A0 · ゼロポイント チャプター 2

The Latin Script with a Twist

6 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the unique beauty of the Vietnamese alphabet through its distinctive diacritics and sounds.

  • Identify all modified vowels with hats and hooks.
  • Master the unique consonant sounds and their combinations.
  • Recognize how final consonants change the flow of words.
Unlock the script, master the sound.

学べること

Mastering the Vietnamese alphabet and diacritics. Understanding vowel and consonant combinations.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly write and pronounce words containing diacritics like â, ê, and ô.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Use a Keyboard App

Download a Vietnamese keyboard app to type hats easily.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hats (â, ê, ô)
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Keyboard Shortcut

Use Telex mode: o+w=ơ, u+w=ư.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)
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Keyboard Shortcut

Type 'dd' for 'đ' on most Vietnamese keyboards.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)
💡

Listen closely

Listen to native speakers to hear the aspiration in 'th'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Consonants (ch, nh, th)

重要な語彙 (6)

cô miss/aunt xe vehicle đi to go nhà house nghe to listen nam south/man

Real-World Preview

home

Greeting a neighbor

Review Summary

  • Vowel + circumflex
  • Vowel + hook
  • đ
  • Consonant + h
  • ng/ngh
  • Consonant at end

よくある間違い

In English, 'd' is 'd'. In Vietnamese, 'd' is 'z' and 'đ' is the 'd' you know.

Wrong: d instead of đ
正解: đi (to go)

Before 'i', you must add an 'h' to the 'ng' to keep the sound.

Wrong: ngi instead of nghi
正解: nghi (to think)

Without the hook, the vowel sounds completely different.

Wrong: Missing the hook
正解: ư (not u)

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job mastering the script! Take a break, and get ready for your first real conversations.

Write out the alphabet 3 times

Continue to: First Encounters

クイック練習 (10)

Which is a real word?

Select the real word.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: đường
'đường' means road.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)

Fix the spelling.

Find and fix the mistake:

dúng

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: đúng
'đúng' means correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)

Choose the correct word.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
The word is 'tôi'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hats (â, ê, ô)

Fix the spelling.

Find and fix the mistake:

dồ ăn

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: đồ ăn
'đồ ăn' means food.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)

Fill in the correct vowel.

T_n bạn là gì?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The word is 'tên'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hats (â, ê, ô)

Fill in the missing letter.

___ợi (to wait)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: đ
The word is 'đợi'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)

Correct the error: 'Tôi ngi làm.'

Find and fix the mistake:

Tôi ngi làm.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct spelling is 'nghỉ'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Tricky 'ng' and 'ngh'

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

My name is An: 'Ten la An'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Needs hat and tone.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hats (â, ê, ô)

Fill in the blank: Tôi ___ nhạc.

nghe/nge

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'nghe' before 'e'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Tricky 'ng' and 'ngh'

Which is correct?

Which word means letter?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Thư is letter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, they change the vowel sound.
Use a Vietnamese keyboard.
A diacritic mark.
Use 'w' in Telex.
It distinguishes it from the letter 'd'.
Yes, it is a hard 'd'.
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The Melody of Tones
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First Encounters
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