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B2 adjective 8분 분량

sistemsel

예시 노트와 팁 sistemsel 30초 만에
설명 sistemsel in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'sistemsel' is quite advanced. You don't need to use it yet, but you might recognize the root word 'sistem' (system), which is the same as in English. Think of 'sistemsel' as describing something that belongs to a 'sistem'. For example, if a computer system has a problem, it is a 'sistemsel' problem. At this stage, focus on learning basic nouns like 'sistem' and 'bilgisayar' (computer). You can think of 'sistemsel' as a big word for 'system problem'. Just remember that 'sistem' is an international word that will help you understand this more complex adjective later on.
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At the A2 level, you are beginning to learn how to form adjectives using suffixes. The suffix '-sel' is one you will see more often as you progress. 'Sistemsel' means 'related to the system'. You might hear it if you work in an office or use a bank in Turkey. If an ATM is not working, the staff might say it's a 'sistemsel' issue. It's a useful word to know so you don't think the problem is just with your card. Try to recognize the pattern: Sistem + sel = Sistemsel. This will help you understand other words like 'kültürel' (cultural) or 'parasal' (monetary).
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At the B1 level, you should start using 'sistemsel' in specific contexts like technology or basic business discussions. It helps you sound more precise. Instead of saying 'The whole system has a problem' (Bütün sistemde sorun var), you can say 'Sistemsel bir sorun var'. This shows you are moving towards more academic and formal Turkish. You should also be careful not to confuse it with 'sistemli', which means 'organized'. If you describe your study habits, use 'sistemli'. If you describe a bug in a software program that affects everything, use 'sistemsel'.
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At the B2 level, 'sistemsel' is a core vocabulary item. You are expected to use it in discussions about social issues, economics, and professional environments. You should understand that 'sistemsel' implies something is inherent in a structure. For example, 'sistemsel ırkçılık' (systemic racism) or 'sistemsel risk' (systemic risk). At this level, you should be able to explain why a problem is systemic rather than just accidental. You can use it to qualify nouns in complex sentences, such as 'Bu krizin temelinde sistemsel yetersizlikler yatıyor' (At the root of this crisis lie systemic inadequacies).
At the C1 level, you use 'sistemsel' with nuance and precision. You can distinguish it from 'yapısal' (structural) or 'kurumsal' (institutional) in academic writing or high-level professional debates. You should be comfortable using it in various fields: medicine (systemic diseases), law (systemic flaws in the legal code), or sociology (systemic inequality). You might use it to critique a whole framework, arguing that 'sistemsel bir dönüşüm' (systemic transformation) is necessary. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the interconnectedness of parts within a whole system.
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At the C2 level, 'sistemsel' is used effortlessly in highly specialized contexts. You might use it in philosophical discourse or advanced scientific papers. You understand its historical development in the Turkish language as part of the 'Öztürkçe' movement, replacing older Arabic-origin terms. You can use it to describe complex feedback loops in systems theory or to discuss the 'sistemsel bütünlük' (systemic integrity) of a literary work or a philosophical system. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, used to convey deep structural analysis.
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예시 노트와 팁

sistemsel 30초 만에

  • Sistemsel means 'systemic' and describes things inherent to an entire structure or organization.
  • It is a formal adjective commonly used in IT, economics, medicine, and social sciences.
  • It differs from 'sistemli' (systematic/organized), focusing on the 'what' rather than the 'how'.
  • Commonly paired with words like 'hata' (error), 'sorun' (problem), and 'risk' (risk).

The Turkish word sistemsel is an adjective that translates to 'systemic' in English. It is derived from the noun sistem (system) with the addition of the productive adjectival suffix -sel, which is roughly equivalent to '-ic' or '-al'. When we talk about something being sistemsel, we are indicating that it pertains to the entire system, structure, or organization rather than being an isolated, individual, or accidental occurrence. This word is essential for B2-level learners because it marks the transition from simple descriptive language to more analytical and academic discourse.

Core Concept
Relating to a system as a whole; inherent in the structure or organization of a complex entity. It suggests that a problem or feature is built into the way things are set up.

Bu hata sadece bir bilgisayarda değil, tüm ağda görülen sistemsel bir sorundur.

