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B1 noun 10분 분량

çeviri

예시 çeviri 30초 만에
설명 çeviri in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'çeviri' means 'translation'. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Bu bir çeviri' (This is a translation) or 'Çeviri zor mu?' (Is translation difficult?). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it is a noun. You can think of it as the word you use when you want to talk about changing words from English to Turkish. For example, if you see a Turkish word you don't know, you might ask for a 'çeviri'. It's a useful word for a beginner because it helps you talk about the process of learning the language itself. You might also see it on websites or apps as a button label. The word is pronounced 'che-vee-ree'. Each 'i' is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see'. It's a very helpful word to have in your basic vocabulary toolkit as you start your Turkish journey.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'çeviri' in more descriptive sentences and with simple possessive suffixes. You should be able to say things like 'Kitabın çevirisi güzel' (The translation of the book is beautiful) or 'Ben çeviri yapıyorum' (I am doing a translation). You will also start to notice 'çeviri' in common daily contexts, such as 'çeviri hatası' (translation error) or 'çeviri programı' (translation program). At this level, you are learning how to combine nouns, and 'çeviri' is a great word for practicing the 'noun compound' rule (isim tamlaması). For example, 'İngilizce çeviri' (English translation). You should also be able to distinguish 'çeviri' from the verb 'çevirmek' (to translate/turn). Understanding that 'çeviri' is the result of the action will help you build more logical sentences as you move beyond the very basics of Turkish grammar.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'çeviri' in professional and academic contexts. You should understand the difference between 'çeviri' (the general term) and 'tercüme' (the more formal/traditional term). You will use 'çeviri' to discuss your skills, such as 'Hukuki çeviri konusunda deneyimim var' (I have experience in legal translation). You should also be comfortable with the word in various grammatical cases, such as 'Çeviride bazı sorunlar var' (There are some problems in the translation - locative case). At this intermediate stage, you might also encounter the word 'çevirmen' (translator) and use it alongside 'çeviri'. You are now moving into more nuanced discussions about the quality of a translation, using adverbs and adjectives like 'harfiyen çeviri' (literal translation) or 'serbest çeviri' (free translation). This level requires a solid grasp of how 'çeviri' functions as a central concept in cross-cultural communication.
At the B2 level, you can use 'çeviri' to discuss complex topics like literary theory, localization, and technical specifications. You should be able to explain the nuances of a 'çeviri' and why certain choices were made by the translator. For example, you might say, 'Bu çeviri, orijinal metnin ruhunu çok iyi yansıtıyor' (This translation reflects the spirit of the original text very well). You will also encounter 'çeviri' in more sophisticated compound forms like 'çeviri eleştirisi' (translation criticism) or 'çeviri kuramı' (translation theory). At this level, you are expected to understand the cultural and historical weight of translation in Turkey, including the role of the 'Tercüme Bürosu' in the early Republic era. You should be able to participate in debates about whether a 'çeviri' should be 'domesticating' or 'foreignizing', using the appropriate Turkish terminology. Your use of 'çeviri' should now be fluent and integrated into a wide range of social and professional scenarios.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'çeviri' is deep and multifaceted. You can analyze the stylistic nuances of different translations of the same work. You might compare a 'çeviri' from the 1950s with a modern one, noting the changes in vocabulary and syntax. You are comfortable using 'çeviri' in highly specialized fields, such as 'tıbbi çeviri' (medical translation) or 'patent çevirisi' (patent translation), and you understand the specific terminological requirements of each. You can discuss the ethics of 'çeviri', including the translator's responsibility and the concept of 'çeviride sadakat' (loyalty in translation). Your vocabulary includes related academic terms like 'ereksel çeviri' (target-oriented translation) and 'kaynak odaklı çeviri' (source-oriented translation). At this advanced level, 'çeviri' is not just a word for you; it is a complex field of study and a professional practice that you can discuss with precision and intellectual depth.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'çeviri' and all its implications. You can engage in high-level academic or philosophical discussions about the 'possibility of translation' (çevirinin imkanı). You might write or speak about the 'ontological status of a translation' or the 'intertextual relationships in translation'. You understand the most subtle connotations of 'çeviri' versus 'tercüme' and can use them strategically to convey specific tones or historical alignments. You are aware of the latest trends in 'çeviri teknolojileri' (translation technologies), including neural machine translation and its impact on the profession. You can critique a 'çeviri' not just for its accuracy, but for its rhythm, tone, and cultural resonance. At this level, you are essentially a peer to native speakers who are experts in the field, capable of using 'çeviri' to navigate the most complex linguistic and cultural landscapes with ease and sophistication.
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예시

