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B2 adjective 9분 분량

süratli

예시 노트와 팁 süratli 30초 만에
설명 süratli in your Level:
At the A1 level, you usually learn 'hızlı' for 'fast.' However, it is good to recognize 'süratli' as a word you might see on signs or in simple news. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'fast.' For example, 'Süratli araba' (Fast car). You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but if you see it, just remember it means high speed. At this stage, focus on the fact that it ends in '-li,' which often makes words into adjectives in Turkish, like 'şekerli' (with sugar) or 'tuzlu' (with salt). So, 'süratli' is 'with speed.'
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By A2, you can start using 'süratli' to describe vehicles or sports. When you talk about a 'süratli tren' (high-speed train), you are using a very common Turkish term. You can also use it to describe a runner who is very fast. It is slightly more advanced than 'hızlı.' You might also see it in advertisements for internet or phone services. Remember: 'hızlı' is for people and things, but 'süratli' is often for machines or movements. Try to use it once or twice when talking about your hobbies or travel experiences to sound more varied in your vocabulary.
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At B1, you should understand the difference between 'süratli' and 'çabuk.' While 'çabuk' is about doing something in a short time, 'süratli' is about the velocity. You can use 'süratli' in more abstract ways now, like 'süratli bir değişim' (a rapid change). This level requires you to handle more complex sentence structures. You might say, 'Teknoloji çok süratli gelişiyor' (Technology is developing very rapidly). Notice how it adds a bit of professional flair to your sentences. You should also be comfortable with the noun form 'sürat' and phrases like 'aşırı sürat' (excessive speed).
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At B2, 'süratli' becomes a key word for formal writing and professional discussions. You should use it to describe economic trends, scientific processes, or logistical operations. You can distinguish between the nuances of 'seri,' 'hızlı,' and 'süratli.' For example, in a business context, you would talk about 'süratli karar alma' (rapid decision making) as a positive trait of a company. You should also be aware of its usage in formal reports and news media. At this level, you are expected to use the word accurately in both its literal (physical speed) and figurative (rate of progress) senses.
At C1, you use 'süratli' with precision. You understand that it carries a certain weight and momentum. You might use it in academic essays or literary analysis to describe the pace of a narrative or the velocity of a chemical reaction. You are also familiar with related idioms and more obscure collocations. You can use it to create contrast: 'Bu yöntem hızlı sonuç verse de, süratli bir sistem kurmak daha kalıcıdır' (Even if this method gives fast results, establishing a high-speed system is more permanent). Your usage shows a deep understanding of Turkish register and lexical choice.
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At the C2 level, 'süratli' is just one tool in a massive kit of synonyms. You use it instinctively to match the tone of highly specialized discourse. Whether you are discussing the 'süratli kalkınma hamleleri' (rapid development moves) of a nation or the 'süratli nöron iletimi' (rapid neuron transmission) in a medical paper, the word fits perfectly into your sophisticated sentence structures. You can play with the word's Arabic origins and its Turkish suffixation to understand its place in the history of the language. You use it to convey not just speed, but the quality, efficiency, and impact of that speed.
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예시 노트와 팁

süratli 30초 만에

  • Süratli means 'fast' or 'swift' and is slightly more formal than 'hızlı'.
  • It comes from the Arabic root 'sürat' (speed) and the Turkish suffix '-li'.
  • Commonly used for high-speed trains, fast cars, and rapid social changes.
  • Do not confuse it with 'çabuk' (hurried) or 'sürekli' (continuous).

The Turkish word süratli is a sophisticated adjective used to describe high velocity, rapid movement, or quick progress. Derived from the Arabic root 'sur’at' (meaning speed) combined with the Turkish suffix '-li' (meaning 'with' or 'possessing'), it literally translates to 'with speed' or 'speedy.' While the word hızlı is the most common way to say 'fast' in everyday Turkish, süratli often carries a nuance of technical speed, formal reporting, or a specific focus on the rate of motion itself.

Technical Context
In physics, automotive engineering, or sports commentary, this word is preferred to describe the velocity of an object. You will see it on highway signs or in news reports about high-speed trains (Süratli Tren).
Abstract Progress
It is frequently used to describe processes that are advancing quickly, such as economic growth, recovery from an illness, or the completion of a construction project. It implies efficiency alongside speed.
The 'Swift' Nuance
Unlike 'çabuk' which often means 'hurried' or 'quick,' süratli suggests a steady, high-velocity state. It is the difference between doing something quickly and moving at a high speed.

Bu yeni model araba, eski versiyonuna göre çok daha süratli bir motora sahip.

This new car model has a much faster engine compared to its old version.