In everyday Turkish, you will encounter this word in news reports, business meetings, and technical discussions. It carries a certain weight; calling a problem 'sistemsel' implies that fixing a single part won't solve the issue—you have to look at the entire framework. For instance, in politics, a 'sistemsel kriz' (systemic crisis) suggests that the very rules of the government or economy are failing. In medicine, a 'sistemsel enfeksiyon' (systemic infection) means the infection has spread throughout the body's systems, like the circulatory system, rather than staying in one wound.

Usage in Technology
Used to describe bugs or architectures that affect the entire software environment. 'Sistemsel bir hata oluştu' is a common error message meaning 'A systemic/system error occurred'.

Şirketimizdeki verimsizliğin nedeni çalışanlar değil, sistemsel eksikliklerdir.

Sociological Context
Used when discussing inequality, racism, or poverty to emphasize that these issues are embedded in the laws and social structures of a country.

Using sistemsel correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective that modifies nouns to indicate their structural nature. Because it is a formal and analytical word, it usually appears in the subject or object position within sentences dealing with complex topics. It is rarely used in casual, lighthearted conversation unless one is being intentionally precise or ironic about a recurring problem.

Common Pattern: [Noun] + Sistemsel + [Noun]
It often modifies nouns like 'sorun' (problem), 'hata' (error), 'değişim' (change), or 'risk' (risk). Example: 'Sistemsel riskleri analiz etmeliyiz' (We must analyze systemic risks).

Eğitimdeki başarı düşüşü bireysel değil, sistemsel bir başarısızlıktır.

When constructing sentences, remember that 'sistemsel' describes the 'what' and 'where' of an issue. It tells the listener that the scope of the adjective is the entire system. If you want to say 'The problem is systemic,' you would say 'Sorun sistemsel.' In Turkish grammar, adjectives don't change for gender or number, so 'sistemsel' remains the same whether it describes a single error or multiple risks.

Bankacılık sektöründeki sistemsel kırılganlıklar ekonomiyi tehdit ediyor.

In academic writing, 'sistemsel' is often paired with abstract concepts. For instance, 'sistemsel bütünlük' (systemic integrity) or 'sistemsel yaklaşım' (systemic approach). These phrases help in explaining how different parts of a whole interact with each other. If you are writing a report in Turkish, using 'sistemsel' instead of 'genel' (general) or 'büyük' (big) will make your analysis sound more professional and precise.

Negation
To say something is not systemic, you would use 'sistemsel değil'. Example: 'Bu sorun sistemsel değil, tamamen tesadüfi.' (This problem is not systemic; it is completely coincidental.)

If you tune into a Turkish news channel like NTV or CNN Türk, especially during the economy or technology segments, you are almost guaranteed to hear sistemsel. It is a favorite of analysts and commentators who want to point out deep-seated issues in the markets or infrastructure. For example, during a stock market crash, an expert might say, 'Piyasalarda sistemsel bir çöküş beklenmiyor' (A systemic collapse in the markets is not expected).

Havalimanındaki gecikmelerin sebebi hava durumu değil, sistemsel bir arızadır.

In the corporate world, IT departments use this word constantly. When the company email goes down or the server crashes, the official announcement usually reads: 'Sistemsel bir çalışma nedeniyle servislerimize ara verilmiştir' (Our services are suspended due to systemic work/maintenance). Here, it sounds more professional than just saying 'the system is broken'. It implies a planned or structural intervention.

Medicine and Biology
Doctors use it to describe conditions like 'sistemsel lupus' (systemic lupus) or 'sistemsel dolaşım' (systemic circulation). It distinguishes these from localized (yerel/lokal) conditions.

Social activists and academics in Turkey use 'sistemsel' to discuss social justice. You might hear 'sistemsel ayrımcılık' (systemic discrimination) in a podcast or a seminar. This usage highlights that discrimination is not just about one person's prejudice but is built into how institutions function. Understanding this word allows you to engage with these complex social discussions in Turkish-speaking environments.

Yeni yazılım güncellemesiyle birlikte sistemsel açıklar kapatıldı.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when learning sistemsel is confusing it with its close relative, sistemli. While they look similar and share the same root, their meanings are quite distinct. Using one in place of the other can lead to confusion or make your Turkish sound unnatural.

