A1 Expression 중립

Це мій друг.

це мій друг

This is my friend.

Introducing a male friend

🌍

문화적 배경

Friendship is a deep commitment. Calling someone a 'друг' implies you would help them in any situation. For casual acquaintances, use 'знайомий'. In Ukrainian communities abroad, 'друг' is often used as a formal title within youth organizations like Plast (scouts). In modern Ukrainian business, introducing a partner as 'мій друг' can be a strategic move to show a strong, trusted alliance. On Instagram or Facebook, 'мій друг' is a common hashtag (#мійдруг) for photos of pets as well as people.

💡

Keep it simple

Don't worry about the verb 'to be'. Just say the three words and you're golden.

⚠️

Gender matters

Always check if your friend is male or female before choosing between 'друг' and 'подруга'.

Introducing a male friend

💡

Keep it simple

Don't worry about the verb 'to be'. Just say the three words and you're golden.

⚠️

Gender matters

Always check if your friend is male or female before choosing between 'друг' and 'подруга'.

🎯

Add a name

Adding the name immediately after (e.g., 'Це мій друг, Петро') makes you sound much more natural.

💬

The Handshake

When introducing a male friend to another man, a handshake is almost always expected.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'This is my friend'.

Це ___ друг.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: мій

'Друг' is masculine, so we use the masculine possessive 'мій'.

Which phrase is correct for introducing a male friend?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Це мій друг.

Option B is the standard neutral introduction. Option A has a gender mismatch, and Option C is unnaturally literal.

Match the Ukrainian phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Це мій друг -> This is my friend (male); Це моя подруга -> This is my friend (female); Це мої друзі -> These are my friends

Matching gender and number is key in Ukrainian.

Complete the dialogue.

Олена: Хто це? Ви: ___ мій друг, Андрій.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Це

'Це' is the standard demonstrative for introducing someone.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gender Agreement

Masculine
Це мій друг This is my friend (m)
Feminine
Це моя подруга This is my friend (f)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'This is my friend'. Fill Blank A1

Це ___ друг.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: мій

'Друг' is masculine, so we use the masculine possessive 'мій'.

Which phrase is correct for introducing a male friend? Choose A1

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Це мій друг.

Option B is the standard neutral introduction. Option A has a gender mismatch, and Option C is unnaturally literal.

Match the Ukrainian phrase to its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Це мій друг -> This is my friend (male); Це моя подруга -> This is my friend (female); Це мої друзі -> These are my friends

Matching gender and number is key in Ukrainian.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Олена: Хто це? Ви: ___ мій друг, Андрій.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Це

'Це' is the standard demonstrative for introducing someone.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it might be ambiguous. To be clear, use 'Це мій хлопець' (This is my boyfriend).

Ukrainian, like many Slavic languages, omits the present tense of the verb 'to be' (бути).

Generally, yes. For casual acquaintances, 'знайомий' is more accurate.

You say 'Це моя подруга' (Tse moya podruha).

Yes, if you have a friendly relationship with the person. Otherwise, use 'колега' (colleague).

The plural is 'друзі' (druzi).

No, it's a softer, breathy sound, similar to the 'h' in 'hello' but voiced.

No, 'Це' remains the same in the phrase 'Це мої друзі'.

No, that sounds like 'My friend is this' and is grammatically incorrect for introductions.

It is neutral. It can be used in almost any social or professional context.

관련 표현

🔗

Це моя подруга

similar

This is my friend (female)

🔗

Це мої друзі

builds on

These are my friends

🔗

Мій найкращий друг

specialized form

My best friend

🔗

Знайомтеся

similar

Meet each other

🔗

Це мій колега

contrast

This is my colleague

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