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The Latin Script with a Twist

6 총 규칙
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the unique beauty of the Vietnamese alphabet through its distinctive diacritics and sounds.

  • Identify all modified vowels with hats and hooks.
  • Master the unique consonant sounds and their combinations.
  • Recognize how final consonants change the flow of words.
Unlock the script, master the sound.

배울 내용

Mastering the Vietnamese alphabet and diacritics. Understanding vowel and consonant combinations.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly write and pronounce words containing diacritics like â, ê, and ô.

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

Use a Keyboard App

Download a Vietnamese keyboard app to type hats easily.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hats (â, ê, ô)
💡

Keyboard Shortcut

Use Telex mode: o+w=ơ, u+w=ư.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)
💡

Keyboard Shortcut

Type 'dd' for 'đ' on most Vietnamese keyboards.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)
💡

Listen closely

Listen to native speakers to hear the aspiration in 'th'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Consonants (ch, nh, th)

핵심 어휘 (6)

miss/aunt xe vehicle đi to go nhà house nghe to listen nam south/man

Real-World Preview

home

Greeting a neighbor

Review Summary

  • Vowel + circumflex
  • Vowel + hook
  • đ
  • Consonant + h
  • ng/ngh
  • Consonant at end

자주 하는 실수

In English, 'd' is 'd'. In Vietnamese, 'd' is 'z' and 'đ' is the 'd' you know.

Wrong: d instead of đ
정답: đi (to go)

Before 'i', you must add an 'h' to the 'ng' to keep the sound.

Wrong: ngi instead of nghi
정답: nghi (to think)

Without the hook, the vowel sounds completely different.

Wrong: Missing the hook
정답: ư (not u)

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job mastering the script! Take a break, and get ready for your first real conversations.

Write out the alphabet 3 times

빠른 연습 (10)

Which is correct?

Which word means letter?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Thư is letter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)

Fill in the missing hook.

C_m

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Cơm is the word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Toi cu di.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Cứ.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)

Choose the correct word.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
The word is 'cô'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hats (â, ê, ô)

Fill in the correct final consonant.

Cơm (rice) ends in ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: m
Cơm ends in m.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Final Consonants (m, n, p, t, c, ch, ng, nh)

Select correct word.

___ cửa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Mở cửa.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)

Fix the word.

Find and fix the mistake:

mo

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Mơ is dream.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)

Which is correct?

nghỉ hay ngi?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'ngh' before 'i'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Tricky 'ng' and 'ngh'

Fill in the correct digraph.

___à (House)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nh
Nhà is the word for house.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Consonants (ch, nh, th)

Which is the correct sound for 'th'?

How do you pronounce 'th'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aspirated T
Th is an aspirated T.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Consonants (ch, nh, th)

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

No, they change the vowel sound.
Use a Vietnamese keyboard.
A diacritic mark.
Use 'w' in Telex.
It distinguishes it from the letter 'd'.
Yes, it is a hard 'd'.