A2 · 초중급 챕터 61

Time: Months and Years

4 총 규칙
3 예문
1 분
이 챕터의 규칙 빠른 연습

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the flow of time by navigating Thailand's unique solar and lunar calendar systems.

  • Identify the twelve months in the Thai solar calendar.
  • Calculate and express years using the Buddhist Era system.
  • Understand the basics of traditional lunar-based holidays.
Track time like a local.

배울 내용

The Thai calendar system and lunar months.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: State your birth month and year clearly in Thai.

주요 예문 (2)

1

ฉันเกิดปี พ.ศ. 2540

I was born in the year 2540 BE.

태국 연도 이해하기
2

ปีนี้คือ พ.ศ. 2567

This year is 2567 BE.

태국 연도 이해하기

팁과 요령 (3)

💡

The 543 Rule

Always add 543 to the Western year to get the Thai year. It's the easiest way to stay accurate.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Years
💡

Check the Calendar

Always check a Thai lunar calendar app to confirm the date.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Lunar Calendar
🎯

The +543 Rule

Always keep 543 in your pocket. It is the key to every year conversion in Thailand.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국 연도 이해하기

핵심 어휘 (6)

มกราคม January ปี year พุทธศักราช Buddhist Era เดือน month จันทรคติ lunar calendar วันเกิด birthday

Real-World Preview

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Planning a Trip

Review Summary

  • เดือน + [Name]
  • ปี + [Number]
  • จันทรคติ
  • Date + Month + Year

자주 하는 실수

In Thailand, we use the Buddhist Era. Always add 543 to the Western year.

Wrong: ฉันเกิดปี 1997
정답: ฉันเกิดปี 2540

While 'Month 1' is understood, using the specific name is much more natural.

Wrong: เดือนที่ 1
정답: เดือนมกราคม

Thai speakers rarely use numbers for months; use the month name instead.

Wrong: วันนี้คือวันที่ 12 เดือน 5
정답: วันนี้คือวันที่ 12 พฤษภาคม

Next Steps

You are becoming quite the expert in Thai time expressions. Keep practicing these dates!

Look at a Thai calendar and read the months out loud.

Continue to: Quantifiers

빠른 연습 (10)

Which is the correct structure?

Select the correct lunar date.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เดือน 5 ขึ้น 8 ค่ำ
Month + Phase + Day.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Lunar Calendar

Fix the sentence: ฉันเกิด 2540.

Find and fix the mistake:

Fix: ฉันเกิด 2540.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันเกิดปี 2540
Need the classifier 'ปี'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Years

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

To get Thai year, subtract 543 from the Gregorian year.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: To get Thai year, add 543 to the Gregorian year.
The rule is to add 543, not subtract.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국 연도 이해하기

Fill in the blank

The year 2024 in Thai Buddhist Era is _____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 2567
2024 + 543 = 2567.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국 연도 이해하기

Choose the correct month name.

January is...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: มกราคม
Mok-ka-ra-kom is January.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months

Fill in the correct phase.

เดือน 5 ___ 8 ค่ำ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ขึ้น
Waxing is 'Kham'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Lunar Calendar

What is the casual way to say 2567?

Casual 2567:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ปี 67
Truncation is common in casual speech.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Years

Which is correct for '3 years'?

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: สามปี
Duration comes after the number.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Years

Fill in the missing word.

ฉันเกิด___มกราคม

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เดือน
Use 'duan' for months.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Months

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

เดือน 13 ขึ้น 8 ค่ำ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เดือน 1 ขึ้น 8 ค่ำ
Max month is 12.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Lunar Calendar

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

Yes, it's the classifier for months.
Thai doesn't use capitalization.
Thailand uses the Buddhist Era (BE) based on the Buddha's passing, while the West uses the Gregorian calendar.
Yes, it is the standard for all documents and social interactions.
Usually 29 or 30 days, split into two 15-day halves.
Because the lunar year is shorter than the solar year.
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