Understanding the distinction between 'süratli' and 'hızlı' is key for B2 level learners. While they are often interchangeable, 'süratli' is your go-to word when you want to sound more precise or professional. For instance, in a business presentation about market expansion, saying 'süratli bir büyüme' (rapid growth) sounds more authoritative than 'hızlı bir büyüme.'

İyileşme süreci beklediğimizden daha süratli ilerliyor.

The recovery process is progressing more swiftly than we expected.

In literature and formal speech, 'süratli' is also used to describe time or life passing by. It conveys a sense of unstoppable momentum. When a Turkish speaker uses 'süratli,' they are highlighting the quality of the speed itself, often emphasizing the impressive nature of that velocity.

Teknoloji dünyasındaki süratli değişimlere ayak uydurmak zorundayız.

We have to keep up with the rapid changes in the world of technology.

Using süratli correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement as an adjective and its semantic role in different sentence structures. It primarily modifies nouns to indicate a high-speed quality. However, it can also function as a predicate when used with the verb 'to be' (olmak/dır).

Adjectival Placement
Like most Turkish adjectives, it precedes the noun. Example: 'Süratli adımlar' (Fast steps). This emphasizes the nature of the steps being taken.
Comparative and Superlative
To compare speeds, use 'daha' (more) or 'en' (most). 'Daha süratli bir yol' (A faster way) or 'En süratli koşucu' (The fastest runner).
Adverbial Usage
While 'süratle' is the standard adverbial form (meaning 'with speed'), 'süratli' is sometimes used colloquially or in specific phrases to describe how an action is performed: 'Süratli hareket etmeliyiz' (We must move fast/swiftly).

Otoyolda bu kadar süratli araç kullanmak tehlikelidir.

Driving a vehicle this fast on the highway is dangerous.

When constructing sentences with 'süratli', consider the formality of the situation. In a medical report, you might read 'Hastanın kalp atışları oldukça süratliydi' (The patient's heartbeats were quite rapid). In contrast, in a casual setting, one might simply say 'Kalbi çok hızlı atıyordu.'

Şehirler arası ulaşım, süratli tren ağlarıyla daha kolay hale geldi.

Intercity transportation has become easier with high-speed train networks.

İnternet bağlantımız bugün çok süratli, dosyaları hemen indirdik.

Our internet connection is very fast today; we downloaded the files immediately.

In business Turkish, 'süratli çözüm' (swift solution) is a common collocation. If a customer has a problem, a company might promise a 'süratli geri dönüş' (rapid feedback/turnaround). This uses the word's positive connotations of efficiency and professionalism.

Müşteri hizmetleri ekibimiz, taleplerinize süratli bir şekilde yanıt verecektir.

Our customer service team will respond to your requests in a swift manner.

You will encounter süratli in various specific environments where speed is a defining characteristic. It is less common in a kitchen (where 'çabuk' is used) and more common on a racetrack or in a corporate boardroom.

Traffic and News
Radio traffic updates often mention 'süratli seyreden araçlar' (vehicles traveling at high speed). News anchors use it to describe rapid developments in politics or the economy ('süratli değişimler').
Sports Broadcasting
Commentators describing a winger in football or a sprinter in athletics will use 'süratli' to highlight their physical capability. 'Çok süratli bir oyuncu' (A very swift player).
Logistics and Technology
Shipping companies and tech firms use it in their marketing. Terms like 'süratli teslimat' (fast delivery) or 'süratli işlemci' (fast processor) are ubiquitous.

Haber bülteni: 'Bölgedeki süratli nüfus artışı altyapı sorunlarına yol açıyor.'

News bulletin: 'The rapid population growth in the region is leading to infrastructure problems.'

In academic settings, 'süratli' is used in scientific texts. A chemistry professor might talk about a 'süratli reaksiyon' (rapid reaction). It provides a level of precision that 'hızlı' lacks in a formal context.

Yarışın son düzlüğünde atlet inanılmaz süratli bir atak yaptı.

In the final stretch of the race, the athlete made an incredibly swift attack.

Bu bilgisayarın süratli çalışması işlerimi çok kolaylaştırıyor.

The fast operation of this computer makes my work much easier.

Finally, in official documents or contracts, you might see the phrase 'süratle ifa etmek' (to perform/execute swiftly). While 'süratli' is the adjective, its presence in these formal domains cements its status as a 'professional' word for speed.

While süratli is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with its synonyms or use it in contexts where another word would be more natural. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Turkish sound much more native.

