) برای 'این'

Fill in the blank

I want ___ (that one over there).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: noon
Noon is used for things far away.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Fill in the blank with the correct demonstrative

I want ___ (that) apple.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nan
Since it is 'that', we use nan.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نحوه استفاده از 'آن' (nan) در زبان تایلندی

Fill in the blank with the correct demonstrative for 'this'.

____ khue a-rai? (What is this?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nee
Nee is the correct word for 'this' when referring to something close by.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: استفاده از 'Nee' (นี่) برای 'این'

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

nii khao suay (This rice is pretty)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khao nii suay
The demonstrative nii must follow the noun khao.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: اشاره در زبان تایلندی: این، آن و آن دوری (nii, nan, noon)

Score: /9

سوالات رایج (6)

No, we use wan-nee for today. nee is purely for physical location.
Yes, Thai does not change the word for plural. nee works for one or many items.
You use the word nan.
Yes, it is primarily used for objects.
Not at all, it sounds like 'no' with a long vowel.
Think of it like a stage: nii is center stage with you, nan is in the audience, and noon is way at the back of the theater.