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B1 adjective 7분 분량

uygun

예시 노트와 팁 uygun 30초 만에
설명 uygun in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn 'uygun' primarily in the context of shopping and basic daily routines. You will see it on price tags or hear it from shopkeepers as 'uygun fiyat' (good price). At this stage, think of it as a synonym for 'good' or 'okay' when talking about costs or simple plans. You might use it to say 'Bana uygun' (It's okay for me) when someone suggests a time to meet. It is a vital word for basic survival in a Turkish market where bargaining and price evaluation are part of the culture.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
As an A2 learner, you start using 'uygun' to describe physical suitability and simple social norms. You can use it with the dative case to say things like 'Bu oda ders çalışmak için uygun değil' (This room is not suitable for studying). You also begin to distinguish it from 'ucuz' (cheap), understanding that 'uygun' implies a fair balance of quality and price. You might use it to ask for permissions or to check if a certain behavior is acceptable in a specific context, like visiting a mosque or a formal office.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level (the word's actual classification), you use 'uygun' with more nuance. You start to understand its role in business Turkish, such as 'uygun şartlar' (suitable conditions) in a contract or 'uygun aday' (suitable candidate) in a job interview. You can now use it to describe abstract concepts, like whether a certain strategy is 'uygun' for a company's goals. You also begin to use common phrases like 'uygun görmek' (to deem appropriate) in semi-formal writing or speech, showing a higher level of social awareness and linguistic flexibility.
At B2, 'uygun' becomes a tool for professional and academic expression. You use it to discuss the compatibility of complex ideas or the adherence of a project to specific standards ('standartlara uygun'). You are expected to use the word in its various derived forms, like 'uygunluk' (conformity/suitability). You can also use it to critique social situations or literature, discussing whether a character's actions were 'uygun' given the circumstances. Your use of the dative case with 'uygun' should be flawless by this stage.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
By C1, you recognize the stylistic weight of 'uygun'. You can differentiate between 'uygun', 'makul', 'elverişli', and 'yerinde' with precision. You might use 'uygun' in legal or bureaucratic contexts where it refers to 'compliance' with laws or regulations ('mevzuata uygun'). You can also use it rhetorically to question the appropriateness of a political move or a social trend. You understand the historical roots of the word and how it has replaced older Ottoman terms in modern legal Turkish, maintaining its status as a pillar of the language.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, 'uygun' is used with total mastery across all registers. You can use it in high-level academic writing to discuss 'uygunluk' as a philosophical or technical concept. You are comfortable with archaic or highly formal synonyms used in specific legal niches. You can use the word to express subtle irony or sarcasm regarding social 'appropriateness'. Your understanding includes the word family's entire range, and you can seamlessly switch between 'uygun' and its more specialized counterparts depending on the intended tone and audience.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
예시 노트와 팁

uygun 30초 만에

  • Uygun means 'suitable' or 'appropriate' in Turkish.
  • It is used for prices, times, behaviors, and candidate fit.
  • It usually takes the dative case (-a/-e) for the target.
  • It is a B1 level word essential for shopping and business.

The Turkish word uygun is a foundational adjective that every learner must master, as it permeates almost every aspect of daily life, from shopping and business negotiations to social etiquette and legal compliance. At its core, it signifies that something 'fits' a particular set of criteria, whether those criteria are physical, financial, temporal, or moral. Derived from the verb uymak (to fit, to comply, to suit), the suffix -gun transforms the action of fitting into a state of being suitable. This makes it incredibly versatile, acting as the primary way to express that a price is reasonable, a time is convenient, or a behavior is socially acceptable.

Financial Suitability
In the context of commerce, uygun is often used to describe prices that are affordable or offer good value for money. It is the polite way to say something is 'cheap' without the negative connotation of low quality.

Bu marketin fiyatları oldukça uygun.

Translation: The prices of this market are quite reasonable/affordable.
Temporal Convenience
When scheduling meetings or appointments, uygun describes a time that works for everyone involved. It functions similarly to 'convenient' in English.

Yarın saat iki sizin için uygun mu?

Translation: Is tomorrow at two convenient for you?
Social and Moral Appropriateness
It is used to judge whether a behavior or a dress code is appropriate for a specific setting, such as a formal dinner or a religious site.