Confusing 'Süratli' with 'Çabuk'
Use 'çabuk' for 'soon' or 'quickly' in terms of time. For example, 'Çabuk gel' (Come quickly/soon). Saying 'Süratli gel' sounds like you want them to run at a high physical speed, which might be weird if you just mean 'don't be late.'
Overusing it in Casual Speech
If you are telling a friend that a movie was fast-paced, 'hızlı' is better. 'Süratli' can sound a bit like a textbook or a technical manual if used for everyday simple observations.
Adjective vs. Adverb Confusion
Learners often forget to use 'süratle' (adverb) when they want to say 'with speed.' While 'süratli bir şekilde' is a safe alternative, using 'süratli' as a direct adverb is less common than using 'hızlı' as an adverb.

Yanlış: Süratli ödevini bitir.
Doğru: Çabuk ödevini bitir.

Mistake: Finish your homework 'speedily' (velocity). Correct: Finish your homework 'quickly' (time).

Another mistake is using 'süratli' for things that are 'early.' Turkish distinguishes between 'erken' (early) and 'süratli' (fast). If a train arrives before its scheduled time, it is 'erken'; if it travels at 300km/h, it is 'süratli.'

Yanlış: Sürekli bir araba aldım.
Doğru: Süratli bir araba aldım.

Mistake: I bought a 'continuous' car. Correct: I bought a 'fast' car.

Turkish has a rich vocabulary for speed. Choosing the right synonym depends on whether you want to emphasize time, physics, or urgency.

Hızlı
The most common synonym. Use it for everything from fast food (hızlı yemek) to fast cars. It is more informal than 'süratli.'
Çabuk
Focuses on the short duration of time. 'Çabuk karar vermek' (To decide quickly). It is often used as an imperative: 'Çabuk ol!' (Be quick!).
Seri
Means 'serial' or 'rapid-fire.' It implies a sequence of fast actions. 'Seri katil' (serial killer) or 'seri üretim' (mass production). In sports, 'seri bir oyuncu' implies someone with quick reflexes.
İvedi
A very formal, bureaucratic word meaning 'urgent' or 'prompt.' You see this on official government documents: 'İvedi posta' (Express mail).

Bu işi hızlı yapabilirsin ama süratli bir çözüm daha profesyonelce olur.

You can do this job fast (hızlı), but a swift (süratli) solution would be more professional.

When comparing 'süratli' and 'seri', think of 'süratli' as top speed (like a jet) and 'seri' as agility (like a mosquito). 'Tez' is another alternative, often used in the idiom 'Tez zamanda' (In a short time), carrying a sense of traditional or folk speed.

재미있는 사실

While many Arabic loanwords were replaced during the Turkish Language Reform, 'sürat' remained because it offered a distinct technical nuance compared to the Turkic 'hız'.

발음 가이드

UK /syɾatˈli/
US /sʏrɑtˈli/
The primary stress is on the final syllable: sürat-Lİ.
라임이 맞는 단어
atlı katlı tatlı inatlı kanatlı saatli tokatlı suratlı
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'ü' like 'u' (English 'oo'). It should be a front rounded vowel.
  • Stressing the first syllable. Turkish adjectives usually stress the end.
  • Making the 'r' too hard like an English 'r'. It should be a soft tap.
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수준별 예문

1

Bu araba çok süratli.

This car is very fast.

Simple adjective usage.

2

Süratli bir tren gördüm.

I saw a fast train.

Adjective preceding a noun.

3

O çocuk çok süratli koşuyor.

That boy runs very fast.

Used here to describe the action (adverbial role).

4

Süratli hayvanlar ormanda yaşar.

Fast animals live in the forest.

Plural noun modified by adjective.

5

En süratli yol hangisi?

Which is the fastest way?

Superlative 'en' + adjective.

6

Ben süratli değilim.

I am not fast.

Negative form with 'değil'.

7

Süratli bir bisiklet istiyorum.

I want a fast bicycle.

Indefinite article 'bir' between adjective and noun.

8

Uçak çok süratli gider.

The airplane goes very fast.

General statement using aorist tense.

1

İstanbul'da süratli tren var.

There is a high-speed train in Istanbul.

Existential 'var' sentence.

2

Daha süratli bir bilgisayar lazım.

A faster computer is needed.

Comparative 'daha'.

3

Süratli hareket etmeliyiz.

We must move fast.

Necessitative mood '-meli'.

4

Bu ne kadar süratli bir araba?

How fast a car is this?

Question structure with 'ne kadar'.

5

Süratli kargo ile paketim geldi.

My package arrived via fast cargo.

Instrumental case usage implied.

6

Oyun çok süratli ilerliyor.

The game is progressing very fast.

Progressive tense '-yor'.

7

Süratli bir cevap bekliyorum.