çeviri 30초 만에

  • Çeviri is the Turkish word for translation, derived from the verb 'çevirmek' (to turn), representing the 'turning' of meaning across languages.
  • It is a versatile noun used for both the process of translating and the finished product, such as a book, document, or subtitle.
  • Commonly found in noun compounds like 'çeviri bürosu' (translation office) or 'çeviri hatası' (translation error) in daily Turkish usage.
  • While 'tercüme' is an older synonym of Arabic origin, 'çeviri' is the modern, standard term preferred in academic and literary contexts.

The Turkish word çeviri is a fundamental noun that translates directly to 'translation' in English. It is derived from the Turkish verb çevirmek, which means 'to turn', 'to rotate', or 'to flip'. Linguistically, this is a fascinating metaphor: the act of translating is seen as 'turning' a text from one language into another, much like turning a key or rotating an object to see it from a different perspective. In modern Turkish, çeviri is the standard term used in academic, literary, and everyday contexts to describe the process or the result of converting text or speech from a source language to a target language. While its synonym tercüme (of Arabic origin) is still widely understood and used, especially in older generations or specific legal contexts, çeviri is the preferred 'pure Turkish' (Öztürkçe) term that emerged during the language reforms of the 20th century.

Semantic Range
The word covers everything from the translation of a single word to the complex rendering of a thousand-page novel. It can refer to the professional field (çeviri sektörü), the physical document (bu çeviri çok eski), or the abstract act of interpretation.
Professional Context
In a professional setting, you will encounter terms like 'yazılı çeviri' (written translation) and 'sözlü çeviri' (interpretation). If you are looking for a job or a service, you would look for a 'çeviri bürosu' (translation office).

Bu kitabın çeviri süreci tam iki yıl sürdü.

— Translation: The translation process of this book lasted exactly two years.

People use çeviri when discussing global communication, literature, and technology. For instance, when using Google Translate, a Turkish speaker might say 'Google Çeviri kullanıyorum'. In schools, students are often given 'çeviri ödevi' (translation homework). The word is versatile because it functions as both an abstract concept and a concrete noun. You can touch a 'çeviri' (the printed paper) and you can also study 'çeviri' (the discipline). This dual nature is common in Turkish nouns derived with the -i suffix from verbs.

Hangi çeviri daha güvenilir?

— Translation: Which translation is more reliable?

When you use this word, you are participating in a conversation about bridges between cultures. In a world that is increasingly interconnected, çeviri is the tool that allows a Turkish speaker to read Shakespeare or a Japanese speaker to read Orhan Pamuk. It is a word of mediation, precision, and sometimes, the inevitable 'lost in translation' moments, which in Turkish are often called 'çeviri hataları' (translation errors).

Using çeviri correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and how it interacts with Turkish case endings and compound structures. Since it ends in a vowel, when you add a suffix that starts with a vowel, you must be careful with the buffer consonants, though in this case, the root 'çeviri' stays stable. For example, 'çeviriyi' (the translation - accusative) or 'çeviriye' (to the translation - dative). However, the most common way you will see çeviri used is in noun compounds (isim tamlamaları).

Noun Compounds (Belirtisiz İsim Tamlaması)
In Turkish, when two nouns come together to form a specific concept, the second noun takes a third-person possessive suffix. Examples include:
1. Çeviri bürosu (Translation office)
2. Çeviri hatası (Translation error)
3. Çeviri programı (Translation program)

Bu belgenin çevirisi henüz bitmedi.

— Translation: The translation of this document is not finished yet. (Note: çeviri + -si possessive)

When describing the quality of a translation, you use adjectives before the word. For example, 'sadık bir çeviri' (a faithful translation), 'akıcı bir çeviri' (a fluent translation), or 'kötü bir çeviri' (a bad translation). If you want to say you are doing a translation, you use the auxiliary verb 'yapmak'. So, 'çeviri yapıyorum' means 'I am translating' or 'I am doing a translation'. This is often more common in casual speech than the more formal verb 'çevirmek' when referring to the general activity.

In plural form, it becomes çeviriler. 'Bu yazarın tüm çevirilerini okudum' (I have read all the translations of this author). Notice how the word can take multiple suffixes: çeviri (root) + ler (plural) + i (possessive) + n (buffer) + i (accusative). This 'agglutination' is the heartbeat of Turkish grammar. Whether you are talking about technical manuals or poetry, the word remains the anchor for the concept of linguistic transfer.