Bu kıyafet düğün için hiç uygun değil.

Translation: This outfit is not appropriate for a wedding at all.

Beyond these, uygun is found in legal documents (uygunluk belgesi - certificate of conformity) and technical manuals. It suggests a harmony between an object and its environment or a person and their role. If you are looking for a 'suitable' candidate for a job, you search for an uygun aday. If you are looking for a 'fitting' response to a comment, you seek an uygun cevap. Its ubiquity makes it one of the top 500 most used words in Turkish, bridging the gap between casual street talk and high-level academic discourse.

Using uygun correctly requires understanding its grammatical partnership with the dative case. In Turkish, when you say something is suitable 'to' or 'for' something, that target must take the suffix -a or -e. This is a common stumbling block for English speakers who want to use the word 'için' (for), which is possible but less idiomatic than the dative construction in many contexts.

The Dative Pattern
Structure: [Noun/Pronoun] + [-(y)a/-(y)e] + uygun. This shows the target of the suitability.

Bu ayakkabılar koşuya uygun değil.

Translation: These shoes are not suitable for running.
As an Attributive Adjective
When placed directly before a noun, it modifies that noun to indicate a 'suitable X'.

Uygun bir zamanda konuşalım mı?

Translation: Shall we talk at a suitable time?

When describing prices, uygun stands alone as a predicate. You don't need to say 'suitable for my wallet'; just saying the price is uygun implies it is reasonable for the average consumer. In more complex sentences, you might see it paired with the infinitive form of a verb to say something is 'suitable to do'.

Yüzmek için uygun bir yer arıyoruz.

Translation: We are looking for a suitable place for swimming.

Advanced learners should note the difference between uygun and müsait. While both can mean 'available' or 'convenient' regarding time, müsait specifically refers to a person's availability or a physical space being free, whereas uygun refers to the general suitability of the circumstance. If you ask a person if they are 'uygun', you are asking if they are in a suitable state or if the time is right for them.

In Turkey, uygun is a word you will hear dozens of times a day. If you are walking through a bazaar like the Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı), shopkeepers will shout about their uygun fiyatlar (reasonable prices) to lure you in. It is the language of the marketplace, signaling a bargain without sounding 'cheap' or 'low-quality'.

In the Office
You will hear it in every meeting. 'Bu proje stratejimize uygun mu?' (Is this project suitable for our strategy?) or 'Toplantı için uygun bir oda var mı?' (Is there a suitable room for the meeting?).

Programım yarın sabah için uygun.

Translation: My schedule is suitable/available for tomorrow morning.
On Public Transport
While passengers usually say 'Müsait bir yerde inebilir miyim?' (Can I get off at a convenient spot?) to the minibus driver, the driver might respond by saying they can only stop at an uygun yer (a suitable/legal spot).

In the digital world, Turkish websites often have an 'Uygunluk' section in their terms of service, and apps might ask for 'uygun izinler' (appropriate permissions). If you are dating in Turkey, you might hear someone describe a potential partner as bana uygun biri (someone suitable for me), covering everything from personality to family background. It is a word that balances logic with social intuition.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is using uygun where doğru (correct/right) should be used. While 'appropriate' and 'right' overlap in English, they are distinct in Turkish. Uygun is about fit and harmony, while doğru is about factual accuracy or moral righteousness.

Uygun vs. Doğru
Mistake: 'Bu sorunun uygun cevabı nedir?' (What is the suitable answer to this question?) — Correct: 'Bu sorunun doğru cevabı nedir?' (What is the correct answer?). Use uygun only if you mean a 'fitting' or 'polite' answer rather than the factually correct one.

Yanlış: Bu anahtar kapı için doğru. (Wrong: This key is correct for the door.)
Doğru: Bu anahtar kapıya uygun. (Correct: This key is suitable/fitting for the door.)

Case Errors
Forgetting the dative case. Learners often say 'Benim için uygun' (Suitable for me), which is grammatically fine but 'Bana uygun' is often more natural and direct in Turkish speech.