I am expecting a fast answer.

Noun phrase as an object.

8

Tavşan kaplumbağadan daha süratli.

The rabbit is faster than the turtle.

Ablative case '-dan' for comparison.

1

İnternet bağlantısı bugün oldukça süratli.

The internet connection is quite fast today.

Adverb 'oldukça' modifying the adjective.

2

Süratli nüfus artışı sorun yaratıyor.

Rapid population growth is creating problems.

Abstract noun modification.

3

İşler beklediğimden daha süratli bitti.

The work finished faster than I expected.

Comparison with a relative clause.

4

Süratli bir şekilde karar vermen gerekiyor.

You need to decide in a swift manner.

Phrase 'bir şekilde' turning adjective into adverbial phrase.

5

Sporcu, süratli bir çıkış yaptı.

The athlete made a swift start.

Focus on a specific event.

6

Bu ilaç süratli etki gösterir.

This medicine shows a rapid effect.

Scientific/medical context.

7

Süratli bir tempoda çalışıyoruz.

We are working at a fast pace.

Describing rhythm/tempo.

8

Şirket, süratli bir büyüme sürecine girdi.

The company entered a rapid growth process.

Business context.

1

Ekonomideki süratli iyileşme herkesi şaşırttı.

The rapid recovery in the economy surprised everyone.

Compound noun phrase as subject.

2

Süratli bir şekilde organize olup yardıma gittiler.

They organized swiftly and went to help.

Conjunction '-up' linking actions.

3

Teknolojinin süratli değişimi eğitimi de etkiliyor.

The rapid change of technology also affects education.

Genitive-possessive construction.

4

Süratli akan nehir, barajı doldurdu.

The fast-flowing river filled the dam.

Participle 'akan' modifying 'nehir'.

5

Müşterilere süratli geri dönüş yapmak önemlidir.

Making a swift turnaround to customers is important.

Infinitive '-mak' as subject.

6

Süratli bir çözüm bulunmazsa kriz derinleşecek.

If a swift solution isn't found, the crisis will deepen.

Conditional 'se' + passive voice.

7

Yatırımcılar süratli kar getiren projeleri sever.

Investors like projects that bring fast profits.

Relative clause with '-an'.

8

Süratli bir tempoyla projeyi tamamladık.

We completed the project with a swift pace.

Instrumental case '-la' with adjective phrase.

1

Kentsel dönüşümün süratli ilerleyişi tartışmalara yol açtı.

The rapid progress of urban transformation led to debates.

Formal noun 'ilerleyiş'.

2

Zihni o kadar süratli çalışıyordu ki kimse ona yetişemiyordu.

His mind was working so fast that no one could keep up with him.

Result clause 'o kadar... ki'.

3

Süratli bir tüketim toplumunda yaşıyoruz.

We live in a rapid consumption society.

Sociological term.

4

Olayların süratli gelişimi karşısında hazırlıksız yakalandık.

We were caught unprepared against the rapid development of events.

Complex prepositional phrase.

5

Süratli ve etkili bir iletişim stratejisi belirledik.

We determined a swift and effective communication strategy.

Coordinated adjectives.

6

Yazarın süratli üslubu okuyucuyu içine çekiyor.

The author's fast-paced style draws the reader in.

Literary terminology 'üslup'.

7

Bilginin süratli dolaşımı dezenformasyonu da artırıyor.

The rapid circulation of information also increases disinformation.

Abstract conceptual sentence.

8

Süratli bir şekilde adapte olma yeteneği çok değerlidir.

The ability to adapt in a swift manner is very valuable.

Gerund 'olma' with adjective phrase.

1

Küreselleşmenin süratli ivmesi, yerel kültürleri tehdit edebilir.

The rapid momentum of globalization may threaten local cultures.

Advanced vocabulary 'ivme' (acceleration/momentum).

2

Süratli bir devinim içindeki evrenin sırlarını çözmeye çalışıyoruz.

We are trying to solve the secrets of the universe, which is in a rapid motion.

Philosophical/Scientific register.

3

Süratli karar mekanizmaları, kriz anlarında hayati önem taşır.

Swift decision mechanisms carry vital importance in moments of crisis.

Political/Management terminology.

4

Toplumsal değişimin bu kadar süratli cereyan etmesi sosyologları şaşırtıyor.

The fact that social change occurs so rapidly surprises sociologists.

Formal verb 'cereyan etmek'.

5

Süratli ve kesintisiz bir veri akışı modern ekonominin temelidir.

A swift and uninterrupted data flow is the foundation of the modern economy.

Economic theory context.

6

Teknolojik determinizmin süratli yükselişi eleştirel bir bakış gerektirir.