Şiir çevirisi yapmak çok zordur.

— Translation: Doing poetry translation is very difficult.

In Turkey, you will hear the word çeviri in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly professional. If you are watching a foreign movie on television or at the cinema, the credits will often list the 'çeviri' alongside the names of the voice actors or subtitlers. In bookstores, you will see 'çeviri edebiyat' (translated literature) as a major section, which is highly popular in Turkey as the country has a massive appetite for international bestsellers and classics.

In the Media
News anchors often mention 'çeviri' when quoting foreign leaders or reporting on international documents. You might hear, 'Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan yapılan çeviriye göre...' (According to the translation provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs...).
In Technology
With the rise of AI and machine translation, terms like 'otomatik çeviri' (automatic translation) and 'makine çevirisi' (machine translation) are common in tech blogs, news, and even in daily conversations when someone struggles with a language barrier.

Bu uygulamanın çevirisi çok doğal görünüyor.

— Translation: The translation of this app looks very natural.

In academic environments, 'Çeviribilim' (Translation Studies) is a recognized department in many Turkish universities. Students and professors frequently use çeviri when discussing theories of equivalence, cultural transfer, and linguistics. If you attend a conference in Istanbul or Ankara, you might see signs for 'Simültane Çeviri' (Simultaneous Interpretation), where interpreters provide real-time translation through headsets. This is a very common sight in Turkey's busy international business and political hubs.

Finally, in the digital world, Turkish internet users are very active in 'hayran çevirisi' (fan translation) communities, particularly for anime, games, and TV shows. Websites dedicated to 'altyazı' (subtitles) and 'çeviri' are among the most visited, showing how central this concept is to the modern Turkish digital experience. Whether it's a legal contract, a Netflix series, or a university textbook, çeviri is the invisible thread connecting Turkey to the rest of the world.

For English speakers learning Turkish, the most common mistake is confusing the noun çeviri (the translation) with the noun çevirmen (the translator). English often uses the word 'translation' to refer to the process, but Turkish is very specific about using the '-men' or '-man' suffixes for professions. Another frequent error is using 'çeviri' when 'tercüme' might be more traditionally appropriate in specific legal or religious contexts, though this is becoming less of an issue as modern Turkish evolves.

The 'Interpretation' Confusion
In English, 'translation' is sometimes used as a catch-all for both written and spoken work. In Turkish, while çeviri can be used for both, it is technically better to distinguish between 'yazılı çeviri' (written) and 'sözlü çeviri' (spoken/interpretation). Using 'çeviri' for a live interpreter might be slightly ambiguous in a professional setting.
Incorrect Suffix Usage
Learners often forget the possessive suffix in compounds. They might say 'çeviri hata' instead of the correct 'çeviri hatası'. Always remember that in Turkish, the second noun in a compound needs that little '-ı/-i/-u/-ü' or '-sı/-si/-su/-sü' ending to show the relationship.

Yanlış: Ben iyi bir çeviriyim.
Doğru: Ben iyi bir çevirmenim.

— Explanation: You are a translator (person), not a piece of translation (text).

Another mistake involves the verb 'translate'. Many students try to use 'çeviri' as a verb directly. For example, 'Ben bu kitabı çeviri' is incorrect. You must use either 'çeviriyorum' (I am translating) or 'çevirisini yapıyorum' (I am doing its translation). The noun and verb forms are related but have distinct grammatical functions that cannot be swapped haphazardly.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'tercüme'. While it is a synonym, in modern academic writing, 'çeviri' is almost always preferred. Using 'tercüme' can sometimes make your Turkish sound a bit dated or overly formal, like using 'thee' and 'thou' in English, although not quite as extreme. If you want to sound like a modern, educated speaker, lean towards çeviri.

While çeviri is the most common word for translation, Turkish offers several alternatives and related terms that carry different nuances. Understanding these can help you choose the most precise word for your context. The most prominent alternative is tercüme. This word entered Turkish from Arabic and was the standard for centuries. Today, it still survives in specific phrases like 'tercüme bürosu' (though 'çeviri bürosu' is also used) and 'yeminli tercüman' (sworn interpreter/translator).