Another nuance is the difference between uygun and müsait. If you call someone and ask 'Uygun musun?', you are asking if they are in a position to talk (suitable circumstances). If you ask 'Müsait misin?', you are asking if they are free (available). While often interchangeable, uygun carries a slightly more formal or situational weight.

Turkish has a rich vocabulary for 'fitting' and 'suitability'. Depending on the context, you might want to replace uygun with a more specific term to sound more like a native speaker.

Müsait
Specifically means 'available' or 'free'. Use this for people's schedules or empty seats on a bus.
Elverişli
Means 'favorable' or 'conducive'. Often used for weather or soil conditions. 'Hava yürüyüş için elverişli' (The weather is favorable for a walk).
Yerinde
Literally 'in its place'. Used for comments or decisions that are very appropriate or 'spot on'. 'Çok yerinde bir karar' (A very appropriate decision).

Bu teklif bizim için çok makul.

Alternative: Makul (Reasonable). Often used for prices or logical arguments.

In formal or legal Turkish, you might encounter muvafık (compatible/consistent) or mutabık (in agreement), though these are becoming rarer in daily speech. For physical fit, like clothes, the verb yakışmak (to suit/look good on) is often used instead of the adjective uygun. While a dress might be uygun (appropriate) for a party, it yakışıyor (looks good) on you.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'uy-' is also the base for 'uyku' (sleep), though the connection is distant, relating to 'fitting' into a state of rest.

발음 가이드

UK /ujˈɡun/
US /ujˈɡun/
The stress is on the second syllable: uy-GUN.
라임이 맞는 단어
durgun vurgun yorgun solgun olgun dolgun sorgun bozgun
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'g' as a soft 'ğ' (it should be hard).
  • Making the 'u' sound too much like the English 'u' in 'up' (it should be 'oo').
  • Stressing the first syllable.
  • Muttering the final 'n' sound.
  • Confusing the 'uy' diphthong with a single vowel.

난이도

독해 2/5

Commonly seen in ads and signs.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct dative case usage.

말하기 2/5

Short and easy to pronounce.

듣기 2/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick out.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

uymak iyi ucuz zaman fiyat

다음에 배울 것

müsait elverişli makul uyum uygulama

고급

muvafık mutabık teamül mevzuat estetik

알아야 할 문법

Dative Case with Adjectives

Bana uygun.

Infinitive + için construction

Yüzmek için uygun.

Adjective as Noun Modifier

Uygun fiyat.

Negative suffix -suz

Uygunsuz.

Noun derivation with -luk

Uygunluk.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Bu tişört çok uygun.

This t-shirt is very affordable.

Simple adjective use.

2

Pazar günü benim için uygun.

Sunday is suitable for me.

Using 'için' for 'for'.

3

Uygun bir yer var mı?

Is there a suitable place?

Attributive adjective.

4

Bu fiyat çok uygun.

This price is very reasonable.

Predicate adjective.

5

Bana uygun bir kitap lazım.

I need a book suitable for me.

Dative 'bana' + uygun.

6

Bugün hava yürüyüş için uygun.

Today the weather is suitable for a walk.

Noun + için + uygun.

7

Bu yemek çocuklar için uygun.

This food is suitable for children.

Plural noun + için.

8

Saat dokuz uygun mu?

Is nine o'clock suitable?

Question form.

1

Bu ayakkabı koşuya uygun değil.

This shoe is not suitable for running.

Dative 'koşuya'.

2

Ders çalışmak için uygun bir oda arıyorum.

I am looking for a suitable room to study.

Infinitive + için.

3

Otel fiyatları bu mevsimde daha uygun.

Hotel prices are more reasonable in this season.

Comparative 'daha'.

4

Bu davranış okula uygun değil.

This behavior is not appropriate for school.

Dative 'okula'.

5

Lütfen uygun bir zamanda beni ara.

Please call me at a suitable time.

Imperative + adjective phrase.

6

Evcil hayvanlar için uygun bir ev bulduk.

We found a house suitable for pets.

Plural noun modifier.

7

Bu film küçük çocuklar için uygun mu?

Is this movie suitable for small children?

Adjective phrase in question.

8

Size uygun bir menümüz var.

We have a menu suitable for you.

Dative 'size'.