Mistake #1: Using 'Sistemsel' for 'Methodical'
If you want to say 'He is a very systematic worker,' do not say 'O çok sistemsel bir çalışan.' This implies he is a worker related to a system. Instead, use 'sistemli' or 'sistematik'. Correct: 'O çok sistemli bir çalışan.'

Yanlış: Sistemsel bir şekilde ders çalışmalısın. (Wrong: You should study in a systemic way.)
Doğru: Sistemli bir şekilde ders çalışmalısın. (Right: You should study in a systematic way.)

Another common error is overusing the word where 'yapısal' (structural) or 'genel' (general) might be more appropriate. While 'sistemsel' is a great word, using it for every large-scale problem can sound repetitive. For instance, if you are talking about the architecture of a building, 'yapısal' is better. If you are talking about a problem that affects everyone in a room, 'genel' might be better.

Mistake #2: Pronunciation of the '-sel' suffix
Learners sometimes pronounce the 'e' in '-sel' too broadly like the 'a' in 'apple'. In Turkish, it should be a clean, mid-front unrounded vowel, similar to the 'e' in 'get'.

Bu, sistemsel bir hata değil, kullanıcı hatasıdır. (This is not a systemic error, it's a user error.)

To truly master Turkish, you need to know the nuances between sistemsel and its synonyms. While they may all translate to similar concepts in English, their usage in Turkish provides specific context.

Sistematik (Systematic)
Often used for methods, procedures, or repetitive actions. Example: 'Sistematik bir inceleme yaptık' (We did a systematic review). Use this when there is a step-by-step process involved.
Yapısal (Structural)
Refers to the physical or organizational structure. While 'sistemsel' focuses on the system's function, 'yapısal' focuses on its form. Example: 'Binanın yapısal sorunları var' (The building has structural issues).
Bütünsel (Holistic / Integral)
Focuses on the whole rather than parts. Often used in philosophy, health, or design. Example: 'Bütünsel bir bakış açısı' (A holistic perspective).

Şirketteki sorunlar sadece teknik değil, aynı zamanda yapısal ve sistemsel boyutlara sahip.

In formal reports, you might also see the word kurumsal (institutional). While 'sistemsel' refers to the system, 'kurumsal' refers to the institution or company. If a policy is systemic, it affects the system; if it's institutional, it belongs to the organization. Choosing the right word demonstrates a high level of Turkish proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

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중립

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비격식체

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Child friendly

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속어

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재미있는 사실

Before the word 'sistemsel' became common, Turkish used Arabic-derived words like 'nizami' or 'manzum', but these have different nuances today.

발음 가이드

UK /sis.tem.sel/
US /sɪs.tɛm.sɛl/
The primary stress is on the last syllable: sis-tem-SEL.
라임이 맞는 단어
bilimsel tarihsel evrensel yüzeysel bedensel zihinsel kentsel toplumsal
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing '-sel' like '-sal' (as in 'cultural'). In Turkish, 'e' and 'a' are distinct.
  • Stressing the first syllable like in English 'SYSTEMic'. Turkish usually stresses the end.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'system'.

쓰기 4/5

Requires understanding the difference between -sel and -li suffixes.

말하기 4/5

Often used in formal or technical contexts.

듣기 3/5

Clear pronunciation but can be missed in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Sistem Hata Sorun Yapı Önemli

다음에 배울 것

Sistematik Sistemli Yapısal Kurumsal Bütünsel

고급

Paradigma Entegrasyon Simülasyon Siber Altyapı

알아야 할 문법

The '-sel/-sal' suffix

Bilim (Science) -> Bilimsel (Scientific)

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Sistemsel sorunlar (No change to adjective in plural)

Compound Nouns with Adjectives

Sistemsel hata raporu (Systemic error report)

Locative case with systems

Sistemde bir sorun var. (There is a problem in the system.)

Passive voice in technical contexts

Sistemsel bir hata tespit edildi. (A systemic error was detected.)

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수준별 예문

1

Bu bir sistem.

This is a system.

Basic noun usage.

2

Sistem çok büyük.

The system is very big.

Subject + Adjective.

3

Bilgisayar sistemi çalışmıyor.

The computer system is not working.

Noun compound.

4

Sistemsel bir hata var.

There is a systemic error.

Adjective + Noun.

5

Yeni bir sistem lazım.

A new system is needed.

Simple sentence with 'lazım'.

6

Sistem kapalı.

The system is closed/off.

Predicate adjective.