Tercüme vs. Çeviri
Tercüme: Often used for official, legal, or religious texts. It feels more 'established' and 'formal'.
Çeviri: Modern, versatile, and the standard in literature and academia. It feels more 'native' to the current language.
Adaptasyon (Adaptation)
Used when a translation isn't literal but has been changed to fit the target culture. This is common in theater and advertising. For example, a joke that only works in English might be 'adapted' into a Turkish joke.
Yerelleştirme (Localization)
A modern technical term, often used in software and gaming. It goes beyond simple 'çeviri' to include changing dates, currencies, and cultural symbols to make a product feel local.

Bu sadece bir çeviri değil, tam bir uyarlama.

— Translation: This isn't just a translation; it's a complete adaptation.

Another related word is yorum (interpretation/commentary). While not a synonym for translation, in some contexts, especially literary ones, people might say 'bu onun kendi çevirisi/yorumu' (this is his own translation/interpretation). This highlights that translation is rarely a 1-to-1 mechanical process but involves a degree of interpretation. Furthermore, aktarım (transfer) is sometimes used in linguistic theory to describe the movement of meaning between systems.

Finally, consider the word meali, which is a very specific type of translation used for the Quran. Since the Quran is considered untranslatable in its divine form, Turkish speakers use 'Kuran meali' (the meaning of the Quran) instead of 'Kuran çevirisi' to show religious respect. This is a crucial cultural distinction to be aware of if you are discussing religious texts in Turkey.

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수준별 예문

1

Bu çeviri çok kolay.

This translation is very easy.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

2

Çeviri nerede?

Where is the translation?

Interrogative sentence with 'nerede'.

3

Güzel bir çeviri.

A beautiful translation.

Adjective + noun phrase.

4

Çeviri yapıyorum.

I am translating (doing a translation).

Noun + auxiliary verb 'yapmak' in present continuous.

5

Bu bir İngilizce çeviri.

This is an English translation.

Noun compound used as a predicate.

6

Çeviri yanlış.

The translation is wrong.

Simple noun + adjective sentence.

7

Bana çeviri lazım.

I need a translation.

Use of 'lazım' (needed).

8

Çeviri bitti.

The translation is finished.

Past tense verb with a noun subject.

1

Kitabın çevirisi çok iyi.

The translation of the book is very good.

Genitive-possessive construction (Kitabın çevirisi).

2

Yeni bir çeviri programı aldım.

I bought a new translation program.

Noun compound (çeviri programı) as an object.

3

Bu çeviride hatalar var.

There are errors in this translation.

Locative case (çeviride) + 'var'.

4

Lütfen bu cümleyi çeviri yap.

Please translate this sentence.

Imperative mood with 'yap'.

5

Çeviri bürosuna gidiyorum.

I am going to the translation office.

Dative case (bürosuna) in a compound.

6

Onun çevirileri çok meşhur.

His/her translations are very famous.

Plural possessive (çevirileri).

7

Bir çeviri hatası her şeyi değiştirdi.

A translation error changed everything.

Noun compound as a subject.

8

Yarın çeviri ödevimi teslim edeceğim.

I will submit my translation homework tomorrow.

Future tense with a possessive object.

1

Bu makalenin akademik bir çeviriye ihtiyacı var.

This article needs an academic translation.

Dative case (çeviriye) with 'ihtiyacı olmak'.

2

Sözlü çeviri yapmak gerçekten yorucu bir iş.

Doing oral translation (interpretation) is a truly exhausting job.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

3

Çeviri sırasında bazı teknik terimler kullandık.

We used some technical terms during the translation.

Postposition 'sırasında' with 'çeviri'.

4

Bu çeviri orijinal metne ne kadar sadık?

How faithful is this translation to the original text?

Dative case (metne) with the adjective 'sadık'.

5

Şirketimiz için profesyonel çeviri hizmeti arıyoruz.

We are looking for professional translation services for our company.

Noun compound (çeviri hizmeti) as an object.

6

Çeviriyi kontrol etmek için bir editör tuttuk.

We hired an editor to check the translation.

Accusative case (çeviriyi) with an infinitive of purpose.

7

Google Çeviri her zaman doğru sonuç vermiyor.

Google Translate doesn't always give accurate results.

Proper noun compound as a subject.

8

Edebi çeviri sadece kelimeleri değil, duyguları da aktarmalıdır.

Literary translation should convey not just words, but emotions too.

Necessitative mood (-malı) with 'aktarmak'.

1

Bu çevirinin üslubu yazarın tarzıyla pek uyuşmuyor.

The style of this translation doesn't quite match the author's style.

Genitive case (çevirinin) with a negative verb.