1

Şirket kurallarına uygun hareket etmelisiniz.

You must act in accordance with company rules.

Dative 'kurallarına' + uygun.

2

Bu iş için en uygun aday sensin.

You are the most suitable candidate for this job.

Superlative 'en'.

3

Bütçemize uygun bir tatil planlıyoruz.

We are planning a holiday suitable for our budget.

Possessive + dative.

4

Yönetici bu teklifi uygun gördü.

The manager deemed this proposal appropriate.

Idiom 'uygun görmek'.

5

Koşullar uygun olursa yarın yola çıkarız.

If the conditions are suitable, we will set off tomorrow.

Conditional 'olursa'.

6

Bu kıyafet resmi bir tören için hiç uygun değil.

This outfit is not suitable for a formal ceremony at all.

Intensifier 'hiç'.

7

Toplantı için uygun bir tarih belirleyelim.

Let's determine a suitable date for the meeting.

Adjective + noun object.

8

Sizin için uygunsa saat beşte buluşalım.

If it's suitable for you, let's meet at five.

Conditional 'uygunsa'.

1

Proje, çevre standartlarına uygun olarak tasarlandı.

The project was designed in accordance with environmental standards.

Adverbial 'uygun olarak'.

2

Bu karar, kurumun uzun vadeli hedeflerine uygun.

This decision is suitable for the institution's long-term goals.

Dative 'hedeflerine'.

3

Yatırım yapmak için şu anki piyasa koşulları uygun mu?

Are the current market conditions suitable for investing?

Complex noun phrase.

4

Bu ilaç her hasta için uygun olmayabilir.

This medicine might not be suitable for every patient.

Possibility 'olmayabilir'.

5

Sözleriniz, içinde bulunduğumuz duruma pek uygun düşmedi.

Your words were not quite fitting for the situation we are in.

Idiom 'uygun düşmek'.

6

Yazılımın en uygun sürümünü yüklemeniz gerekiyor.

You need to install the most suitable version of the software.

Superlative 'en uygun'.

7

Mağduriyetin giderilmesi için uygun bir tazminat ödenecek.

An appropriate compensation will be paid to remedy the grievance.

Passive voice.

8

Onun bu göreve uygunluğu tartışılıyor.

His suitability for this task is being discussed.

Noun 'uygunluk'.

1

Yapılan değişiklikler anayasaya uygunluk denetiminden geçti.

The changes made passed the constitutional compliance audit.

Compound noun 'uygunluk denetimi'.

2

Eleştirileriniz oldukça yerinde ve konuya uygun.

Your criticisms are quite spot-on and suitable to the topic.

Synonym pairing.

3

Bu strateji, pazarın dinamik yapısına uygun bir esneklik sunuyor.

This strategy offers a flexibility suitable for the dynamic structure of the market.

Complex adjective phrase.

4

Yazarın dili, hikayenin geçtiği dönemin ruhuna son derece uygun.

The author's language is extremely suitable for the spirit of the period in which the story takes place.

Genitive-Dative chain.

5

Mevzuata uygun hareket etmeyen işletmelere ceza kesilecek.

Fines will be imposed on businesses that do not act in accordance with the legislation.

Participle phrase.

6

Bu teklif, tarafların karşılıklı çıkarlarına uygun bir zemin hazırlıyor.

This proposal prepares a ground suitable for the mutual interests of the parties.

Professional register.

7

Eserin restorasyonu, aslına uygun bir şekilde tamamlandı.

The restoration of the work was completed in a manner suitable to the original.

Manner adverbial 'uygun bir şekilde'.

8

Toplumun değer yargılarına uygun olmayan içerikler engellendi.

Content not suitable for society's value judgments was blocked.

Negative participle.

1

Kararın hukuka uygunluğu titizlikle incelenmelidir.

The legality (conformity to law) of the decision must be examined meticulously.

Abstract noun suffix -luk.

2

Söyleminiz, savunduğunuz ideolojik çerçeveye pek uygun kaçmıyor.

Your discourse does not quite fit the ideological framework you defend.

Idiom 'uygun kaçmak'.

3

Verilerin bilimsel yöntemlere uygunluğu teyit edildi.