7

Bu sistem eski.

This system is old.

Demonstrative pronoun usage.

8

Sistemi kontrol et.

Check the system.

Imperative mood.

1

Banka sisteminde sistemsel bir sorun var.

There is a systemic problem in the bank system.

Locative case (-de).

2

Sistemsel hatalar bizi yavaşlatıyor.

Systemic errors are slowing us down.

Plural suffix (-lar).

3

Bu, sistemsel bir değişiklik gerektiriyor.

This requires a systemic change.

Present continuous tense.

4

Sistemsel bir çalışma yapıyoruz.

We are doing a systemic study.

Indefinite article 'bir'.

5

Sistemsel arıza nedeniyle dükkan kapalı.

The shop is closed due to a systemic failure.

Postposition 'nedeniyle'.

6

Tüm sistemsel verileri topladık.

We collected all systemic data.

Accusative case (-i).

7

Sistemsel bir yaklaşım öğreniyorum.

I am learning a systemic approach.

Verb 'öğrenmek'.

8

Sistemsel sorunlar her zaman zordur.

Systemic problems are always difficult.

Adjective 'zor' with suffix '-dur'.

1

Şirket içindeki sistemsel aksaklıkları gidermeliyiz.

We must eliminate the systemic glitches within the company.

Necessitative mood (-meli).

2

Sistemsel bir kriz ekonomiyi etkileyebilir.

A systemic crisis can affect the economy.

Possibility mood (-ebilir).

3

Yazılımda sistemsel bir açık bulduk.

We found a systemic vulnerability in the software.

Past tense (-duk).

4

Bu sorun sistemsel mi yoksa bireysel mi?

Is this problem systemic or individual?

Question particle 'mi'.

5

Sistemsel düşünmek problemleri çözmemize yardımcı olur.

Thinking systemically helps us solve problems.

Infinitive as subject.

6

Eğitim sisteminde sistemsel bir reform yapıldı.

A systemic reform was made in the education system.

Passive voice (-ıldı).

7

Sistemsel riskleri önceden tahmin etmek zordur.

It is difficult to predict systemic risks in advance.

Compound verb 'tahmin etmek'.

8

Bu cihazın sistemsel bir bağlantısı yok.

This device has no systemic connection.

Negative existential 'yok'.

1

Sistemsel adaletsizlikler toplumun huzurunu bozuyor.

Systemic injustices are disturbing the peace of society.

Present continuous tense.

2

Ekonomistler sistemsel çöküşün belirtilerini tartışıyorlar.

Economists are discussing the signs of systemic collapse.

Noun phrase with genitive.

3

Sistemsel bir bakış açısıyla olayları değerlendirdi.

He evaluated the events from a systemic perspective.

Postposition 'ile'.

4

Şirketimizdeki verimsizlik tamamen sistemsel bir mesele.

The inefficiency in our company is a completely systemic issue.

Adverb 'tamamen'.

5

Sistemsel hataları düzeltmek zaman ve sabır ister.

Correcting systemic errors requires time and patience.

Aorist tense (-er).

6

Hastalık sistemsel bir enfeksiyona dönüştü.

The illness turned into a systemic infection.

Dative case (-a).

7

Sistemsel bir entegrasyon süreci başlattık.

We started a systemic integration process.

Past tense (-tık).

8

Bu kararın sistemsel etkileri henüz bilinmiyor.

The systemic effects of this decision are not yet known.

Passive negative voice.

1

Sistemsel dinamikleri anlamadan kalıcı çözümler üretilemez.

Permanent solutions cannot be produced without understanding systemic dynamics.

Gerund (-madan).

2

Kurumun sistemsel işleyişi revize edilmelidir.

The systemic functioning of the institution must be revised.

Passive necessity mood.

3

Sistemsel bir paradigma değişimi içindeyiz.

We are in the midst of a systemic paradigm shift.

Compound noun phrase.

4

Sistemsel kırılganlıkların maliyeti çok ağır olabilir.

The cost of systemic vulnerabilities can be very heavy.

Genitive-possessive construction.

5

Yazar, romanda sistemsel bir eleştiri sunuyor.

The author offers a systemic critique in the novel.

Direct object usage.

6

Sistemsel teoriler karmaşık yapıları açıklamaya çalışır.

Systemic theories try to explain complex structures.

