A1 · 初級 チャプター 73

Demonstrative Pronouns

4 トータルルール
33 例文
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of pointing things out in Thai with three simple demonstrative pronouns.

  • Identify objects near you using 'nee'.
  • Point to things at a distance using 'nan' and 'noon'.
  • Combine pronouns with nouns to create clear sentences.
Point your way to fluency in Thai!

学べること

Using 'nee', 'nan', 'noon' for proximity.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify objects based on their proximity to the speaker.

重要な例文 (8)

1

นี่คืออะไร

What is this?

'Nee' (นี่) を使って「これ」を表す
2

นี่คือเพื่อนฉัน

This is my friend.

'Nee' (นี่) を使って「これ」を表す
3

เอา `nan` ครับ

I'll take that.

タイ語の「あれ」(nan) の使い方
4

`nan` คืออะไร

What is that?

タイ語の「あれ」(nan) の使い方
5

Ao an noon.

I want that one (over there).

...
6

Tuk-tuk noon dee.

That tuk-tuk over there is good.

...

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Context is King

Always gesture while saying nee to be 100% clear.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Nee' (นี่) を使って「これ」を表す
🎯

Context is King

If you are unsure of the exact distance, nan is your safest bet!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の「あれ」(nan) の使い方
💡

Use your eyes

Always look or gesture toward the object when saying 'noon'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...
💡

The Finger Point

Thais often point with their lips or a slight nod of the head rather than a finger. It's polite!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の指示代名詞:「これ」「それ」「あれ」(nii, nan, noon)

重要な語彙 (5)

นี่ (nee) this (near) นั้น (nan) that (near you) โน่น (noon) that (far away) อะไร (arai) what คือ (kue) is/to be

Real-World Preview

shopping-bag

At the Market

Review Summary

  • นี่ (Nee) + คือ (kue) + Noun
  • นั่น (Nan) + คือ (kue) + Noun
  • โน่น (Noon) + คือ (kue) + Noun

よくある間違い

You used 'noon' for something close. Always use 'nee' for items in your hand.

Wrong: โน่นคือปากกา (Pointing at an item in hand)
正解: นี่คือปากกา

If the object is far away, 'nee' is incorrect. Switch to 'noon'.

Wrong: นี่คือโต๊ะ (Pointing at a desk across the room)
正解: โน่นคือโต๊ะ

In formal or clear speech, you need the verb 'kue' to connect the subject to the noun.

Wrong: นั่นปากกา (Missing 'kue')
正解: นั่นคือปากกา

Next Steps

You have mastered demonstratives! Keep practicing by labeling your surroundings in Thai.

Point at items in your house and say their names using 'nee', 'nan', or 'noon'.

クイック練習 (9)

Fill in the blank with the correct demonstrative

I want ___ (that) apple.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nan
Since it is 'that', we use nan.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の「あれ」(nan) の使い方

Fill in the blank

I want to buy ___ (this) pen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pen nii
In Thai, the demonstrative comes after the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の指示代名詞:「これ」「それ」「あれ」(nii, nan, noon)

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct way to introduce a friend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nee khue phuean.
When introducing someone standing next to you, use nee.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Nee' (นี่) を使って「これ」を表す

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

nii khao suay (This rice is pretty)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khao nii suay
The demonstrative nii must follow the noun khao.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の指示代名詞:「これ」「それ」「あれ」(nii, nan, noon)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'that car (over there)':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: rot noon
noon is used for things far away, and it must follow the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の指示代名詞:「これ」「それ」「あれ」(nii, nan, noon)

Fill in the blank with the correct demonstrative for 'this'.

____ khue a-rai? (What is this?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nee
Nee is the correct word for 'this' when referring to something close by.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Nee' (นี่) を使って「これ」を表す

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the sentence that refers to something at a medium distance.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เอา nan.
nan is the correct term for medium distance.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の「あれ」(nan) の使い方

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

ฉันเอา ni (pointing to a far sign).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันเอา nan.
If pointing far, use nan or nun, but nan is standard for 'that'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の「あれ」(nan) の使い方

Fill in the blank

I want ___ (that one over there).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: noon
Noon is used for things far away.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Score: /9

よくある質問 (6)

No, we use wan-nee for today. nee is purely for physical location.
Yes, Thai does not change the word for plural. nee works for one or many items.
You use the word nan.
Yes, it is primarily used for objects.
Not at all, it sounds like 'no' with a long vowel.
Think of it like a stage: nii is center stage with you, nan is in the audience, and noon is way at the back of the theater.