The suitability of the data to scientific methods has been confirmed.

Noun + Dative + Noun.

4

Bu mimari yapı, şehrin tarihi dokusuna uygun bir estetik sergiliyor.

This architectural structure displays an aesthetic suitable for the city's historical fabric.

High-level descriptive.

5

Diplomatik teamüllere uygun bir karşılama töreni düzenlendi.

A welcoming ceremony suitable for diplomatic conventions was organized.

Specialized vocabulary 'teamül'.

6

Bireyin yeteneklerine uygun bir meslek seçmesi hayat boyu mutluluk getirir.

An individual choosing a profession suitable for their talents brings lifelong happiness.

Subordinate clause.

7

Şirketin etik ilkelerine uygun hareket etmek her çalışanın sorumluluğudur.

It is the responsibility of every employee to act in accordance with the company's ethical principles.

Gerund subject.

8

Söz konusu düzenleme, Avrupa Birliği normlarına uygun hale getirildi.

The regulation in question was made compliant with European Union norms.

Causative-Passive construction.

자주 쓰는 조합

uygun fiyat
uygun zaman
uygun koşullar
uygun aday
standartlara uygun
kurala uygun
bütçeye uygun
mevzuata uygun
aslına uygun
sağlığa uygun

자주 쓰는 구문

Uygun görürseniz

— A polite way to say 'If you deem it appropriate' or 'If it's okay with you'.

Uygun görürseniz yarın gelelim.

Bana uygun

— It works for me / It's suitable for me.

Saat beş bana uygun.

Uygun bir dille

— Using a suitable or polite tone/language.

Ona durumu uygun bir dille anlat.

Fiyatı çok uygun

— The price is very reasonable.

Bu telefonun fiyatı çok uygun.

Şartlar uygun

— The conditions are suitable.

Şartlar uygun olduğunda konuşuruz.

Uygun adım

— In step (military marching term).

Uygun adım marş!

Uygun düşmek

— To be fitting or appropriate for a situation.

Bu söz buraya hiç uygun düşmedi.

Uygun gelmek

— To suit or be convenient.

Bu tarih size uygun geliyor mu?

En uygun

— The most suitable / best fit.

En uygun çözümü bulmalıyız.

Hiç uygun değil

— Not suitable at all.

Bu davranışın hiç uygun değil.

자주 혼동되는 단어

uygun vs doğru

Doğru means 'factually correct', while uygun means 'fitting/suitable'.

uygun vs müsait

Müsait means 'available/free', while uygun is more about general suitability.

uygun vs ucuz

Ucuz is simply 'cheap', while uygun is 'fair/reasonable'.

관용어 및 표현

"Uygun adım marş"

— To march in step; used figuratively to mean acting in unison.

Herkes uygun adım marş ilerliyor.

General
"Uygun bir kılıf uydurmak"

— To find a suitable excuse or cover-up for a wrong action.

Yaptığı hataya uygun bir kılıf uydurdu.

Informal
"Ağzına uygun"

— To one's taste (literally: suitable for the mouth).

Tam ağzına uygun bir yemek yapmışlar.

Informal
"Kafasına uygun"

— Like-minded / suitable for one's way of thinking.

Kafasına uygun bir arkadaş buldu.

Informal
"Zamanı uygun kollamak"

— To wait for the most appropriate time.

Konuşmak için zamanı uygun kolladı.

Neutral
"Gözüne uygun gelmek"

— To look right or aesthetically pleasing to someone.

Bu tablo gözüme uygun gelmedi.

Neutral
"Dişine uygun"

— A worthy match/opponent (literally: suitable for the tooth).

Sonunda dişine uygun bir rakip buldu.

Informal
"Yere göğe uygun"

— Fitting everywhere; universal (rarely used).

Bu kural yere göğe uygun bir kuraldır.

Literary
"Uygun düşmemek"

— To be out of place or socially awkward.

Böyle bir ortamda gülmek uygun düşmez.

Neutral
"Uygununu bulmak"

— To find the best/most suitable version of something.

Elbet bir gün uygununu buluruz.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

uygun vs müsait

Both can mean 'convenient' regarding time.