Aorist tense for general truths.

7

Sistemsel bir bütünlük içinde hareket etmeliyiz.

We must act within a systemic integrity.

Postposition 'içinde'.

8

Sistemsel kısıtlamalar yaratıcılığı bazen engeller.

Systemic constraints sometimes hinder creativity.

Transitive verb 'engellemek'.

1

Küresel ısınma, ekosistem üzerinde sistemsel bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır.

Global warming poses a systemic threat to the ecosystem.

Formal present tense (-maktadır).

2

Sistemsel analiz, parçaların toplamından fazlasını görmemizi sağlar.

Systemic analysis allows us to see more than the sum of the parts.

Causative verb 'sağlamak'.

3

Sistemsel bir çöküşün ardından yeni bir düzen kuruldu.

Following a systemic collapse, a new order was established.

Postposition 'ardından'.

4

Sistemsel otomasyon, iş gücü piyasasını kökten değiştirdi.

Systemic automation has radically changed the labor market.

Adverbial phrase 'kökten'.

5

Demokrasinin sistemsel temelleri sarsılmaktadır.

The systemic foundations of democracy are being shaken.

Passive formal continuous.

6

Sistemsel bir dönüşüm için toplumsal mutabakat şarttır.

Social consensus is essential for a systemic transformation.

Adjective 'şart' (essential).

7

Sistemsel risklerin yönetimi, modern finansın en zor alanıdır.

Management of systemic risks is the most difficult area of modern finance.

Superlative 'en'.

8

Sistemsel bir perspektifle bakıldığında, her şey birbirine bağlıdır.

When viewed from a systemic perspective, everything is interconnected.

Passive gerund (-ıldığında).

자주 쓰는 조합

Sistemsel hata
Sistemsel risk
Sistemsel sorun
Sistemsel yaklaşım
Sistemsel arıza
Sistemsel değişim
Sistemsel analiz
Sistemsel bütünlük
Sistemsel açık
Sistemsel yetersizlik

자주 쓰는 구문

Sistemsel bir durum

— It's a systemic situation (often used as an excuse).

Maalesef bu sistemsel bir durum, bir şey yapamayız.

Sistemsel olarak

— Systemically or as a system.

Sistemsel olarak her şey kontrol altında.

Sistemsel kaynaklı

— Originating from the system.

Sorun sistemsel kaynaklı görünüyor.

Sistemsel reform

— A reform that changes the whole system.

Hükümet sistemsel reform paketini açıkladı.

Sistemsel kriz

— A crisis affecting the entire structure.

2008'de sistemsel bir kriz yaşandı.

Sistemsel çözüm

— A solution that addresses the root system.

Geçici değil, sistemsel bir çözüm istiyoruz.

Sistemsel entegrasyon

— The process of bringing systems together.

Sistemsel entegrasyon başarıyla tamamlandı.

Sistemsel açıklar

— Systemic loopholes or vulnerabilities.

Yasada bazı sistemsel açıklar var.

Sistemsel müdahale

— Intervention at the system level.

Merkez Bankası sistemsel müdahalede bulundu.

Sistemsel veri

— Data relating to the system's performance.

Sistemsel verileri her gün inceliyoruz.

관용어 및 표현

"Sistem tıkır tıkır işlemek"

— The system is working perfectly/smoothly.

Yeni yazılımla sistem tıkır tıkır işliyor.

Informal
"Sistemin çarkları arasında ezilmek"

— To be crushed by the cogs of the system (suffering due to bureaucracy).

Gariban vatandaş sistemin çarkları arasında eziliyor.

Literary/Metaphorical
"Sisteme ayak uydurmak"

— To keep up with/adapt to the system.

Yeni gelenler sisteme ayak uydurmakta zorlanıyor.

Neutral
"Sistemi kilitlemek"

— To lock/freeze the system (causing a halt).

Bu kadar çok talep sistemi kilitledi.

Technical
"Sistemi kurmak"

— To establish/set up the system.

Önce sistemi kurmalıyız, sonra işe başlamalıyız.

Neutral
"Sistem dışı kalmak"

— To remain outside the system.

Kayıt olmayanlar sistem dışı kalacak.

Neutral
"Sistemi hacklemek"

— To hack the system (literally or figuratively).

Genç çocuk okulun sistemini hacklemiş.