The rapid rise of technological determinism requires a critical look.

High academic register.

7

Süratli bir şekilde evrilen pazar koşullarına uyum sağlamak zorundayız.

We must adapt to market conditions that are evolving in a swift manner.

Business strategy context.

8

Süratli bir tempo ile kaleme alınan bu eser, dönemin ruhunu yansıtıyor.

This work, written with a swift pace, reflects the spirit of the period.

Passive participle 'kaleme alınan'.

동의어

hızlı çabuk seri tez ivedi şipşak atak ivmeli

반의어

yavaş ağır hantal gecikmeli

자주 쓰는 조합

süratli tren
süratli büyüme
süratli çözüm
süratli okuma
süratli değişim
süratli kargo
süratli hareket
süratli nüfus artışı
süratli iyileşme
süratli internet

자주 쓰는 구문

Süratli bir şekilde

— In a swift manner. Used to turn the adjective into an adverb.

İşi süratli bir şekilde bitirdik.

Süratli karar vermek

— To decide quickly. Often seen as a leadership trait.

Liderler süratli karar vermelidir.

Aşırı süratli

— Excessively fast. Usually used in negative traffic contexts.

Aşırı süratli araba kullanmayın.

Süratli adımlarla

— With fast steps. Describing someone walking quickly.

Süratli adımlarla yanımızdan geçti.

Süratli gelişme

— Rapid development. Used for tech or kids.

Çocuğun süratli gelişmesi bizi sevindirdi.

Oldukça süratli

— Quite fast. A common modifier phrase.

Bu motor oldukça süratli.

Süratli servis

— Fast service. Used in restaurants or repairs.

Bu lokantanın süratli servisi var.

Süratli tepki

— Fast reaction. Used in sports or emergency.

Kaleci süratli bir tepki verdi.

Süratli erişim

— Fast access. Used in computing or libraries.

Dosyalara süratli erişim sağladık.

Süratli akış

— Fast flow. Used for traffic or water.

Trafiğin süratli akışı durdu.

관용어 및 표현

"Sürat felakettir"

— Speed is a disaster. A common warning against speeding while driving.

Yavaş git, sürat felakettir.

Proverbial
"Sürat yapmak"

— To speed (usually in a car).

Otoyolda sürat yapmak tehlikelidir.

Colloquial
"Eli süratli"

— To have fast hands (to work quickly).

Aşçının eli çok süratli.

Informal
"Sürat kesmek"

— To slow down (literally: to cut speed).

Virajda sürat kesmelisin.

Neutral
"Süratle yol almak"

— To progress rapidly.

Proje süratle yol alıyor.

Formal
"Işık süratiyle"

— At the speed of light (very fast).

Işık süratiyle yanımıza geldi.

Metaphorical
"Sürat rekoru kırmak"

— To break a speed record.

Yeni uçak sürat rekoru kırdı.

Neutral
"Sürat motoru gibi"

— Like a speedboat (very fast and loud).

Sürat motoru gibi konuşuyor.

Informal
"Sürat kurbanı"

— A victim of speeding (traffic accident).

Genç sürücü sürat kurbanı oldu.

Journalistic
"Sürat denemesi"

— Speed trial/test.

Arabayla sürat denemesi yaptık.

Technical

어휘 가족

명사

sürat (speed)
süratlenme (speeding up)
süratçi (sprinter/speeder)

동사

süratlenmek (to speed up)
süratlendirmek (to accelerate something)

형용사

süratli (fast)
süratsiz (slow/without speed)

관련

hız
sürat göstergesi
sürat teknesi
sürat pateni
sürat denemesi
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암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'SURat' (face) looking 'Lİ' (like) it's in a wind tunnel because it's so FAST.

시각적 연상

Imagine a high-speed train (Süratli Tren) zooming through a Turkish landscape with the word 'SÜRAT' written on its side.

Word Web

hızlı tren araba koşucu internet kargo büyüme cevap

챌린지

Try to use 'süratli' instead of 'hızlı' three times today when talking about technology or transport.

어원

Borrowed from Arabic 'sur'at' (سرعة), meaning speed, haste, or quickness. It entered Turkish during the Ottoman period.

원래 의미: Rapidity or the quality of being quick.

Semitic (Arabic) root with Turkic suffix '-li'.

문화적 맥락

English speakers might use 'fast' for everything. In Turkish, using 'süratli' for a train or a business process makes you sound more educated and precise.

Sürat Kargo (Major delivery company) Yüksek Hızlı Tren (Often colloquially called Süratli Tren) Sürat Felakettir (Common traffic safety slogan)
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