B1 Expression 비격식체

i̇yi kötü

more or less

A way to describe something as average or acceptable.

🌍

문화적 배경

Turkish people often use 'iyi kötü' to avoid sounding arrogant about their skills or possessions. It's a form of social 'nazar' (evil eye) protection—not bragging too much. The phrase reflects a history of resilience. It suggests that as long as life continues, the quality doesn't have to be perfect. In Turkish offices, 'iyi kötü' is often used by subordinates to report progress on a difficult task, signaling that they've done their best with what they had. Hosts might use it to downplay the effort they put into a meal, making the guest feel more comfortable and less indebted.

🎯

The 'Humble' Hack

If you want to sound like a local, use 'iyi kötü' when someone praises you. It shows you are modest.

⚠️

Not for People

Never describe a person as 'iyi kötü' unless you are talking about their professional skills.

A way to describe something as average or acceptable.

🎯

The 'Humble' Hack

If you want to sound like a local, use 'iyi kötü' when someone praises you. It shows you are modest.

⚠️

Not for People

Never describe a person as 'iyi kötü' unless you are talking about their professional skills.

💬

The 'Idare' Mindset

This phrase is the linguistic cousin of 'idare etmek.' Mastering it helps you understand the Turkish art of making do.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with 'iyi kötü' to complete the sentence.

Eski arabam beni ______ idare ediyor.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: iyi kötü

The sentence means 'My old car manages to get me around somehow.'

Which sentence uses 'iyi kötü' correctly?

Select the natural usage:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A

Option A correctly uses the phrase to describe a passable salary.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

Ayşe: 'Yeni işinden memnun musun?' Mehmet: '__________'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

Mehmet is saying he's working somehow and it's manageable.

Match the Turkish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match these:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-a, 2-b, 3-c

Simple vocabulary matching.

In which situation would you use 'iyi kötü'?

Context check:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

'İyi kötü' is perfect for describing something functional but not perfect.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with 'iyi kötü' to complete the sentence. Fill Blank A2

Eski arabam beni ______ idare ediyor.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: iyi kötü

The sentence means 'My old car manages to get me around somehow.'

Which sentence uses 'iyi kötü' correctly? Choose B1

Select the natural usage:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A

Option A correctly uses the phrase to describe a passable salary.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

Ayşe: 'Yeni işinden memnun musun?' Mehmet: '__________'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

Mehmet is saying he's working somehow and it's manageable.

Match the Turkish phrase with its English equivalent. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-a, 2-b, 3-c

Simple vocabulary matching.

In which situation would you use 'iyi kötü'? situation_matching B1

Context check:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

'İyi kötü' is perfect for describing something functional but not perfect.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it's not used for character. Use 'iyisiyle kötüsüyle' to mean someone has both good and bad traits.

It's neutral to informal. You can use it with friends or colleagues, but avoid it in very formal speeches.

'Şöyle böyle' is usually for feelings or health. 'İyi kötü' is for the quality or functionality of a situation.

Mostly, but it can also mean 'somehow' or 'one way or another' in the context of achieving a goal.

No, the order is fixed. It is always 'iyi' first, then 'kötü'.

Yes, in stories, blogs, and casual emails, but not in academic papers.

Not necessarily. It's more 'realistic' than negative. It implies 'it works, and that's what matters.'

Yes, to say the food was 'okay' or 'passable.'

Round your lips as if saying 'o' but say 'e' for 'ö'. Round your lips for 'u' but say 'i' for 'ü'.

Yes, 'eh işte' or 'çat pat' (specifically for languages) are more casual.

관련 표현

🔄

şöyle böyle

synonym

so-so

🔗

idare eder

similar

it manages / it's okay

🔗

iyisiyle kötüsüyle

builds on

with its good and bad parts

🔗

yarım yamalak

contrast

sloppily / half-baked

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