A0 · نقطه صفر فصل 2

The Latin Script with a Twist

6 مجموع قواعد
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قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the unique beauty of the Vietnamese alphabet through its distinctive diacritics and sounds.

  • Identify all modified vowels with hats and hooks.
  • Master the unique consonant sounds and their combinations.
  • Recognize how final consonants change the flow of words.
Unlock the script, master the sound.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Mastering the Vietnamese alphabet and diacritics. Understanding vowel and consonant combinations.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly write and pronounce words containing diacritics like â, ê, and ô.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

Use a Keyboard App

Download a Vietnamese keyboard app to type hats easily.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hats (â, ê, ô)
💡

Keyboard Shortcut

Use Telex mode: o+w=ơ, u+w=ư.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)
💡

Keyboard Shortcut

Type 'dd' for 'đ' on most Vietnamese keyboards.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)
💡

Listen closely

Listen to native speakers to hear the aspiration in 'th'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Consonants (ch, nh, th)

واژگان کلیدی (6)

cô miss/aunt xe vehicle đi to go nhà house nghe to listen nam south/man

Real-World Preview

home

Greeting a neighbor

Review Summary

  • Vowel + circumflex
  • Vowel + hook
  • đ
  • Consonant + h
  • ng/ngh
  • Consonant at end

اشتباهات رایج

In English, 'd' is 'd'. In Vietnamese, 'd' is 'z' and 'đ' is the 'd' you know.

Wrong: d instead of đ
صحیح: đi (to go)

Before 'i', you must add an 'h' to the 'ng' to keep the sound.

Wrong: ngi instead of nghi
صحیح: nghi (to think)

Without the hook, the vowel sounds completely different.

Wrong: Missing the hook
صحیح: ư (not u)

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job mastering the script! Take a break, and get ready for your first real conversations.

Write out the alphabet 3 times

Continue to: First Encounters

تمرین سریع (10)

Fill in the missing hook.

C_m

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Cơm is the word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hooks (ư, ơ)

Which is correct?

nghỉ hay ngi?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'ngh' before 'i'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Tricky 'ng' and 'ngh'

Fix the spelling.

Find and fix the mistake:

dồ ăn

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: đồ ăn
'đồ ăn' means food.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)

Which word is correct?

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: đẹp
'đẹp' means beautiful.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The D with a Stroke (đ)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

N-hà is correct.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
It is one digraph, not two letters.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Consonants (ch, nh, th)

Which is a valid ending?

Which is a valid Vietnamese ending?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: t
t is one of the 8.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Final Consonants (m, n, p, t, c, ch, ng, nh)

Fill in the blank: Tôi ___ nhạc.

nghe/nge

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'nghe' before 'e'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Tricky 'ng' and 'ngh'

Correct the error: 'Tôi ngi làm.'

Find and fix the mistake:

Tôi ngi làm.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct spelling is 'nghỉ'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Tricky 'ng' and 'ngh'

Which is the correct sound for 'th'?

How do you pronounce 'th'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aspirated T
Th is an aspirated T.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Consonants (ch, nh, th)

Fill in the correct vowel.

T_n bạn là gì?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The word is 'tên'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vowels with Hats (â, ê, ô)

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, they change the vowel sound.
Use a Vietnamese keyboard.
A diacritic mark.
Use 'w' in Telex.
It distinguishes it from the letter 'd'.
Yes, it is a hard 'd'.
فصل قبلی
The Melody of Tones
فصل بعدی
First Encounters
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