A1 Idiom 중립

ขยัน

ขยน

Diligent

Hardworking and persistent.

🌍

문화적 배경

In the central plains, 'khayan' is often associated with the 'Rice Farmer' spirit. Even in modern Bangkok, people who work long hours are respected as the backbone of the nation. The Thai-Chinese community emphasizes 'khayan' as the primary way to achieve social mobility. The 'shophouse' culture, where families live and work in the same building, is a symbol of this. In Isan, 'khayan' is linked to 'Othon' (endurance). Because of the harsh climate, being hardworking is seen as a necessary communal trait to support the village. On Thai social media, 'khayan' is used to describe influencers who post frequently. It has shifted from physical labor to 'content consistency'.

💡

Complimenting

If you want to make a Thai person smile, compliment their 'khayan'. It's more valued than being 'smart'.

⚠️

Sarcasm Alert

Be careful with 'Khayan chang loei' if someone is doing something silly; they might think you're teasing them.

Hardworking and persistent.

💡

Complimenting

If you want to make a Thai person smile, compliment their 'khayan'. It's more valued than being 'smart'.

⚠️

Sarcasm Alert

Be careful with 'Khayan chang loei' if someone is doing something silly; they might think you're teasing them.

🎯

Verb Pairing

Always pair 'khayan' with a verb to sound more natural, like 'khayan rian' or 'khayan tham-ngan'.

💬

The Buffalo Metaphor

If someone says they work like a buffalo, they are saying they are 'khayan' in a humble, hardworking way.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

สมชายเป็นคน_______ เขาทำงานวันละ 12 ชั่วโมง

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ขยัน

Working 12 hours a day indicates being 'khayan' (hardworking).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'She is a hardworking student'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: เธอเป็นนักเรียนที่ขยัน

In this structure, 'thi' (that/which) is used to link the noun 'student' with the adjective 'hardworking'.

Match the Thai phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the standard forms of the word.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ทำไมคุณสอบได้ที่หนึ่ง? B: เพราะผม_______อ่านหนังสือครับ

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ขยัน

The reason for being number one is being diligent in reading/studying.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Khayan vs. Khi-kiat

ขยัน (Hardworking)
Wake up early ตื่นเช้า
Finish work ทำงานเสร็จ
ขี้เกียจ (Lazy)
Sleep late นอนดึก
Procrastinate ผลัดวันประกันพรุ่ง

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank A1

สมชายเป็นคน_______ เขาทำงานวันละ 12 ชั่วโมง

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ขยัน

Working 12 hours a day indicates being 'khayan' (hardworking).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'She is a hardworking student'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: เธอเป็นนักเรียนที่ขยัน

In this structure, 'thi' (that/which) is used to link the noun 'student' with the adjective 'hardworking'.

Match the Thai phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the standard forms of the word.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ทำไมคุณสอบได้ที่หนึ่ง? B: เพราะผม_______อ่านหนังสือครับ

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ขยัน

The reason for being number one is being diligent in reading/studying.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it can be used for hobbies, exercise, cleaning, or even being diligent about seeing friends.

Yes, you can call an ant or a bee 'khayan'.

It's neutral. It's used in both casual talk and formal writing.

The opposite is 'ขี้เกียจ' (khi-kiat), which means lazy.

Use 'khwam-khayan' (ความขยัน).

Only if used sarcastically, like 'khayan ha rueang' (diligent at finding trouble).

Similar, but 'khayan' implies a consistent habit, whereas 'trying hard' (phaya-yam) could be a one-time effort.

Yes, being 'khayan' is a very attractive trait in a potential partner in Thailand.

Yes, but Thai people usually stay humble and might say 'I try to be khayan' instead of 'I am khayan'.

It's a more formal, four-syllable version of the word.

관련 표현

🔗

ขี้เกียจ

contrast

Lazy

🔗

พยายาม

similar

To try / To make an effort

🔗

อดทน

builds on

Patient / Enduring

🔗

ตั้งใจ

similar

Determined / Focused

🔗

หมั่น

specialized form

Frequently / Constantly

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