Informal
"Sistemi zorlamak"

— To push the system to its limits.

Kapasiteyi artırarak sistemi zorluyoruz.

Neutral
"Sistemin kurbanı olmak"

— To be a victim of the system.

O da sistemin kurbanı oldu.

Neutral
"Sistemi resetlemek"

— To reset the system.

Bazen her şeyi bırakıp sistemi resetlemek gerekir.

Informal

문장 패턴

A2

Sistemsel bir [Noun] var.

Sistemsel bir hata var.

B1

Bu sorun [Adjective] değil, sistemsel.

Bu sorun geçici değil, sistemsel.

B2

[Noun] nedeniyle sistemsel bir [Noun] oluştu.

Yoğunluk nedeniyle sistemsel bir arıza oluştu.

C1

Sistemsel [Noun] analiz etmek [Verb].

Sistemsel riskleri analiz etmek hayati önem taşır.

C2

Sistemsel bir perspektifle [Verb].

Sistemsel bir perspektifle bakıldığında çözüm nettir.

B2

Sistemsel [Noun] gidermek için [Verb].

Sistemsel aksaklıkları gidermek için çalışıyoruz.

B1

Sistemsel olarak [Verb].

Sistemsel olarak her şeyi yeniledik.

C1

Sistemsel [Noun] kökeninde [Noun] yatar.

Sistemsel krizlerin kökeninde güvensizlik yatar.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

관련

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Common in professional and media contexts; rare in casual family talk.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'System' that is 'Selling' you a problem. A SISTEM-SEL problem is one that comes from the system itself.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant web where every string is connected. If you pull one string, the whole web moves. That is a sistemsel effect.

Word Web

Sistem Hata Risk Analiz Yapı Parça Bütün Reform

챌린지

Write three sentences about a problem in your city or workplace using the word 'sistemsel'.

어원

Derived from the French word 'système', which comes from the Greek 'systēma' (a whole compounded of several parts). The suffix '-sel' was popularized during the 20th-century Turkish Language Reform to create native-sounding adjectives.

원래 의미: A whole made of parts.

Indo-European root (system) + Turkic suffix (-sel).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but using it to describe a person's behavior (rather than a system) can sound robotic or overly clinical.

English speakers use 'systemic' similarly, but 'systematic' is much more common in daily speech. In Turkish, 'sistemsel' is becoming very common in professional life.

Used in academic papers by Turkish sociologists like Şerif Mardin. Commonly seen in the 'Sistem Notu' (System Note) section of Turkish banking apps. Mentioned in tech blogs like Webrazzi when discussing server outages.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Information Technology

  • Sistemsel hata
  • Sistemsel açık
  • Sistemsel güncelleme
  • Sistemsel arıza

Economics

  • Sistemsel risk
  • Sistemsel kriz
  • Sistemsel çöküş
  • Sistemsel dengesizlik

Medicine

  • Sistemsel hastalık
  • Sistemsel enfeksiyon
  • Sistemsel dolaşım
  • Sistemsel tedavi

Sociology/Politics

  • Sistemsel ayrımcılık
  • Sistemsel reform
  • Sistemsel adaletsizlik
  • Sistemsel değişim

Business Management

  • Sistemsel analiz
  • Sistemsel verimlilik
  • Sistemsel yaklaşım
  • Sistemsel entegrasyon

대화 시작하기

"Sizce eğitim sistemimizdeki en büyük sistemsel sorun nedir?"

"İş yerinizde son zamanlarda sistemsel bir hata ile karşılaştınız mı?"

"Teknolojinin hayatımıza getirdiği sistemsel riskler nelerdir?"

"Bir şirketin başarılı olması için sistemsel bir değişim şart mıdır?"

"Sistemsel adaletsizlikleri önlemek için neler yapılabilir?"

일기 주제

Bugün karşılaştığım bir sorunun sistemsel mi yoksa bireysel mi olduğunu düşündüm...

Kendi hayatımda sistemsel bir değişiklik yapmak isteseydim, bu ne olurdu?

Toplumdaki sistemsel sorunların bireyler üzerindeki etkilerini analiz edin.

Gelecekte teknolojinin yaratabileceği sistemsel krizler üzerine bir yazı yazın.

Bir kurumun sistemsel işleyişini nasıl daha verimli hale getirebiliriz?

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