Müsait is about being free; Uygun is about being suitable.

Müsait misin? (Are you free?) vs. Uygun musun? (Is it a good time for you?)

uygun vs doğru

Both translate to 'right' in English.

Doğru is for facts/truth; Uygun is for fit/appropriateness.

Doğru cevap (Correct answer) vs. Uygun cevap (Appropriate answer).

uygun vs elverişli

Both mean 'suitable'.

Elverişli is for favorable conditions; Uygun is more general.

Yatırım için elverişli ortam (Favorable environment for investment).

uygun vs makul

Both mean 'reasonable'.

Makul is for logic/price; Uygun is for any kind of fi

문장 패턴

A1

[Noun] uygun.

Bu fiyat uygun.

A1

[Noun] + için uygun.

Bebekler için uygun.

A2

[Noun] + -a/e uygun.

Okula uygun.

B1

Uygun [Noun]...

Uygun bir zaman...

B1

[Verb]-mek için uygun.

Yürümek için uygun.

B2

[Noun] + -a/e uygun olarak...

Kurallara uygun olarak...

C1

[Noun] + uygunluk...

Mevzuata uygunluk...

C2

[Noun] + -a/e uygun düşmek.

Makamına uygun düşmek.

어휘 가족

명사

uygunluk (suitability)
uyum (harmony/compliance)
uyumsuzluk (incompatibility)

동사

uymak (to fit/suit)
uydurmak (to adapt/make up)
uyum sağlamak (to adapt)

형용사

uygun (suitable)
uygunsuz (unsuitable)
uyumlu (harmonious)
uyumsuz (clashing)

관련

müsait
makul
elverişli
münasip
yerinde
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and business.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the word 'UYGUN' as 'U (You) + G (Go) + UN (On)'. When a price or time is 'uygun', You can Go On with your plan!

시각적 연상

Imagine a puzzle piece fitting perfectly into its slot. That perfect fit is 'uygun'.

Word Web

fiyat zaman aday mekan koşul davranış kıyafet karar

챌린지

Try to use 'uygun' in three different ways today: once for a price, once for a time, and once for a person's behavior.

어원

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'uy-' meaning to follow, to fit, or to comply. The suffix '-gun' is a productive adjective-forming suffix in Turkic languages.

원래 의미: Fitting or following a specific pattern or rule.

Turkic

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'uygunsuz' (unsuitable) for people, as it can imply 'indecent' or 'immoral' behavior.

English speakers often use 'appropriate' for social things and 'suitable' for functional things. In Turkish, 'uygun' covers both.

Used frequently in Turkish Consumer Protection Laws (Tüketici Kanunu). Common in Turkish pop songs about finding 'the right one' (uygun biri). A key term in Turkish ISO certification processes.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Shopping

  • Uygun fiyat
  • Daha uygunu var mı?
  • Bütçeme uygun
  • Fiyatı uygun buldum

Meetings

  • Uygun bir saat
  • Size ne zaman uygun?
  • Bana her zaman uygun
  • Uygun bir yer

Clothing

  • Bedenime uygun
  • Düğün için uygun
  • Spor için uygun
  • Rengi uygun

Rules

  • Kanuna uygun
  • Kurallara uygun
  • Okula uygun
  • Ahlaka uygun

Job Search

  • Uygun aday
  • İşe uygun
  • Pozisyona uygun
  • Kriterlere uygun

대화 시작하기

"Bu hafta sonu buluşmak için uygun bir vaktin var mı?"

"Sence bu elbise bu akşamki parti için uygun mu?"

"Yeni eviniz için uygun mobilyalar bulabildiniz mi?"

"Hangi semtte daha uygun fiyatlı kiralık evler var?"

"Bu iş ilanı sence benim tecrübelerime uygun mu?"

일기 주제

Bugün senin için en uygun olan an neydi? Neden?

Hayatında bir karar verirken 'uygunluk' kriteri senin için ne kadar önemli?

Kendine uygun bir kariyer yolu çizdiğini düşünüyor musun?

Toplumun 'uygun' bulduğu davranışlarla kendi isteklerin hiç çatıştı mı?

Daha uygun bir dünyada yaşamak için neler değişmeli?

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

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