2

Yeminli çeviri belgeleri noter onayı gerektirir.

Sworn translation documents require notary approval.

Complex noun phrase as a subject.

3

Çeviri sürecinde kültürel farklılıkları göz önünde bulundurmalıyız.

We must consider cultural differences during the translation process.

Compound verb 'göz önünde bulundurmak'.

4

Otomatik çeviri teknolojileri her geçen gün gelişiyor.

Automatic translation technologies are developing every day.

Present continuous with 'her geçen gün'.

5

Bu şiir çevirisi, orijinalin ritmini korumayı başarmış.

This poetry translation has managed to preserve the rhythm of the original.

Perfective past tense (-mış) with 'başarmak'.

6

Çeviri eleştirisi yapmak derin bir bilgi birikimi gerektirir.

Doing translation criticism requires a deep accumulation of knowledge.

Noun compound (bilgi birikimi) as an object.

7

Metnin çevirisi yapılırken bazı kısımlar çıkarılmış.

Some parts were removed while the translation of the text was being done.

Passive voice (yapılırken, çıkarılmış).

8

Simültane çeviri yapanların konsantrasyonu çok yüksek olmalı.

The concentration of those who do simultaneous interpretation must be very high.

Participle phrase (yapanların) as a genitive subject.

1

Çeviri kuramları, pratiğin gelişimine büyük katkı sağlamıştır.

Translation theories have contributed greatly to the development of practice.

Formal past tense (-mıştır) for historical facts.

2

Bu çeviri, erek dilin olanaklarını sonuna kadar zorluyor.

This translation pushes the possibilities of the target language to the limit.

Specific terminology (erek dil - target language).

3

Çeviride eşdeğerlik kavramı hala tartışılan bir konudur.

The concept of equivalence in translation is still a debated topic.

Participle 'tartışılan' as an adjective.

4

Yazarın ironik dili çeviride kaybolmuş gibi görünüyor.

The author's ironic language seems to have been lost in translation.

Use of 'gibi görünmek' (seems like).

5

Hukuki çevirilerde en ufak bir hata büyük sonuçlar doğurabilir.

In legal translations, even the smallest error can lead to big consequences.

Aorist with '-ebil' (possibility).

6

Çeviri yoluyla kültürler arası bir köprü kurulmaktadır.

A bridge between cultures is being established through translation.

Formal present continuous (-maktadır).

7

Post-kolonyal dönemde çeviri, bir direniş biçimi olarak görülmüştür.

In the post-colonial period, translation was seen as a form of resistance.

Passive voice in a historical context.

8

Çevirmenin öznelliği, çeviri sürecinin ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır.

The subjectivity of the translator is an inseparable part of the translation process.

Genitive-possessive with multiple layers.

1

Çevirinin ontolojik statüsü, metnin yeniden üretimi bağlamında ele alınmalıdır.

The ontological status of translation should be handled in the context of the reproduction of the text.

Highly formal academic terminology.

2

Walter Benjamin'e göre çeviri, eserin 'yaşamını sürdürmesi' için gereklidir.

According to Walter Benjamin, translation is necessary for the 'afterlife' of the work.

Citing a philosopher with 'göre'.

3

Çeviri edimi, sadece diller arası değil, kültürler arası bir müzakere sürecidir.

The act of translation is a process of negotiation not just between languages, but between cultures.

Use of 'edim' (act/action) and 'müzakere' (negotiation).

4

Metinlerarasılık, çeviri analizlerinde vazgeçilmez bir perspektif sunar.

Intertextuality offers an indispensable perspective in translation analyses.

Compound noun 'metinlerarasılık' (intertextuality).

5

Çeviride 'sadakat' ve 'ihanet' arasındaki ince çizgi her zaman tartışılmıştır.

The fine line between 'loyalty' and 'betrayal' in translation has always been discussed.

Metaphorical use of 'sadakat' and 'ihanet'.

6

Çeviribilimsel yaklaşımlar, çevirinin toplumsal işlevini derinlemesine inceler.

Translation studies approaches examine the social function of translation in depth.

Adverb 'derinlemesine' (in depth).

7

Orijinal metnin aurası, çeviri yoluyla başka bir uzama taşınır.

The aura of the original text is transported to another space through translation.

Passive voice with 'taşınır'.

8

Çeviri, dillerin birbirine olan borcunu ödediği metafizik bir alandır.

Translation is a metaphysical field where languages pay their debt to each other.

Complex relative clause with 'ödendiği'.

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